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🇪🇪 Estonia

Republic of Estonia

EST EE € Euro (EUR)

Every statistic we track for Estonia — 128 indicators, each with its latest value and world rank. Open the interactive profile →

GDP per capita (PPP)

$51,653

#49 of 191

Life expectancy

76.6 yrs

#53 of 188

Happiness score

6.41

#46 of 147

Liberal democracy

0.84

#5 of 179

All indicators

📈 Economy

Account Ownership 98.9% #8/139 2024
At-Risk-of-Poverty Rate 19.5% #7/30 2025
Bank Account Ownership 98.9% #8/139 2024
Bank Branches 6.2 #116/153 2024
Current Account Balance -1.1% #82/190 2026
Debit Card Ownership 95.4% #10/140 2024
Exchange Rate (per US$) 0.9 #167/197 2024
Extreme Poverty 0.3% #41/237 2023
Fiscal Balance -4.5% #135/189 2026
GDP (current US$) 51.6 #99/190 2026
GDP (PPP) 70.7 #118/191 2026
GDP per Capita 37,718 #39/190 2026
GDP per Capita (Long Run) 30,067 #41/165 2022
GDP per Capita (PPP) 51,653 #49/191 2026
GDP per Capita Growth 3.8% #45/184 2019
Government Debt 27.8% #158/185 2026
Income Inequality (Gini) 30.7 #40/57 2023
Income per Person 23,040 #41/183 2018
Income per Person 23,040 #41/183 2018
Inflation (CPI) 3.8% #85/191 2026
Labour Productivity (GDP per hour) (PWT) 46.2 #38/130 2023
Made a Digital Payment 94.4% #12/144 2017
Real GDP Growth 1.4% #158/191 2026
Severe Material & Social Deprivation 3.5% #20/30 2025
Share of World GDP (PPP) 0% #120/191 2026
Tax Wedge (single, avg wage) (OECD) 39.4% #17/40 2023
Total GDP (Long Run) 39,999,856,613 #115/165 2022
Unemployment Rate 7.3% #27/103 2026

👥 Demographics

Fertility Rate (WB) 1.2 #200/217 2024
Median Age 43.2 #39/235 2026
Population 1.3 #154/229 2013
Population 1.4 #147/191 2026
Population Density 30.6 #184/235 2026
Refugees by Country of Origin 86 #157/195 2025
Urban Population 70.7% #84/213 2024

🌐 Connectivity

Access to Electricity 100% #36/214 2023
Internet Users 92.2% #44/182 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 152.3 #23/209 2022
Weekly Internet Use 90.1% #17/34 2024

🫀 Health

Adult Obesity 20.5% #115/199 2022
Alcohol Consumption per Capita 10.8 #31/207 2022
Child Mortality (under-5) 0.2 #191/199 2024
Daily Cigarette Smokers 18.9% #15/31 2019
Health Spending (QoG) 7% #84/189 2022
Hypertension Prevalence 40.2% #77/194 2019
Infant Mortality (QoG) 1.6 #190/191 2023
Life Expectancy 76.6 #53/188 2013
Life Expectancy 77.7 #43/186 2020
Obesity (BMI ≥ 30) 21.1% #6/30 2019
Suicide Rate 12.5 #43/185 2021
Tobacco Use Prevalence 27.5% #43/167 2022
Undernourishment 2.5% #123/166 2023
Universal Health Coverage Index 79 #62/195 2023

🎓 Education

Mean Years of Schooling 12.3 #18/146 2020
PISA Mathematics Score 510 #7/79 2022
PISA Reading Score 511 #6/79 2022
PISA Science Score 526 #6/79 2022

🌱 Environment

CO₂ per Capita (WB) 7.8 #29/203 2024
Energy Use per Person 3,089 #31/149 2023
Renewable Electricity 55.8% #59/195 2024

🏛️ Governance

Civil Liberties (V-Dem) 1 #1/179 2025
Clean Elections (V-Dem) 1 #11/179 2025
Control of Corruption (QoG) 1.7 #15/192 2024
Corruption Perceptions Index 76 #13/179 2024
Corruption Perceptions Index (QoG) 76 #13/177 2024
Deliberative Democracy (V-Dem) 0.8 #15/179 2025
Egalitarian Democracy (V-Dem) 0.8 #5/179 2025
Electoral Democracy (V-Dem) 0.9 #6/179 2025
Freedom House Status (QoG) 1 #134/193 2024
Freedom in the World Score 95 #18/196 2024
Freedom of Expression (V-Dem) 1 #4/179 2025
Gender Equality (V-Dem) 0.9 #6/179 2025
Government Effectiveness (QoG) 1.3 #22/192 2024
Judicial Constraints on Executive (V-Dem) 1 #6/179 2025
Liberal Democracy (V-Dem) 0.8 #5/179 2025
Military Spending 3.4% #16/150 2025
Participatory Democracy (V-Dem) 0.6 #9/179 2025
Political Corruption (V-Dem) 0 #170/179 2025
Press Freedom (RSF) (QoG) 86.4 #6/173 2024
Rule of Law (V-Dem) 1 #8/179 2025
Satisfaction with Democracy 52% #17/34 2024
Satisfaction with Democracy (ESS) 5 #18/38 2023
Voice & Accountability (QoG) 1.4 #16/192 2024

📰 Media & news

Press Freedom Index 88.5 #3/177 2026

🛡️ Safety

Homicide Rate 2.5 #121/204 2023
Road Traffic Deaths 4.4 #173/195 2021

⚠️ Risk & resilience

Climate Seen as a Threat 71.4% #132/142 2023
Confident Can Protect Family 59.9% #22/142 2023
Disaster Exposure (WRI) 0.4 #126/193 2025
Experienced a Disaster 7.5% #137/142 2023
Experienced Discrimination (Skin Colour) 1.5% #123/139 2023
INFORM Risk Index 1.9 #175/191 2025
Resilience to Risk (WRP) 64.9 #19/141 2023
World Risk Index 1.8 #158/193 2025
Worry About Violent Crime 42.6% #132/142 2023

😊 Wellbeing

Happiness (Cantril Ladder) 6.4 #46/147 2025
Happiness (EVS) 84.8% #21/36 2017–2020
Happiness Driver: Freedom 1 #45/146 2025
Happiness Driver: GDP 1.8 #39/147 2025
Happiness Driver: Generosity 0.1 #76/147 2025
Happiness Driver: Healthy Life Expectancy 0.7 #58/146 2025
Happiness Driver: Low Corruption 0.4 #11/147 2025
Happiness Driver: Social Support 1.6 #10/147 2025
Human Development Index 0.9 #36/193 2023
Life Satisfaction (Eurobarometer) 83% #18/34 2024

🧭 Attitudes & values

Acceptance of Homosexuality (EVS) 25.1% #20/36 2017–2020
Attended a Demonstration 5.9% #123/151 2017
Believe Vaccines Are Effective 61.9% #131/143 2018
Believe Vaccines Are Safe 50.2% #131/143 2018
Generalised Trust 3.4 #2/36 2023
Importance of Religion 1.9 #34/35 2023
Individualism 60 #19/65 2010
Interpersonal Trust (EVS) 34.4% #13/36 2017–2020
Masculinity 30 #58/65 2010
Power Distance 40 #48/65 2010
Preference for State Ownership 5.1 #28/35 2023
Risk Tolerance 4.7 #25/36 2023
Self-assessed Health 2.5 #6/36 2023
Signed a Petition 12.4% #76/121 2017
Trade Union Membership 10% #67/120 2017
Trust in government 4.7 #57/123 2017
Trust in parliament 4.3 #88/151 2017
Trust in People (ESS) 5.5 #8/38 2023
Trust in political parties 3.4 #78/120 2017
Trust in Science 85.7% #31/143 2018
Trust in Scientists 78.8% #39/143 2018
Trust in the legal system 5.2 #58/153 2017
Uncertainty Avoidance 60 #40/65 2010

Latest available period per indicator; rank is the country's position among all countries with data. Sources are credited on each indicator page.