Afrobarometer R9 — by country

Economy and living conditions (5)

Poverty and deprivation (5)

Security (2)

Freedom and participation (12)

Elections and democracy (38)

Gender and women’s rights (15)

Children and violence (6)

Accountability (8)

Trust in institutions (11)

Corruption (13)

Public services (21)

Police (5)

Government performance (22)

COVID-19 (17)

Climate and environment (21)

Media and information (9)

International influence (8)

Ethnicity and identity (20)

Assets and living conditions (18)

Q3. Overall direction of the countryQ3 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Going in the wrong direction	65%	62	41	72	79	63	70	80	42	83	57	91	78	87	68	73	85	74	69	88	33	43	64	40	45	75	54	89	71	35	67	82	92	60	39	56	72	48	47	71
Going in the right direction	33%	31	58	23	20	34	29	20	57	14	42	8	21	12	32	25	13	26	31	11	67	56	30	57	50	23	44	9	29	43	32	15	7	34	60	43	25	50	50	27
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	2%	6	0	5	1	3	2	0	0	3	1	0	1	1	0	2	3	0	0	1	0	1	4	2	4	2	2	1	0	20	1	3	1	6	1	1	3	1	3	2

Q4a. Country’s present economic conditionQ4A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very bad	38%	48	17	28	24	29	32	31	15	56	32	55	66	68	36	62	56	48	23	59	29	9	21	11	26	40	16	62	20	11	48	47	63	46	25	28	72	32	25	41
Fairly bad	27%	11	34	41	47	33	30	41	22	29	34	26	14	17	35	24	19	15	47	26	40	22	41	25	14	27	29	22	42	18	22	23	21	10	30	35	12	34	27	33
Neither good nor bad	10%	13	11	17	7	29	11	12	14	8	8	9	3	4	6	4	4	5	12	6	6	8	15	25	15	8	15	4	12	25	8	12	5	14	16	8	11	7	10	9
Fairly good	17%	17	29	7	17	7	22	13	35	4	19	7	11	7	14	7	6	15	15	5	18	43	19	32	27	15	33	9	20	38	17	12	6	23	24	24	3	21	32	12
Very good	6%	9	8	5	4	1	4	4	13	1	7	3	6	4	8	2	13	16	3	4	8	18	2	6	17	9	6	2	7	4	6	5	5	5	4	5	1	6	5	4
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	1%	2	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	2	1	1	1	0	4	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0

Q4b. Your present living conditionsQ4B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very bad	27%	43	21	33	23	12	19	31	10	37	18	22	46	52	30	28	53	31	24	44	15	14	10	7	26	32	10	45	8	7	27	27	37	26	23	22	34	23	17	33
Fairly bad	26%	13	35	39	36	19	27	33	20	30	30	27	16	19	36	32	22	18	44	28	30	24	27	20	17	19	28	27	26	13	24	19	25	11	28	37	13	32	32	28
Neither good nor bad	16%	17	14	16	13	46	20	14	18	16	16	24	6	8	9	16	7	9	16	12	9	14	23	30	22	13	23	10	19	22	18	16	11	24	23	11	33	9	12	18
Fairly good	25%	18	25	10	24	22	29	19	40	14	29	23	25	15	18	21	9	25	13	11	33	38	36	34	25	24	33	14	37	49	25	26	22	34	23	26	17	29	33	17
Very good	6%	8	5	1	4	1	4	3	12	2	7	4	7	5	7	3	10	16	3	4	14	10	4	10	10	12	6	3	10	8	6	12	5	5	2	5	2	7	5	5
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q5a. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months agoQ5A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Much worse	26%	28	8	34	16	17	16	15	9	49	29	27	50	36	19	33	45	18	21	52	18	10	18	13	22	25	18	45	22	14	29	34	45	17	23	15	35	27	15	31
Worse	32%	30	40	35	46	37	42	33	22	27	38	38	27	33	34	30	11	43	44	29	26	28	40	37	24	32	29	32	45	16	35	28	30	26	38	38	26	35	26	29
Same	20%	27	26	14	19	24	24	44	33	13	11	27	6	10	24	13	30	18	17	9	12	38	27	35	30	15	26	14	15	30	20	24	12	34	17	19	21	14	14	26
Better	17%	11	24	13	18	20	15	7	29	7	21	8	11	18	18	23	12	17	17	8	36	20	14	13	20	22	19	7	15	27	14	11	10	20	19	26	14	21	36	11
Much better	3%	2	2	2	1	2	3	1	7	3	2	0	5	2	5	2	2	4	1	1	6	4	1	1	4	6	7	1	2	9	2	3	3	2	3	1	4	2	9	2
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	4	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0

Q5b. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ timeQ5B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Much worse	17%	7	6	25	5	8	18	16	7	53	17	22	44	28	11	19	19	17	13	44	4	9	29	7	9	20	7	11	14	12	13	31	22	2	19	10	17	13	10	26
Worse	18%	7	18	19	20	15	26	24	15	17	26	27	18	21	19	15	7	25	29	18	9	18	32	20	13	20	15	15	27	9	11	16	22	4	12	21	15	19	8	14
Same	18%	10	28	8	17	10	20	46	24	15	14	33	6	18	17	9	12	16	20	9	8	40	23	38	23	14	18	17	20	18	15	19	23	5	18	16	15	17	5	26
Better	31%	44	43	34	47	52	28	12	43	9	34	13	19	23	38	34	24	30	26	15	46	26	11	28	35	29	30	40	33	25	36	21	26	54	23	41	35	35	39	17
Much better	9%	26	4	7	6	12	7	1	10	2	5	2	6	3	9	8	35	9	2	2	29	7	2	4	14	9	18	9	3	16	11	7	4	31	8	6	8	7	26	6
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	7%	6	1	6	5	4	2	0	1	4	4	2	8	7	4	15	4	3	10	12	5	1	3	4	6	8	11	8	3	20	13	5	4	4	20	6	10	9	12	10

Q6a. How often gone without foodQ6A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	42%	18	33	39	38	71	25	13	51	35	39	27	50	63	38	39	33	24	26	26	53	18	84	83	33	37	15	16	50	88	33	49	52	38	57	32	71	39	40	36
Just once or twice	17%	22	16	22	21	10	19	14	11	22	24	17	8	14	9	21	20	32	7	12	9	20	12	12	24	17	9	21	9	5	30	21	15	34	14	13	10	24	22	17
Several times	22%	29	31	23	27	12	32	33	25	20	20	35	19	12	27	23	18	24	32	27	15	28	4	4	23	22	38	33	27	3	25	16	19	18	18	34	13	21	24	28
Many times	15%	22	16	14	12	6	20	36	9	14	14	18	15	8	20	14	23	16	31	26	13	19	1	1	15	19	27	22	13	1	12	10	10	7	11	16	5	14	12	17
Always	4%	9	4	2	1	1	3	5	4	8	4	3	8	2	6	3	5	4	4	8	9	15	0	0	6	4	12	8	2	3	1	4	4	4	0	5	1	2	2	3
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q6b. How often gone without waterQ6B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	43%	22	30	48	46	55	17	17	32	46	33	21	51	60	33	49	52	38	45	55	57	13	75	79	35	50	35	26	33	89	41	41	36	40	56	33	49	45	51	35
Just once or twice	14%	15	12	20	18	12	12	13	8	14	18	11	7	12	6	13	15	27	5	8	8	19	16	12	15	14	10	20	10	3	22	18	15	20	10	10	14	15	14	14
Several times	19%	22	20	16	22	17	31	30	24	17	20	25	18	17	22	17	11	18	18	14	12	34	6	7	22	15	28	24	28	1	23	17	26	17	16	25	21	16	15	23
Many times	14%	18	20	12	11	12	27	26	16	12	19	26	9	8	23	13	13	12	18	13	10	19	2	2	15	13	13	19	19	1	12	14	15	9	15	18	9	14	11	21
Always	10%	22	18	5	3	4	12	13	19	12	10	17	15	3	16	8	10	6	14	10	12	15	1	1	13	8	14	11	10	6	2	10	8	14	3	14	7	10	9	7
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q6c. How often gone without medical careQ6C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	35%	16	20	34	33	66	26	14	34	22	30	23	24	57	26	37	51	17	31	29	50	11	70	55	26	44	24	19	27	80	22	51	32	32	48	21	50	23	15	34
Just once or twice	17%	17	17	20	23	11	18	12	11	19	21	16	6	19	9	17	21	22	8	11	11	18	24	21	19	20	13	24	11	10	27	16	14	28	10	16	12	21	13	16
Several times	24%	24	34	22	31	13	31	30	31	29	22	30	26	15	29	20	11	28	32	26	17	35	6	15	24	19	34	30	35	4	33	15	26	21	21	33	19	25	26	21
Many times	17%	24	22	17	12	8	19	33	15	18	19	23	20	6	23	16	10	22	26	24	11	20	1	7	20	12	17	17	23	1	15	11	18	11	20	19	10	22	31	23
Always	8%	19	8	6	1	2	6	11	8	10	8	7	24	3	13	9	8	11	3	9	10	15	0	2	10	4	12	8	4	4	2	6	10	8	1	11	9	8	14	6
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1

Q6d. How often gone without cooking fuelQ6D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	50%	24	51	49	52	59	30	34	63	42	55	38	44	69	52	53	43	44	55	40	58	15	74	81	45	52	42	28	40	91	52	43	36	37	75	42	59	42	59	54
Just once or twice	16%	20	14	22	17	14	20	18	9	22	18	19	10	15	10	19	18	26	7	8	9	22	22	11	18	17	12	22	11	2	22	20	16	25	9	16	19	18	22	13
Several times	18%	21	21	17	19	16	33	30	17	18	15	25	27	10	19	17	14	16	22	23	14	31	4	6	19	15	26	22	30	1	17	19	23	20	10	28	16	18	11	20
Many times	10%	16	12	7	10	9	13	15	6	11	9	15	9	4	12	9	18	9	15	21	9	18	0	2	12	10	13	18	15	0	7	13	17	8	5	10	4	14	5	12
Always	5%	16	3	4	2	2	3	3	5	7	3	3	10	1	6	2	8	5	2	8	11	14	0	0	5	5	6	10	3	5	1	5	8	10	1	4	2	7	2	2
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q6e. How often gone without cash incomeQ6E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	18%	19	6	29	8	38	7	5	18	23	12	10	21	21	8	9	14	20	2	6	15	9	53	61	18	23	6	4	10	80	12	35	30	28	14	5	42	7	10	8
Just once or twice	13%	16	6	17	13	16	10	11	10	19	21	9	6	19	6	15	14	24	2	7	9	14	26	17	18	14	4	12	5	6	22	21	16	19	10	4	14	14	16	7
Several times	25%	18	24	19	34	20	32	29	37	24	29	32	23	28	22	30	14	24	19	23	18	27	11	15	25	22	24	32	35	3	34	18	25	21	30	26	22	25	34	26
Many times	27%	18	43	19	33	20	36	38	26	19	26	33	23	23	35	31	23	21	64	42	21	22	5	5	23	26	33	28	32	1	28	17	18	13	41	35	12	33	29	39
Always	16%	27	21	14	13	6	15	17	10	13	12	16	27	9	29	15	34	11	13	22	37	28	4	2	14	15	33	25	17	9	4	9	11	18	5	30	10	21	12	20
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q7a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhoodQ7A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	50%	38	41	48	23	59	38	38	49	36	54	35	47	59	55	55	50	40	28	54	50	40	74	69	43	43	59	40	34	80	61	30	49	72	75	49	53	47	51	46
Just once or twice	14%	15	18	16	15	8	14	16	12	19	21	15	12	16	8	16	16	17	9	11	8	20	17	17	21	14	11	24	11	9	16	18	11	10	7	15	9	16	17	13
Several times	17%	19	26	17	25	11	23	21	21	20	12	21	18	14	19	15	12	17	30	20	13	25	6	10	20	19	18	22	29	5	14	17	18	7	12	21	14	18	18	23
Many times	11%	15	11	10	19	10	16	20	10	14	9	19	9	7	11	10	14	16	24	11	10	10	2	3	9	13	8	9	18	2	7	15	11	5	6	8	8	13	8	13
Always	7%	12	4	8	18	12	10	5	9	12	5	10	15	4	7	4	8	10	9	4	19	6	1	0	7	11	4	5	9	3	2	19	10	5	0	6	15	6	5	5
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q7b. How often feared crime in homeQ7B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	59%	46	59	57	35	69	58	58	81	40	68	56	57	60	64	57	42	44	40	68	53	62	88	84	44	49	68	47	56	82	63	38	64	82	74	57	77	50	53	50
Just once or twice	13%	14	17	17	14	9	14	12	6	19	14	13	15	17	7	17	20	19	9	10	8	12	7	9	17	15	10	19	12	9	13	16	10	7	10	13	6	16	20	13
Several times	13%	16	16	12	23	9	14	15	7	17	8	14	13	13	15	13	13	15	26	12	11	15	3	5	18	14	12	18	17	5	12	14	12	4	10	17	6	14	15	17
Many times	8%	13	8	9	15	7	8	11	4	13	6	9	6	7	8	9	15	14	17	7	9	7	1	1	13	11	5	11	9	2	8	14	8	3	5	7	4	10	8	12
Always	6%	10	2	6	13	6	5	4	2	10	3	8	9	4	6	4	10	9	8	2	19	4	0	0	8	10	5	4	7	2	4	19	7	3	0	6	6	10	4	9
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q8. Discuss politicsQ8 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	38%	49	36	40	47	50	28	47	55	37	38	30	38	32	49	30	39	32	49	36	41	33	35	34	48	43	22	28	25	40	34	42	42	40	47	42	42	27	30	29
Occasionally	44%	32	55	41	40	32	54	43	36	39	46	47	44	46	39	39	31	48	37	43	29	55	49	56	41	41	63	51	49	38	52	41	41	39	36	47	42	55	43	55
Frequently	18%	16	10	18	12	18	18	10	9	24	15	23	17	22	12	31	29	20	14	21	29	12	16	8	10	16	14	21	26	20	14	16	15	20	17	11	16	18	26	15
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q9a. Freedom to say what you thinkQ9A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all free	12%	24	8	12	7	6	16	32	20	52	14	37	4	4	7	8	17	12	4	14	15	7	6	8	18	5	9	13	9	5	11	10	11	4	4	18	9	9	5	13
Not very free	18%	17	29	20	30	8	25	30	28	21	21	32	7	11	21	14	14	14	16	26	15	14	22	22	27	11	14	29	10	15	19	14	19	8	8	32	7	11	12	21
Somewhat free	29%	28	42	18	43	30	34	25	29	16	40	18	18	22	27	32	19	18	47	16	27	25	43	43	29	27	47	30	29	22	21	27	33	20	28	33	22	30	20	37
Completely free	41%	26	20	48	19	56	25	13	22	8	25	14	71	62	45	45	49	56	30	44	43	53	28	28	24	56	30	27	51	55	48	47	36	66	59	17	61	49	62	28
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	4	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	2	1	1	1	0	0	2	1	1	0	0	2	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	1

Q9b. Freedom to join any political organizationQ9B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all free	8%	16	7	7	3	5	14	9	18	0	16	21	3	2	5	7	9	5	6	11	6	4	7	7	14	3	4	5	5	4	2	7	13	4	3	13	13	7	5	15
Not very free	11%	12	18	9	15	7	16	13	18	0	24	16	3	4	8	9	9	5	16	10	4	11	22	21	24	6	8	10	6	7	5	9	18	7	3	21	8	7	4	20
Somewhat free	23%	23	46	8	37	21	33	41	31	0	36	36	7	11	22	22	14	9	40	13	17	28	37	36	30	20	40	23	21	16	6	19	32	11	16	35	19	19	11	29
Completely free	54%	43	30	74	44	64	36	36	33	0	22	26	86	83	64	61	63	80	24	63	72	55	28	35	28	68	48	60	68	62	86	61	34	74	78	31	54	66	77	35
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0
Don’t know	2%	5	0	2	1	2	1	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	1	2	3	0	14	2	1	1	5	2	4	1	0	1	0	7	0	2	2	3	1	0	5	1	2	1
94	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q9c. Freedom to choose who to vote forQ9C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all free	5%	14	5	3	2	1	7	9	12	16	14	16	1	2	2	2	8	3	1	5	5	5	2	3	11	2	3	6	3	2	1	6	11	3	1	6	5	3	2	10
Not very free	8%	10	12	4	12	2	13	14	13	18	21	13	2	3	4	3	6	4	4	6	3	11	10	11	20	4	7	11	4	4	2	7	15	2	1	13	3	4	1	14
Somewhat free	19%	20	40	8	29	10	27	37	27	29	36	32	5	9	16	12	12	7	37	12	11	23	28	28	24	16	41	18	12	13	5	18	30	5	11	33	10	13	5	25
Completely free	66%	50	42	85	56	86	51	40	47	35	28	39	92	86	78	81	69	86	55	75	80	61	58	57	43	76	49	64	80	76	91	66	42	89	86	48	79	79	92	50
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	5	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	2	1	0	1	0	0	1	3	0	2	1	1	0	2	1	2	2	0	0	0	4	0	2	2	1	0	0	2	0	0	1

Q10a. Attend a community meetingQ10A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No, would never do this	17%	21	16	8	9	16	20	30	15	27	18	26	13	26	6	9	8	4	3	5	12	18	54	39	20	16	7	28	14	51	6	28	25	10	3	11	43	7	8	18
No, would do it if I had the chance	34%	40	39	42	40	58	43	40	37	24	26	43	25	38	34	40	20	31	11	27	39	52	24	30	34	38	28	24	29	34	28	24	32	46	17	44	46	35	37	28
Yes, once or twice	12%	14	6	23	6	11	9	5	7	8	26	5	11	9	6	17	9	23	4	13	6	4	9	6	16	16	5	8	6	7	21	16	10	21	10	7	7	23	14	17
Yes, several times	21%	14	25	17	26	9	16	12	20	24	20	12	29	16	26	19	30	32	31	27	18	20	7	19	21	22	38	25	31	4	32	23	22	15	27	23	3	27	23	25
Yes, often	15%	9	14	9	20	7	11	13	21	15	10	14	22	12	28	13	33	11	51	28	25	5	6	4	7	8	21	15	19	2	11	9	9	8	42	14	1	7	17	12
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q10b. Join others to raise an issueQ10B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No, would never do this	21%	17	19	14	14	17	20	34	20	29	24	18	19	31	11	15	12	12	8	3	13	23	50	28	29	18	17	27	16	43	21	26	25	15	14	15	41	10	15	22
No, would do it if I had the chance	38%	33	42	64	48	52	38	34	38	26	28	27	30	36	37	49	30	37	35	19	46	48	22	17	44	42	38	24	33	28	38	30	34	44	49	43	36	45	46	44
Yes, once or twice	11%	16	7	11	5	12	10	7	9	7	25	9	11	8	8	11	12	16	6	9	6	5	10	8	10	13	4	12	6	11	17	13	8	18	8	6	10	19	13	13
Yes, several times	20%	22	23	9	22	11	21	15	19	25	16	28	25	18	25	16	27	26	27	27	14	18	14	36	12	21	32	26	28	12	22	22	24	15	16	24	9	21	16	15
Yes, often	10%	10	10	3	12	9	10	10	13	12	6	18	15	7	18	9	19	8	24	42	21	6	5	9	4	5	9	11	17	5	2	7	8	8	13	11	4	4	10	5
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q10c. Attend a demonstration or protest marchQ10C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No, would never do this	61%	52	72	36	54	28	66	71	69	70	44	59	68	72	77	66	35	73	75	64	36	57	74	63	54	36	69	67	55	77	70	58	58	48	74	60	64	75	61	68
No, would do it if I had the chance	29%	33	21	58	32	57	24	22	22	17	34	33	26	23	18	28	49	20	20	31	44	32	19	27	36	49	27	24	31	16	26	26	23	38	23	33	24	20	33	28
Yes, once or twice	4%	6	2	4	4	10	5	3	4	3	16	4	3	3	2	3	5	5	1	2	7	3	4	3	4	7	1	5	7	4	3	6	4	9	1	2	7	3	3	2
Yes, several times	3%	4	4	1	7	3	3	3	4	6	4	2	2	2	2	2	8	2	2	2	5	6	2	4	2	4	2	3	5	1	1	5	11	3	1	2	4	2	1	2
Yes, often	1%	2	1	0	2	2	2	1	2	4	1	2	0	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	7	2	0	1	1	2	1	1	2	1	0	3	3	2	0	2	1	0	1	1
Refused	0%	2	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	2	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q11a. Make local government councillors listenQ11A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all likely	23%	22	16	18	20	32	24	34	21	31	33	37	42	24	26	24	25	0	18	28	21	30	14	23	21	32	20	28	29	0	35	23	0	21	17	20	47	13	34	13
Not very likely	19%	25	22	15	28	11	21	30	19	24	23	21	16	19	16	15	8	0	14	10	18	31	32	30	31	22	18	28	12	0	19	21	0	19	20	20	7	17	18	17
Somewhat likely	28%	23	41	47	32	34	35	27	36	24	36	26	15	28	26	28	28	0	42	26	22	20	39	36	29	27	29	31	22	0	19	29	0	27	27	37	23	38	26	39
Very likely	22%	22	22	17	19	20	20	10	23	10	7	17	23	27	32	32	35	0	25	35	38	18	9	9	15	16	30	11	36	0	27	22	0	27	35	23	22	31	20	27
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	2%	8	0	3	0	2	0	0	0	11	1	0	3	1	0	1	3	0	1	2	1	1	6	2	5	3	3	2	0	0	0	4	0	6	1	0	1	1	2	4
94	7%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q11b. Contact local government councillorQ11B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	66%	0	68	77	67	82	78	76	73	74	66	80	73	65	65	74	64	0	76	80	71	63	69	80	75	74	65	69	70	0	70	61	88	0	75	78	85	74	69	68
Only once	10%	0	13	9	14	7	10	10	7	9	19	10	6	11	9	10	10	0	7	8	5	17	17	10	13	10	10	16	11	0	12	14	5	0	7	8	7	11	14	14
A few times	10%	0	13	9	14	7	8	11	12	9	12	7	11	14	14	9	18	0	11	8	11	15	11	8	8	11	16	11	12	0	12	18	5	0	11	10	5	10	11	9
Often	5%	0	6	5	5	4	4	3	8	6	3	3	8	11	12	6	8	0	6	3	12	4	2	2	2	4	9	4	7	0	5	7	2	0	7	4	2	5	5	9
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
94	9%	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q11c. Contact MPQ11C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	79%	92	93	86	0	89	89	75	82	79	87	85	76	86	0	87	90	58	88	86	94	70	83	90	77	88	79	81	92	72	83	91	0	82	87	92	97	84	86	88
Only once	6%	2	4	7	0	5	5	11	7	8	7	7	7	6	0	6	3	21	5	6	2	13	9	5	7	5	9	7	5	10	8	4	0	9	5	3	2	8	8	6
A few times	5%	1	2	5	0	4	3	10	7	9	5	5	8	5	0	5	5	14	4	6	2	14	5	4	9	4	8	8	3	11	7	3	0	4	5	3	1	6	3	4
Often	2%	2	1	2	0	2	2	3	4	3	2	3	8	2	0	2	2	7	2	2	2	3	1	1	5	2	4	3	1	5	2	1	0	4	2	2	0	2	2	2
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0
94	7%	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q11d. Contact political party officialQ11D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	78%	79	82	91	82	77	80	77	78	0	85	80	74	82	89	89	84	58	92	86	82	66	79	84	70	78	72	70	65	80	74	81	89	69	76	90	96	82	86	81
Only once	8%	7	10	4	9	7	8	10	6	0	8	8	7	6	5	4	5	21	4	5	5	14	11	9	14	9	11	16	16	6	12	9	5	13	5	4	2	9	7	8
A few times	8%	7	7	3	7	10	8	11	10	0	5	8	11	7	4	4	8	14	3	6	7	13	7	6	10	8	13	11	14	7	11	7	4	10	11	4	1	7	4	7
Often	3%	3	2	1	2	5	3	2	6	0	2	3	6	4	2	2	2	6	1	3	6	6	2	1	5	3	4	3	6	4	2	2	1	7	8	2	1	3	2	4
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	2	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0
94	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q11e. Contact traditional leaderQ11E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	58%	68	68	79	56	0	60	65	55	60	51	70	55	71	60	68	38	47	61	45	61	59	0	73	49	69	54	52	72	0	41	80	77	76	86	61	0	72	56	63
Only once	8%	8	12	8	10	0	15	11	8	11	17	11	6	6	9	7	18	13	6	7	5	13	0	10	15	9	10	11	7	0	10	5	8	9	2	8	0	8	8	10
A few times	13%	10	13	8	17	0	16	17	16	20	20	13	12	12	16	12	20	17	16	19	11	15	0	12	21	13	19	20	12	0	25	9	10	6	3	16	0	10	13	13
Often	11%	12	7	5	17	0	9	7	21	9	11	7	27	11	15	13	24	23	17	29	23	13	0	3	13	8	17	16	8	0	23	3	4	4	2	15	0	8	20	10
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	4	7	0	0	2	3	4
94	9%	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0

Q12a. Elections ensure MPs reflect views of votersQ12A · N=53,248

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all well	22%	17	10	30	0	38	19	31	20	36	17	45	22	14	30	24	44	22	9	36	31	11	16	22	13	19	19	36	16	13	24	27	20	18	12	17	37	16	20	14
Not very well	29%	24	40	38	0	24	34	41	34	41	21	38	19	22	37	36	20	38	38	36	24	26	39	36	26	28	21	36	30	30	27	33	41	29	20	33	16	22	20	25
Fairly well	28%	20	39	18	0	30	34	20	32	14	41	12	24	29	20	27	14	24	40	16	20	50	29	30	37	28	40	22	35	31	21	22	19	25	39	37	24	34	30	35
Very well	14%	16	10	7	0	4	8	6	13	4	14	4	33	34	10	10	14	16	5	9	21	10	7	9	18	14	10	4	18	8	25	8	11	13	24	12	10	25	26	17
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1
Don’t know	5%	21	0	6	0	4	4	1	2	4	6	1	3	1	3	2	8	0	8	3	4	3	8	3	6	11	10	3	1	17	2	9	8	13	4	2	12	1	5	8
94	2%	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q12b. Elections ensure voters remove unrepresentative leadersQ12B · N=53,300

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all well	22%	17	22	27	18	28	29	40	24	45	25	50	13	7	33	17	35	16	10	24	30	12	21	22	19	25	20	44	15	11	23	31	21	15	13	22	30	13	16	16
Not very well	26%	23	36	34	37	15	34	37	37	36	23	35	14	12	36	24	14	29	35	23	25	32	33	30	32	26	25	33	28	20	15	33	41	24	22	35	16	16	11	22
Fairly well	25%	17	30	21	33	37	26	16	29	11	31	10	15	26	18	30	19	26	43	22	15	41	27	28	25	27	30	14	30	32	17	18	18	15	34	32	25	28	26	33
Very well	21%	20	11	11	7	16	7	6	9	3	17	3	56	54	10	26	25	29	7	28	26	12	9	16	18	14	15	5	26	16	43	11	11	27	27	10	18	42	44	23
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don’t know	5%	20	0	6	6	3	4	1	2	5	5	1	1	1	2	2	8	0	6	2	4	2	8	3	6	8	9	3	1	19	2	8	9	18	4	2	11	1	3	6

Q13. Voting in the most recent national electionQ13 · N=53,300

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
I did not vote	25%	23	28	24	26	23	55	34	57	25	26	48	13	17	17	18	33	10	25	28	35	25	13	49	24	28	15	26	25	8	9	34	43	14	17	16	37	22	22	19
I was too young to vote	4%	12	0	5	2	1	8	3	3	5	3	4	1	2	1	13	5	5	6	3	2	6	3	2	9	5	0	4	3	2	4	6	15	2	3	3	3	1	3	9
I can’t remember whether I voted	1%	2	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	1	0	2	2	1	1	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	7	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
I voted in the election	69%	62	72	71	72	75	36	62	40	69	69	48	85	81	81	69	60	84	69	70	60	67	83	48	63	66	84	70	72	88	87	59	36	83	79	80	58	77	74	72
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q14a. Freeness and fairness of the last national electionQ14A · N=53,300

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not free and fair	17%	18	14	20	9	9	24	30	27	7	13	40	20	12	35	25	15	5	7	24	22	19	14	22	13	11	11	14	13	9	9	12	46	4	6	23	20	23	6	24
Free and fair, with major problems	16%	18	21	13	18	14	25	24	16	9	19	32	7	20	18	17	14	9	4	21	25	16	24	28	20	18	10	25	14	10	6	22	11	23	3	15	16	16	8	21
Free and fair, but with minor problems	23%	22	30	27	27	23	23	21	22	12	29	12	13	27	15	31	15	24	17	18	14	34	38	29	25	30	16	26	21	26	20	21	7	28	26	21	21	23	24	20
Completely free and fair	37%	22	35	30	39	49	20	23	34	60	35	12	54	37	28	24	39	61	64	33	29	26	16	10	30	33	59	29	47	41	61	31	17	42	61	37	36	35	59	25
Do not understand question	1%	4	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	2	0	1	1	2	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0
Don’t know	6%	13	1	10	7	5	7	1	0	12	4	4	5	4	4	3	16	1	7	3	10	3	6	9	11	7	5	5	4	11	4	12	18	2	3	3	7	3	3	10
98	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1

Q14b. How likely powerful find out your voteQ14B · N=53,300

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all likely	48%	41	51	37	52	67	28	38	39	32	40	39	72	64	48	54	58	53	58	63	51	43	19	35	22	36	41	31	67	34	68	30	18	62	73	59	36	60	65	55
Not very likely	17%	13	23	17	24	4	18	24	19	21	17	19	8	16	19	12	14	20	20	10	17	29	26	28	25	25	19	25	11	16	14	17	19	13	10	18	9	18	15	20
Somewhat likely	18%	10	20	18	17	13	35	26	27	21	28	21	9	10	18	17	10	19	13	9	11	17	30	26	29	16	22	29	12	26	7	21	32	5	8	13	18	13	9	12
Very likely	12%	23	6	16	5	11	16	12	14	15	11	19	7	8	12	13	11	7	3	14	17	10	16	7	18	12	14	8	9	11	8	21	21	13	6	8	31	8	6	6
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	5%	12	0	12	2	5	2	0	1	10	4	2	3	2	3	4	8	1	6	4	4	2	7	4	7	11	4	8	1	12	3	12	10	6	3	2	6	1	4	6

Q14c. Last national election: fear political intimidation or violenceQ14C · N=53,300

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
A lot	11%	7	11	3	3	2	12	7	17	5	5	13	18	8	35	23	5	9	2	18	13	2	1	1	11	5	6	13	13	3	15	5	5	4	6	20	6	29	26	19
Somewhat	10%	9	12	6	15	6	13	17	14	11	10	10	6	9	11	15	6	11	2	16	7	15	3	4	20	10	10	20	10	5	5	10	6	6	7	10	5	16	11	13
A little bit	14%	16	20	8	15	3	20	20	22	14	12	17	11	13	12	14	3	19	3	12	15	30	13	8	28	18	11	27	14	6	12	14	12	9	11	21	6	15	14	22
Not at all	63%	61	57	81	67	88	56	55	48	65	71	60	64	70	41	48	83	60	86	53	64	53	80	86	38	65	70	39	62	81	67	64	66	79	75	49	80	40	48	45
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	5	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	5	1	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	5	1	2	0	3	1	3	2	1	0	1	4	0	6	11	1	1	0	2	0	0	1

Q15. Government bans organizations vs join anyQ15 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	18%	10	8	11	14	4	8	10	5	13	13	5	24	14	12	29	13	34	5	13	23	21	4	16	18	18	26	28	8	5	38	14	22	13	51	7	23	28	24	17
Agree with 1	13%	17	11	12	14	8	14	6	11	12	19	7	14	10	15	13	4	14	8	3	9	20	4	21	24	16	19	18	5	5	18	11	25	17	16	14	13	12	14	9
Agree with 2	25%	35	42	30	33	41	39	27	50	23	31	29	17	20	26	18	8	14	36	11	22	28	43	27	27	26	17	28	23	27	11	27	24	29	6	47	21	17	20	27
Agree very strongly with 2	40%	25	39	40	39	43	36	57	33	49	36	59	42	54	46	38	73	38	49	70	44	29	43	30	26	38	38	23	62	41	28	44	22	31	24	32	36	42	40	43
Agree with neither	2%	4	1	2	1	3	2	0	0	2	1	0	3	2	1	2	1	0	0	2	2	0	2	3	2	1	0	2	1	11	4	2	3	4	1	0	3	2	2	1
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know	2%	8	0	5	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	3	2	3	1	0	0	0	10	1	2	4	5	2	0	3	0	1	1

Q16. Media free to publish vs government controlQ16 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	43%	28	31	50	35	46	22	55	25	51	31	48	52	56	39	55	63	46	38	61	31	37	46	29	22	40	38	42	52	58	40	47	26	33	42	23	44	56	47	46
Agree with 1	23%	31	37	26	31	29	29	24	37	22	28	32	19	18	26	17	7	20	30	8	12	35	37	18	22	23	20	28	22	26	16	26	20	20	9	36	16	16	15	23
Agree with 2	15%	17	18	10	14	13	27	9	27	14	21	10	10	9	16	10	5	13	17	9	18	14	9	25	26	17	18	16	9	3	15	12	30	19	10	25	13	10	15	12
Agree very strongly with 2	17%	10	12	10	18	7	19	12	11	11	17	9	14	15	16	16	23	20	14	21	35	12	4	27	25	18	22	12	13	3	24	10	18	22	38	14	24	18	20	16
Agree with neither	2%	3	2	1	1	4	3	0	1	1	1	1	4	2	2	1	1	0	0	1	3	1	3	1	1	1	1	1	3	6	4	3	2	2	1	2	3	1	1	1
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know	1%	10	0	3	1	1	0	0	0	1	2	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	3	1	1	0	0	3	1	3	4	4	1	0	1	0	1	1

Q17. Media checks government vs avoid negative reportingQ17 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	49%	30	33	50	39	54	29	51	27	47	41	51	59	66	44	59	60	58	43	69	56	38	45	38	25	47	45	51	40	52	53	49	31	43	62	32	53	66	59	42
Agree with 1	24%	33	36	26	29	31	33	22	38	19	29	27	18	17	30	18	8	20	36	8	18	34	39	26	25	22	25	32	17	28	22	26	24	17	13	41	16	15	19	20
Agree with 2	12%	17	18	11	14	8	21	12	22	16	16	13	7	6	12	9	5	9	12	5	9	15	8	20	24	14	11	8	18	5	8	12	27	19	4	18	11	8	9	14
Agree very strongly with 2	13%	9	12	10	16	4	15	16	12	15	11	9	11	8	13	12	26	13	9	16	16	11	4	13	21	15	17	8	24	5	15	9	14	16	19	8	16	10	10	20
Agree with neither	1%	2	1	2	1	2	2	0	0	1	1	0	4	2	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	2	2	2	1	1	1	0	6	2	2	2	2	1	1	2	1	1	2
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know	1%	8	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	2	1	3	0	1	0	0	5	0	2	2	3	1	0	2	0	2	1

Q18. Govt gets things done vs govt accountable to citizensQ18 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	20%	16	16	10	22	11	17	23	13	21	17	29	20	13	26	14	34	22	12	24	28	25	10	14	19	16	33	18	34	8	16	21	26	19	32	15	17	19	15	27
Agree with 1	16%	25	25	11	27	15	25	18	25	16	19	26	12	8	22	9	6	11	18	5	12	26	11	14	27	17	24	16	21	7	10	20	29	20	10	28	12	9	8	18
Agree with 2	24%	27	34	30	22	34	32	22	40	25	28	22	18	19	26	23	7	20	40	9	17	27	36	34	27	30	16	28	15	26	20	23	21	22	10	36	19	17	23	20
Agree very strongly with 2	37%	16	24	44	28	35	25	37	21	34	33	23	48	59	25	53	52	46	28	60	43	21	37	35	22	35	26	36	29	45	49	30	19	26	46	21	48	54	52	31
Agree with neither	2%	5	1	1	1	4	2	0	0	2	0	0	2	2	0	1	1	0	1	2	0	1	3	2	3	1	1	2	1	7	5	4	2	4	1	1	2	0	1	2
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know	1%	9	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	2	1	2	1	0	0	0	6	0	2	3	8	1	0	2	0	0	1

Q19A. Government like a boss vs like an employeeQ19A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	13%	11	17	22	18	10	13	11	7	7	12	9	10	10	14	9	8	16	13	8	26	20	6	9	11	10	26	13	6	3	20	5	19	18	19	9	24	11	8	9
Agree with 1	10%	15	20	14	20	14	20	7	14	6	12	11	6	5	12	4	3	9	17	3	9	17	6	10	12	10	20	9	5	4	10	6	17	16	5	16	11	6	6	7
Agree with 2	24%	32	34	24	23	25	34	30	41	29	25	28	18	19	26	19	9	24	28	8	17	32	42	36	33	28	15	30	22	28	14	28	26	20	11	42	13	16	21	25
Agree very strongly with 2	50%	36	27	35	34	35	32	52	38	56	50	52	59	65	46	67	79	51	39	80	44	29	40	42	41	50	38	44	66	46	52	56	31	43	63	32	44	66	63	57
Agree with neither	2%	2	2	3	3	15	2	0	0	1	1	0	6	1	2	1	1	1	2	1	3	0	5	2	1	2	1	3	1	13	4	4	4	2	1	1	7	1	1	1
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know	1%	3	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	5	0	1	2	1	0	0	1	0	0	1

Q19b. Elected officials follow voter demands vs follow own ideasQ19B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	51%	34	37	55	36	43	31	56	36	58	48	53	64	70	38	75	68	67	47	75	49	33	38	44	31	43	47	49	52	51	58	44	0	39	75	38	42	75	61	56
Agree with 1	24%	32	40	30	31	30	33	25	38	27	28	32	21	19	25	17	6	22	30	6	14	35	40	28	28	24	22	32	18	27	19	25	0	19	12	41	15	16	20	25
Agree with 2	10%	18	13	6	14	14	20	9	17	7	14	8	6	5	16	2	5	4	13	4	11	16	9	17	20	15	13	9	10	5	6	12	0	20	4	15	14	4	7	8
Agree very strongly with 2	11%	9	8	7	18	7	15	11	9	7	10	7	6	5	20	5	20	7	9	13	24	14	7	9	17	16	18	9	19	3	14	16	0	18	9	6	25	5	10	8
Agree with neither	1%	1	2	1	2	6	2	0	0	1	1	0	3	1	0	0	1	0	0	2	2	0	4	2	2	1	0	1	1	10	4	3	0	2	0	0	2	0	1	1
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know	1%	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	4	0	1	0	2	0	0	2	0	0	1
94	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q22a. Reject one-party ruleQ22A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disapprove	47%	28	55	61	32	48	36	54	44	32	28	68	66	66	44	61	32	31	40	59	41	37	51	42	26	51	36	55	62	56	64	32	32	21	53	39	37	64	66	38
Disapprove	31%	40	37	25	47	42	44	33	41	34	35	26	22	22	32	21	10	57	41	10	27	33	39	32	39	30	34	34	26	32	26	34	38	43	14	42	18	20	21	37
Neither approve nor disapprove	2%	3	1	1	2	1	2	0	0	7	3	0	2	1	3	1	1	0	1	1	4	3	2	6	6	2	4	2	0	1	2	7	3	1	1	1	2	0	1	1
Approve	12%	16	6	9	13	6	13	8	11	20	23	4	6	6	14	10	15	10	14	10	15	18	4	16	18	11	21	8	10	3	6	17	22	25	13	14	19	9	6	14
Strongly approve	7%	4	2	4	5	3	4	4	3	3	9	2	4	4	7	7	40	2	3	20	12	8	0	1	8	6	5	1	3	2	3	8	4	5	19	3	19	7	5	6
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2
Don't know	1%	7	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	4	2	0	0	0	0	1	2	0	1	0	0	1	3	3	3	1	1	1	0	5	0	2	2	4	0	0	4	0	1	1

Q22b. Reject military ruleQ22B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disapprove	40%	23	40	55	9	30	21	34	23	52	26	44	56	49	33	65	58	24	24	60	10	35	48	40	25	35	16	48	51	53	52	26	20	25	62	21	30	71	72	37
Disapprove	27%	42	31	27	14	41	33	34	34	33	33	26	19	20	25	19	10	47	39	14	9	32	35	33	36	28	26	27	21	32	26	27	30	56	19	33	12	16	18	36
Neither approve nor disapprove	4%	5	2	2	6	4	5	0	2	2	6	1	3	3	7	1	1	1	5	2	4	5	3	4	11	8	6	6	1	3	5	14	6	1	1	2	2	1	1	4
Approve	17%	14	22	9	44	16	28	21	32	9	24	17	11	14	25	8	9	23	25	9	30	20	3	15	16	20	33	13	18	6	11	19	34	11	8	35	19	7	5	15
Strongly approve	9%	3	6	4	24	5	12	11	9	2	8	11	10	14	10	6	20	5	5	14	46	6	0	3	7	7	16	6	9	1	7	10	8	3	10	9	33	5	3	5
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2
Don't know	2%	11	0	2	2	4	1	0	0	1	3	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	2	1	0	1	9	4	4	2	2	1	0	4	0	4	2	3	0	1	4	0	1	2

Q22c. Reject one-man ruleQ22C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disapprove	51%	30	53	68	24	42	37	52	42	50	50	70	71	63	43	74	52	33	43	74	45	36	57	40	19	40	28	52	61	61	62	33	23	27	75	35	33	79	74	48
Disapprove	30%	43	37	26	45	41	38	35	40	36	37	25	21	25	34	18	12	53	42	12	24	28	35	29	33	32	37	32	28	27	31	32	33	53	18	42	14	14	21	38
Neither approve nor disapprove	3%	4	0	1	3	2	4	0	0	3	3	0	1	2	4	0	2	1	1	1	5	6	1	7	11	7	5	4	0	1	2	12	5	1	0	1	2	0	0	2
Approve	10%	12	7	3	19	11	16	7	14	8	6	3	4	6	14	5	11	12	9	5	14	23	2	17	22	14	20	8	8	2	3	13	31	12	2	17	20	4	3	7
Strongly approve	5%	2	2	2	5	2	5	5	4	1	3	1	2	4	5	3	21	2	2	6	10	6	1	3	11	4	7	3	2	1	2	6	4	4	3	4	30	2	2	2
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know	2%	8	0	1	3	2	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	3	0	3	1	1	1	4	4	4	4	4	0	0	5	0	4	4	3	0	1	3	0	0	2

Q23. Support for democracyQ23 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
STATEMENT 3: For someone like me, it doesn’t matter what kind of government we h	15%	25	11	9	19	10	21	20	19	21	4	15	8	9	14	8	26	8	30	16	25	9	11	12	17	30	23	12	8	15	7	30	20	22	10	20	28	10	6	16
STATEMENT 2: In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferabl	15%	16	10	13	28	5	23	12	11	19	12	12	27	14	19	12	20	18	14	25	35	12	10	19	32	13	15	19	7	7	9	22	23	17	8	11	17	6	7	8
STATEMENT 1: Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government.	67%	45	79	74	52	84	56	68	69	58	84	73	64	76	67	77	50	74	55	57	40	78	71	68	48	55	58	69	85	59	83	44	53	52	79	68	52	81	86	74
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	2%	12	0	4	0	1	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	1	0	3	3	0	2	2	1	1	6	2	3	2	4	1	0	18	1	4	4	9	2	0	2	2	2	2

Q24. Choose leaders through elections vs other methodsQ24 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	52%	33	46	46	39	43	35	53	40	46	57	45	61	68	50	60	38	70	52	60	52	42	46	43	37	42	50	40	62	57	68	43	49	46	71	35	55	68	63	52
Agree with 1	24%	30	40	28	31	35	31	24	36	23	27	24	21	15	26	18	6	21	33	8	16	39	37	25	25	23	25	31	20	27	20	23	29	27	13	39	14	16	20	24
Agree with 2	10%	18	7	11	13	12	16	9	15	12	9	12	6	6	12	9	7	3	8	5	10	9	9	15	19	15	12	11	6	5	6	13	10	13	3	16	11	6	8	9
Agree very strongly with 2	13%	12	6	13	17	8	16	15	9	17	6	20	10	10	12	13	46	6	6	25	21	9	6	16	17	18	13	16	12	4	6	17	8	11	12	10	17	10	8	13
Agree with neither	1%	2	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	2	1	0	1	2	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	2	0	3	0	2	2	1	0	0	1	0	1	1
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	1%	4	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	2	1	1	1	0	0	0	4	0	1	2	2	0	0	2	0	0	1

Q25. Political parties divisive vs many parties neededQ25 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	20%	14	10	11	31	10	10	11	8	16	16	12	27	19	36	15	58	30	14	21	42	22	10	17	13	15	31	17	32	7	32	18	26	33	17	12	50	15	15	15
Agree with 1	12%	19	15	8	22	12	10	8	13	11	17	10	11	7	22	7	7	13	15	5	14	26	12	15	16	12	17	13	11	5	12	13	26	20	5	18	15	6	8	10
Agree with 2	24%	31	40	31	22	36	36	29	40	25	25	28	18	20	17	20	5	22	32	9	13	26	37	28	33	31	23	30	20	27	17	28	18	15	11	38	11	16	22	26
Agree very strongly with 2	41%	26	34	49	22	38	43	51	38	42	40	48	42	53	24	57	28	35	39	63	29	25	37	33	33	40	28	39	37	52	38	37	22	26	66	32	21	62	53	47
Agree with neither	1%	3	1	1	2	4	1	0	0	4	1	1	2	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	2	0	2	4	2	2	1	1	1	4	1	3	4	3	1	0	1	1	1	1
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know	1%	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	2	2	2	1	0	0	0	4	0	2	3	3	0	0	2	0	0	1

Q26. Democracy needs political party turnover vs ok if one party always winsQ26 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	32%	22	34	27	32	25	30	42	23	26	36	43	47	53	48	23	25	48	25	30	32	26	28	32	22	22	36	37	30	26	42	26	28	16	24	31	20	36	38	30
Agree with 1	20%	26	32	17	27	24	24	26	31	14	25	25	22	16	27	12	6	22	24	7	16	31	32	23	22	16	18	28	19	13	17	18	24	13	6	39	10	12	16	15
Agree with 2	18%	22	21	21	17	26	24	13	28	24	17	16	7	11	12	19	9	11	26	9	14	18	18	22	25	24	18	16	18	19	11	26	20	26	12	20	18	14	15	17
Agree very strongly with 2	28%	19	12	32	23	22	21	20	18	28	21	16	21	20	12	44	57	18	22	51	37	24	16	15	25	33	28	17	31	28	28	27	21	38	56	9	47	38	30	33
Agree with neither	1%	3	0	1	1	2	1	0	0	5	1	0	2	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	4	3	2	0	2	1	6	1	2	4	2	1	1	2	1	1	2
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know	1%	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	1	4	4	3	2	0	0	0	7	0	2	3	4	1	0	3	0	1	2

Q27a. Parliament makes laws vs president doesQ27A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	42%	27	40	42	40	21	36	54	41	52	43	60	61	53	0	52	50	47	35	57	37	27	36	34	25	35	42	43	56	46	44	31	28	24	63	31	18	60	49	47
Agree with 1	25%	32	42	29	34	27	35	27	42	29	30	31	22	22	0	20	8	23	35	10	18	33	39	27	27	29	22	36	25	28	18	24	22	18	16	43	9	17	22	25
Agree with 2	12%	18	11	10	13	23	14	9	11	7	14	5	6	7	0	10	7	13	17	7	11	20	8	18	24	19	15	8	9	4	9	18	26	20	5	12	17	7	10	10
Agree very strongly with 2	12%	7	4	11	9	11	10	10	6	6	8	3	6	9	0	14	26	15	9	22	17	18	4	12	16	13	17	9	8	3	13	14	15	21	13	7	43	13	12	11
Agree with neither	5%	5	4	6	3	16	5	0	0	3	4	1	4	8	0	4	6	1	2	4	15	1	7	7	4	2	3	4	2	13	15	10	4	9	2	7	10	2	5	4
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don’t know	2%	9	0	2	1	3	1	0	0	2	2	0	1	0	0	1	2	0	1	1	1	1	6	2	3	1	1	1	0	6	1	3	5	6	1	0	3	0	1	2
94	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q27b. President monitored by parliament vs free to act on ownQ27B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	43%	23	44	48	0	53	33	49	30	46	43	52	66	63	0	60	55	50	22	53	50	27	40	41	24	38	42	41	48	53	58	36	23	38	62	33	21	59	53	40
Agree with 1	21%	24	40	27	0	32	27	20	31	27	25	22	20	18	0	21	6	19	23	7	16	24	38	28	22	22	23	34	18	25	19	22	20	17	15	35	7	15	17	18
Agree with 2	13%	27	10	10	0	8	21	14	23	9	16	13	4	7	0	7	6	12	26	5	10	24	10	17	24	18	15	10	14	7	8	16	26	18	4	19	18	8	10	16
Agree very strongly with 2	16%	16	7	13	0	6	16	17	16	14	14	13	7	10	0	11	30	18	26	32	23	23	7	10	24	20	19	11	20	5	12	21	23	20	17	12	48	17	18	22
Agree with neither	1%	3	0	1	0	1	2	0	0	2	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	2	1	0	2	2	2	2	0	3	0	5	4	4	3	2	1	1	2	0	1	1
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know	1%	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	2	1	0	1	2	1	3	2	0	1	0	4	0	1	4	3	1	0	3	0	1	2
94	4%	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q27c. Opposition parties examine government vs cooperateQ27C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	15%	9	10	10	12	6	9	23	6	0	11	17	19	28	8	28	21	13	12	24	16	22	18	17	10	17	22	12	18	18	11	13	14	8	12	11	11	17	12	10
Agree with 1	10%	14	14	9	11	7	10	14	10	0	11	16	8	11	9	9	5	7	15	4	5	24	12	15	11	16	11	10	10	13	6	10	11	5	4	13	5	5	6	8
Agree with 2	24%	38	36	28	26	33	35	23	40	0	30	29	19	13	29	15	10	24	28	10	23	27	32	29	38	28	22	32	21	21	22	32	33	27	11	42	15	17	22	28
Agree very strongly with 2	47%	31	39	51	50	50	44	40	43	0	47	37	51	46	54	47	62	55	44	60	54	26	29	36	37	37	44	45	51	39	59	42	38	55	71	32	65	60	58	50
Agree with neither	1%	2	1	1	0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	2	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	4	2	2	2	1	1	1	4	2	2	2	1	0	1	2	0	1	3
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know	1%	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	4	1	2	1	0	0	0	5	0	1	2	3	0	0	2	0	1	1
94	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q28. President free to act vs obey the laws and courtsQ28 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	12%	11	9	7	16	3	11	12	6	12	13	7	12	9	0	7	13	11	9	18	19	22	3	13	16	12	16	16	14	4	12	8	0	8	16	12	40	14	12	9
Agree with 1	10%	16	15	6	19	8	17	7	12	9	12	7	8	7	0	5	5	6	18	4	8	30	4	16	18	15	15	10	10	4	10	9	0	10	5	15	13	7	10	6
Agree with 2	27%	34	40	33	30	38	35	30	47	32	30	31	22	21	0	22	10	30	34	12	23	25	44	29	32	31	23	36	25	27	23	30	0	28	16	43	14	22	29	34
Agree very strongly with 2	44%	27	36	51	33	45	33	51	35	43	42	54	56	61	0	64	70	53	34	63	44	21	44	31	25	39	45	37	51	45	47	44	0	45	59	26	26	57	48	48
Agree with neither	2%	4	1	1	1	4	2	0	0	2	2	1	1	2	0	1	1	0	3	2	5	0	2	6	4	1	1	1	1	12	8	6	0	2	1	4	4	1	1	2
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1
Don't know	1%	6	0	2	1	2	1	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	2	4	3	1	0	0	0	8	1	2	0	5	2	0	2	0	1	1
94	4%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q29a. Presidential two term limit vs no term limitsQ29A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	49%	32	48	51	43	32	44	58	40	45	40	66	63	61	58	68	46	60	30	57	51	41	32	42	36	47	50	51	57	46	51	35	39	31	71	44	43	56	47	53
Agree with 1	24%	32	41	24	31	30	30	26	38	25	26	26	20	14	30	17	6	22	24	9	16	38	30	29	24	23	27	36	21	20	21	25	32	19	11	38	13	13	18	24
Agree with 2	11%	15	6	11	11	19	14	6	13	11	17	4	4	6	7	6	7	7	25	6	9	9	16	16	16	14	11	6	8	11	7	17	13	18	4	11	15	9	14	7
Agree very strongly with 2	13%	9	4	11	12	14	10	9	8	13	14	3	10	14	4	9	39	10	19	26	19	10	13	10	15	13	12	6	13	10	18	16	11	24	13	6	26	21	19	11
Agree with neither	2%	3	1	2	3	3	2	0	0	4	1	0	3	4	1	1	0	0	1	2	4	0	4	2	5	2	1	2	1	6	3	4	2	3	1	1	2	1	1	2
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know	1%	7	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	4	2	4	1	0	0	0	7	1	3	3	4	1	0	2	0	1	1

Q29b. Armed forces never intervene vs when leaders abuse powerQ29B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	27%	13	20	33	16	13	15	21	12	35	26	21	42	43	19	36	35	37	18	34	12	28	26	36	15	19	19	29	31	36	39	17	19	17	24	13	20	47	27	36
Agree with 1	16%	19	28	20	14	17	16	12	18	20	22	12	15	13	15	16	4	15	17	6	4	31	24	28	18	16	12	26	13	20	14	18	19	12	8	21	6	15	16	19
Agree with 2	21%	30	26	20	32	31	33	25	35	15	22	24	14	11	27	16	10	21	32	9	16	20	16	17	28	28	24	17	18	12	15	25	27	24	9	36	16	12	20	17
Agree very strongly with 2	32%	23	25	22	36	29	34	42	34	20	27	41	26	27	39	30	49	27	31	48	65	20	12	10	29	31	42	25	34	11	30	28	31	37	57	28	56	23	34	22
Agree with neither	3%	4	2	1	1	7	2	0	0	8	2	1	2	5	1	1	1	0	0	2	2	1	10	4	5	4	1	2	4	13	1	7	2	4	1	1	1	2	2	3
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know	2%	9	0	3	1	2	0	0	0	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	11	4	4	2	1	1	0	8	0	4	2	4	1	0	2	0	1	2

Q30. Extent of democracyQ30 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not a democracy	16%	19	11	14	22	4	19	39	27	60	21	39	8	6	29	9	20	4	27	10	20	17	6	12	11	3	11	14	11	6	8	12	44	5	4	24	30	13	4	22
A democracy, with major problems	34%	31	28	31	38	43	42	35	31	19	36	45	40	32	43	30	47	31	18	44	52	18	43	38	32	32	32	50	42	27	20	49	27	50	10	29	39	34	14	34
A democracy, but with minor problems	31%	26	42	36	30	42	26	20	28	14	31	12	26	36	21	48	16	31	37	21	16	34	36	32	33	38	30	28	33	43	39	23	10	30	54	30	19	35	42	23
A full democracy	16%	12	19	15	7	10	12	6	13	4	12	3	24	26	6	10	11	33	13	22	10	27	8	14	18	26	22	7	14	10	30	11	12	10	29	16	8	14	38	15
Do not understand question /do not understand what ‘democracy’ is	1%	4	0	2	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	2	2	1	2	1	1	2	4	2	2	0	2	1	0	3	1	2	3	1	1	0	2	1	1	2
Don’t know	2%	6	0	1	2	1	1	1	0	2	1	0	1	1	0	1	4	0	3	2	2	1	3	2	3	1	4	1	0	11	0	2	4	2	1	0	1	2	1	4
98	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1

Q31. Satisfaction with democracyQ31 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
The country is not a democracy	2%	4	1	2	1	1	1	0	0	25	2	1	0	0	1	0	3	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	2	1	0	1	0	1	0	2	3	0	0	3	3	1	0	8
Not at all satisfied	26%	33	14	28	22	24	29	41	27	35	26	48	35	18	44	22	53	17	25	27	50	13	19	13	14	19	17	41	20	16	19	36	27	42	8	33	37	22	10	20
Not very satisfied	31%	30	43	36	44	49	42	43	38	26	30	43	25	31	34	31	14	36	45	31	22	28	41	29	37	30	26	36	29	29	23	33	34	28	11	33	20	28	16	25
Fairly satisfied	28%	15	36	24	29	16	22	13	26	8	33	6	22	31	12	37	15	20	19	26	17	41	29	48	27	37	33	18	36	32	32	20	22	20	53	24	32	34	37	28
Very satisfied	11%	9	7	6	3	10	6	3	9	3	8	2	17	20	8	9	11	26	6	13	8	16	4	6	15	13	19	3	13	9	25	5	7	8	26	8	6	12	34	14
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Do not know	2%	7	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	2	1	0	1	1	0	2	3	0	4	3	2	1	6	3	4	1	5	1	1	10	1	3	6	2	1	0	3	2	2	5

Q32a. Level of democracy compared to five years agoQ32A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Much less democratic	24%	24	24	37	17	11	21	22	18	44	28	44	19	28	26	20	28	26	13	35	25	15	20	12	19	17	23	39	32	13	26	26	27	17	16	13	19	29	11	22
Somewhat less democratic	15%	13	22	20	16	13	16	13	20	12	23	15	6	13	22	21	6	8	19	14	20	8	14	11	13	17	12	18	20	9	12	10	11	14	26	14	14	15	10	5
About the same	36%	34	36	30	44	45	49	57	43	25	23	36	22	36	33	30	38	41	44	18	26	55	46	56	45	39	32	30	25	31	36	42	36	34	26	44	39	30	24	54
Somewhat more democratic	11%	6	12	6	13	18	8	5	8	8	15	3	12	7	9	14	7	6	16	9	15	8	7	10	9	10	9	5	11	16	6	6	12	11	19	19	11	10	22	4
Much more democratic	11%	10	6	4	7	11	5	3	10	4	9	2	40	16	10	11	14	18	4	20	12	12	5	5	9	14	17	6	11	16	17	10	7	19	10	9	12	11	29	6
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don’t know	4%	11	0	3	2	2	1	0	1	6	1	0	2	1	1	3	6	1	4	4	3	1	7	5	5	2	8	2	1	15	2	5	7	6	3	1	4	4	4	8

Q32b. Level of democracy in five years' timeQ32B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Much less democratic	14%	13	12	25	8	5	12	16	8	31	17	24	20	21	14	8	23	17	7	26	12	11	18	7	11	14	12	15	15	7	8	21	16	7	10	8	9	22	8	10
Somewhat less democratic	8%	6	12	12	7	5	8	8	9	8	11	8	4	8	11	6	5	5	8	8	14	7	10	6	8	8	4	8	9	4	5	7	6	6	9	7	5	8	5	4
About the same	35%	29	47	28	34	27	52	66	43	30	22	50	21	40	29	30	32	42	43	22	17	55	45	54	43	41	27	28	28	27	28	43	40	25	24	40	34	32	18	47
Somewhat more democratic	15%	11	18	15	27	26	15	6	19	12	28	9	8	9	18	17	9	9	17	9	27	8	8	11	11	11	12	19	19	15	12	9	13	18	22	21	15	12	16	7
Much more democratic	18%	20	10	7	16	31	10	3	19	9	17	6	38	18	21	21	20	23	5	22	22	16	5	14	16	16	29	18	25	14	31	9	15	34	18	16	21	13	42	11
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don’t know	10%	19	2	12	8	6	3	1	2	9	5	2	9	5	7	17	10	4	20	12	7	3	11	8	10	9	14	11	4	32	14	11	9	9	17	8	16	12	12	20

Q33a. How often party competition leads to conflictQ33A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	11%	17	9	38	9	16	7	13	6	0	12	4	9	9	5	3	10	17	17	9	8	11	10	16	11	20	17	9	2	9	7	6	4	11	28	8	2	4	12	8
Rarely	27%	31	45	31	27	35	30	35	14	0	50	22	23	21	10	25	19	18	37	55	14	32	31	34	26	29	33	16	15	46	16	17	13	25	48	31	7	21	35	25
Often	34%	21	38	20	53	23	40	39	49	0	23	38	39	46	47	36	38	40	30	23	34	41	46	31	32	34	39	38	39	28	49	33	27	26	20	44	18	42	33	50
Always	23%	18	8	7	11	24	21	13	31	0	11	36	27	23	38	36	30	25	13	11	43	16	10	16	27	14	10	36	43	9	28	39	54	32	3	18	70	32	20	14
Refused	0%	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don’t know	2%	11	0	4	0	2	1	0	0	0	4	0	2	0	0	0	3	0	3	1	2	1	3	3	4	3	2	1	0	8	1	5	3	5	1	0	4	1	1	2
94	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q33b. How often president ignores lawsQ33B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	26%	26	28	32	17	42	18	19	19	13	22	13	20	33	24	14	9	31	33	26	29	18	18	15	29	32	14	13	14	23	40	14	14	39	81	24	15	21	53	23
Rarely	29%	25	44	22	39	25	30	28	27	18	43	21	21	32	29	46	20	26	32	46	18	35	34	29	30	26	32	31	25	26	24	24	19	22	9	34	34	28	23	24
Often	24%	15	21	22	32	10	32	38	35	34	19	35	32	24	27	23	34	28	18	13	30	28	32	27	20	19	31	24	41	14	20	27	28	9	2	26	18	26	8	27
Always	13%	12	6	9	7	7	13	14	17	22	11	30	20	8	16	11	24	14	8	6	15	17	9	18	11	7	8	19	16	5	7	23	32	10	1	12	17	15	4	8
Refused	0%	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don’t know	9%	19	1	15	4	16	6	1	2	12	5	1	7	4	5	5	12	1	9	9	7	2	8	11	10	16	15	13	4	31	8	11	7	19	7	3	16	9	11	17

Q33c. How often president ignores parliamentQ33C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	28%	30	33	32	0	48	25	19	28	14	27	13	23	33	27	25	12	32	33	28	33	18	19	14	29	36	17	12	15	29	41	19	0	48	80	30	8	22	61	25
Rarely	26%	23	41	22	0	24	28	31	23	20	39	21	22	31	28	44	18	26	32	40	19	32	30	27	30	27	31	27	27	23	23	23	0	19	11	33	32	29	19	21
Often	22%	11	20	23	0	9	30	36	30	34	19	34	28	25	26	17	32	28	18	14	28	31	32	31	22	16	26	30	38	15	20	24	0	8	2	24	23	25	5	26
Always	11%	13	6	10	0	6	10	12	16	21	10	31	17	8	14	7	22	13	6	6	12	17	10	17	9	6	8	18	17	5	6	21	0	7	1	11	29	16	3	8
Refused	0%	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2
Don’t know	8%	19	1	12	0	12	6	1	2	12	5	1	10	3	6	6	15	1	10	10	8	2	7	10	10	15	17	14	3	27	9	12	0	16	6	2	8	9	11	19
94	4%	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q33d. How often careful what you sayQ33D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	15%	15	9	25	6	27	7	7	7	6	9	5	22	12	12	9	16	16	27	30	7	17	6	11	15	26	7	10	9	28	21	23	14	20	23	13	29	13	19	10
Rarely	19%	16	17	21	16	27	18	12	8	7	28	8	15	19	15	18	15	20	24	37	7	27	16	22	27	26	18	20	17	22	14	22	18	13	20	21	21	18	20	18
Often	26%	19	32	29	34	19	29	32	27	21	24	21	14	35	35	22	24	29	25	16	24	29	34	36	27	24	26	30	33	22	25	20	30	17	19	31	17	28	25	38
Always	37%	38	42	20	43	25	47	48	57	64	36	66	48	34	37	50	39	35	22	13	61	25	40	28	27	22	46	37	41	15	38	28	34	42	36	35	28	39	33	31
Refused	0%	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	9	0	5	1	2	1	0	0	2	2	0	1	0	0	1	6	0	2	4	1	2	3	3	4	3	4	3	1	11	0	5	4	7	1	0	5	1	3	2

Q33e. How often people treated unequally under lawQ33E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	14%	15	16	24	7	8	5	7	9	30	22	4	24	14	16	11	11	24	9	12	17	16	10	10	10	19	13	6	6	9	15	15	11	19	26	13	4	11	21	11
Rarely	23%	18	35	23	20	16	19	20	18	20	46	15	15	11	12	25	13	15	22	41	9	26	37	34	22	28	23	10	15	37	20	15	16	26	45	26	13	24	31	26
Often	35%	24	41	29	50	28	47	56	46	24	21	46	29	37	36	36	37	35	41	32	27	34	43	40	38	29	44	40	41	31	36	32	37	19	25	36	26	38	25	44
Always	26%	33	9	21	22	46	27	17	26	24	11	35	29	38	37	27	35	26	27	13	46	24	7	16	28	22	17	44	37	9	27	35	34	27	3	23	53	26	20	16
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	8	0	3	2	2	1	0	0	2	1	0	3	0	1	1	4	0	1	2	1	0	2	1	1	2	3	0	1	13	1	3	2	9	2	1	3	1	3	3

Q33f. How often officials unpunishedQ33F · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	14%	12	28	17	8	18	7	9	11	12	18	6	20	11	19	7	9	14	12	17	17	13	11	8	14	20	13	9	5	8	18	11	11	16	31	13	2	13	30	12
Rarely	24%	30	41	20	27	26	27	27	21	20	43	18	20	11	19	22	10	12	22	34	14	25	41	30	32	25	26	27	18	33	30	13	15	24	39	26	7	22	27	20
Often	34%	27	26	32	41	26	45	48	44	43	26	42	32	37	33	36	39	37	44	31	32	34	39	36	35	32	37	30	43	34	34	32	32	22	21	35	28	32	25	44
Always	24%	19	6	25	21	26	20	16	23	21	11	33	23	40	27	33	38	36	21	14	35	27	5	25	17	20	20	32	33	9	16	41	40	32	3	24	61	30	14	14
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don’t know	3%	11	0	6	2	4	2	0	0	4	2	1	6	1	2	2	4	0	2	3	2	1	4	1	2	3	4	3	1	15	2	3	3	6	6	2	3	3	4	8

Q33g. How often ordinary people unpunishedQ33G · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	39%	29	58	42	33	49	19	28	26	54	36	29	43	50	35	42	33	56	56	57	28	31	34	34	25	42	38	47	26	22	59	24	22	47	49	42	26	42	52	32
Rarely	27%	23	24	21	32	21	30	34	26	19	41	32	19	23	22	31	21	14	23	23	13	32	37	42	30	24	19	22	25	30	18	21	23	15	38	32	29	28	14	41
Often	18%	17	11	18	26	11	33	25	28	12	15	22	17	15	23	14	22	17	12	10	18	18	22	19	24	19	23	15	31	20	10	26	23	10	11	15	18	15	6	20
Always	15%	20	7	14	7	17	16	13	19	14	6	17	17	11	20	11	22	12	8	8	40	19	4	4	18	14	18	13	17	16	12	27	29	24	2	11	24	14	27	4
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	9	0	4	2	1	2	0	0	1	1	0	3	1	0	1	2	1	1	2	1	1	2	1	2	2	2	2	1	11	1	2	2	4	1	0	3	1	1	3

Q33h. How free is news mediaQ33H · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all free	13%	15	10	18	7	15	19	29	19	35	16	39	3	6	9	10	25	5	5	6	9	5	9	15	11	6	10	18	11	10	8	9	13	14	5	19	10	11	4	14
Not very free	27%	26	43	28	35	22	41	50	44	36	28	47	15	23	34	18	20	24	27	23	17	18	27	30	32	19	28	37	18	31	28	20	35	32	11	38	11	20	23	33
Somewhat free	34%	31	37	21	42	39	29	16	26	15	42	11	29	40	32	38	24	32	48	26	33	53	49	46	32	39	33	32	39	34	28	34	34	27	41	30	32	43	27	29
Completely free	23%	17	10	28	15	21	10	5	11	10	9	4	50	29	25	32	28	38	14	41	39	23	14	8	20	31	24	11	31	17	34	31	14	21	41	12	45	23	43	17
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	3%	9	0	5	1	3	0	0	0	3	5	0	3	1	1	1	4	1	6	3	2	1	1	1	5	4	4	3	1	6	2	6	4	5	2	1	2	2	3	6

Q33i. Treated unfairly by government based on economic statusQ33I · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	17%	17	20	53	12	8	6	15	9	12	16	10	25	11	19	11	19	18	41	13	21	15	16	16	14	14	20	5	11	13	17	9	14	17	40	21	8	17	20	29
Sometimes	34%	30	48	20	33	23	50	39	43	19	37	35	30	33	24	35	21	42	32	28	11	48	47	48	37	46	29	25	48	37	32	28	40	33	31	37	18	34	35	32
Often	27%	24	26	16	39	23	30	37	29	42	30	32	17	29	32	30	29	25	15	37	29	28	22	26	36	20	30	29	26	23	32	22	21	22	22	27	22	29	24	25
Always	19%	23	5	9	15	44	14	9	19	23	16	24	25	26	25	23	26	15	6	20	38	9	10	8	11	18	18	39	14	9	16	35	22	21	3	14	49	19	18	12
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	6	0	2	1	3	0	0	0	4	0	0	3	1	1	1	4	0	5	2	1	0	5	0	2	2	4	1	1	18	2	5	3	6	4	1	3	1	2	1

Q20. Men only as leaders vs women leadersQ20 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	14%	13	6	8	14	5	10	13	9	8	9	10	15	15	15	10	21	18	11	14	25	21	9	21	14	13	25	22	16	2	20	9	32	9	26	4	14	13	15	14
Agree with 1	8%	14	10	5	14	4	10	9	13	4	9	6	6	6	13	3	4	5	12	3	9	21	6	14	16	9	13	14	7	1	6	6	20	5	5	7	3	4	7	9
Agree with 2	23%	30	39	24	24	24	32	23	36	30	24	29	19	16	25	15	7	24	27	8	16	25	38	30	27	28	20	26	21	26	18	27	22	25	8	43	10	16	20	23
Agree very strongly with 2	53%	39	44	60	47	65	46	54	42	57	58	54	56	63	45	71	66	52	49	74	48	31	45	32	41	50	40	36	55	66	54	55	23	59	61	45	47	66	57	53
Agree with neither	2%	1	0	1	1	1	2	0	0	2	0	1	4	1	2	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	0	2	1	3	2	3	2	1	0	0	22	1	1	1
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	1%	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	1	1	0	0	5	0	0	0

Q21a. Men have more right to jobQ21A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	33%	24	26	51	27	47	21	28	25	38	33	34	40	42	32	53	50	22	16	53	20	20	26	14	23	44	14	25	33	44	32	44	14	24	46	29	29	38	49	26
Disagree	25%	33	32	27	35	32	31	25	30	34	33	25	17	23	25	16	9	35	17	13	17	21	43	23	31	24	19	27	19	33	24	29	23	37	13	31	15	16	24	38
Neither agree nor disagree	2%	5	1	0	3	2	1	0	1	5	1	0	3	2	2	1	0	0	2	1	2	2	4	5	5	2	2	4	1	5	4	5	2	1	2	1	2	1	2	2
Agree	21%	27	23	12	21	11	28	24	29	17	22	20	17	15	21	12	8	32	40	9	20	39	18	36	26	16	42	27	19	10	22	11	48	27	13	23	20	18	11	21
Strongly agree	18%	10	17	9	14	8	19	23	16	6	11	21	22	19	21	17	33	10	25	24	41	18	8	23	14	13	24	17	29	6	18	9	13	10	26	16	34	27	15	14
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q21b. Women have equal right to landQ21B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	12%	6	6	4	10	4	9	6	9	5	9	7	18	7	18	16	16	4	4	8	23	33	2	24	5	6	29	18	13	5	10	6	22	4	11	7	42	21	7	5
Disagree	12%	13	14	5	20	3	18	9	18	10	9	10	13	7	21	10	5	10	7	5	19	28	5	24	11	7	26	23	15	2	9	5	26	11	6	8	14	10	8	14
Neither agree nor disagree	2%	4	2	0	4	1	4	0	1	3	2	0	1	1	1	2	0	0	1	1	1	6	2	8	5	3	4	6	0	1	4	4	4	1	1	1	4	1	2	4
Agree	33%	48	36	32	34	39	37	42	39	40	32	34	26	36	31	24	12	60	42	18	27	23	48	33	37	38	27	28	31	36	31	31	36	52	20	43	15	23	27	38
Strongly agree	41%	27	43	58	32	53	32	43	32	43	48	48	42	50	28	48	66	25	46	68	29	9	42	10	41	46	14	24	41	54	46	53	11	31	63	41	24	45	56	39
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0

Q49a. Women and men have equal chance of paying jobQ49A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	11%	10	4	14	7	7	5	11	6	13	7	7	17	16	21	14	16	3	1	19	17	14	2	9	8	7	10	19	10	12	10	15	15	5	6	4	16	10	10	8
Disagree	17%	24	17	20	24	21	20	14	11	28	19	12	18	18	22	17	10	16	5	13	25	15	11	22	20	12	29	34	16	6	18	20	32	16	7	10	17	10	17	22
Neither agree nor disagree	2%	3	1	1	3	1	2	0	1	6	2	1	2	3	3	1	1	1	1	2	2	3	3	7	7	5	2	4	0	2	5	8	3	1	1	0	2	1	2	4
Agree	40%	45	48	39	43	41	42	42	50	45	45	38	37	38	37	34	18	60	54	22	28	53	54	50	41	40	42	30	37	43	33	36	41	49	27	50	36	37	36	46
Strongly agree	29%	14	30	24	23	29	31	33	32	7	27	43	26	24	16	33	54	20	39	44	28	14	28	11	24	34	15	13	38	36	34	20	7	28	58	36	29	41	34	18
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t Know	1%	3	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	2	2

Q49b. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit landQ49B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	14%	8	6	6	15	3	9	8	10	16	6	5	24	12	29	20	16	3	2	14	30	30	1	23	7	6	27	29	23	11	7	13	25	3	9	5	34	22	8	13
Disagree	18%	18	20	13	38	10	22	10	22	28	17	10	23	13	29	22	11	12	6	13	31	31	8	32	11	12	28	33	28	3	14	15	31	12	9	11	23	18	14	27
Neither agree nor disagree	3%	4	2	1	5	1	4	1	2	7	2	0	2	3	3	3	1	2	1	2	2	6	2	9	8	6	7	7	0	1	3	9	3	1	2	1	2	2	3	8
Agree	37%	53	40	46	27	54	42	47	41	40	39	40	27	43	27	31	20	66	49	25	20	25	55	30	41	40	28	20	25	43	34	38	32	58	28	50	24	31	37	35
Strongly agree	27%	14	31	34	15	32	23	35	25	7	36	44	23	28	11	24	51	17	42	46	17	8	32	4	33	34	10	10	23	40	41	23	6	26	52	32	16	26	37	13
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t Know	1%	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	2	2	1	1	0	2	0	2	4

Q50a. Women who run for office: gain standingQ50A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very unlikely	9%	16	5	12	7	6	5	10	6	20	10	4	12	8	20	12	13	10	3	10	14	14	2	2	10	14	12	6	10	7	13	12	10	8	5	4	8	3	10	5
Somewhat unlikely	10%	13	13	17	18	6	10	6	10	12	13	6	8	7	14	10	10	6	6	6	5	17	7	10	21	15	11	14	10	7	6	12	11	4	4	8	5	5	7	7
Somewhat likely	28%	17	38	38	35	28	37	25	32	34	37	23	17	28	27	32	23	17	43	12	13	36	49	40	24	33	30	31	22	24	14	28	28	22	26	30	23	27	23	32
Very likely	51%	44	44	25	39	57	48	59	52	32	39	67	62	57	38	45	50	67	46	71	67	31	37	47	41	34	46	48	57	45	68	42	50	63	64	58	62	65	59	53
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	10	0	8	1	3	0	0	0	2	1	0	1	0	1	0	4	0	1	1	1	2	5	0	3	4	1	2	0	16	0	6	2	4	0	0	2	1	1	3

Q50b. Women who run for office: criticized or harrassedQ50B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very unlikely	26%	20	16	22	15	16	16	30	19	28	32	19	27	35	31	33	20	21	15	47	35	18	18	20	14	27	21	23	28	33	43	20	13	23	49	22	9	32	34	18
Somewhat unlikely	21%	18	23	26	21	14	21	36	23	24	23	20	13	25	19	14	16	16	29	15	12	30	37	33	26	26	22	28	19	19	13	18	23	16	13	25	6	17	20	21
Somewhat likely	30%	25	42	33	33	39	36	25	35	33	34	35	20	26	28	29	29	38	41	18	18	31	28	34	34	29	36	28	29	19	19	27	36	32	25	37	24	28	23	29
Very likely	21%	25	18	12	29	27	26	9	22	14	10	26	38	14	21	23	31	25	14	18	34	18	10	12	23	15	20	18	24	11	24	29	26	25	12	16	60	22	20	26
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	12	0	6	1	4	1	0	0	2	1	0	2	0	1	0	4	0	1	1	1	2	6	1	3	3	1	3	0	17	0	5	2	4	1	0	1	1	3	5

Q50c. Women who run for office: face family problemsQ50C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very unlikely	35%	30	30	24	27	24	26	37	44	31	39	36	45	40	41	44	21	30	28	54	40	36	22	29	18	32	25	29	36	40	68	23	26	39	52	34	28	36	40	18
Somewhat unlikely	22%	18	29	27	32	16	28	30	27	19	20	23	13	25	18	16	18	16	37	13	12	29	38	35	24	24	23	31	19	14	11	20	25	14	12	26	16	17	20	20
Somewhat likely	24%	22	32	29	27	34	32	24	21	30	29	28	16	21	24	24	25	29	24	13	18	22	25	28	26	24	32	24	26	13	9	21	27	27	22	30	26	26	16	30
Very likely	16%	17	10	12	14	15	14	8	8	14	12	12	23	13	16	15	27	23	8	18	29	10	8	7	27	15	18	12	18	6	11	27	20	13	12	10	27	20	17	23
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	4%	12	0	8	1	10	1	0	0	5	1	0	2	1	1	1	9	1	3	3	1	2	8	2	5	5	2	4	0	25	1	9	2	7	1	0	3	2	7	8

Q51a. Government do more or less for women's rights/equalityQ51A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Much less	7%	11	6	3	5	3	6	12	8	6	7	4	12	8	12	2	8	10	1	8	7	11	3	5	8	9	11	10	6	4	7	10	15	4	2	5	4	5	7	3
Somewhat less	10%	12	7	2	11	5	8	7	7	6	32	5	8	11	10	4	8	9	3	6	6	18	9	17	16	23	10	16	10	3	10	11	16	5	4	6	4	13	6	9
About the right amount	19%	13	11	15	11	24	15	19	11	9	43	16	8	14	6	16	9	12	16	18	11	33	23	38	30	24	8	15	10	27	17	18	22	13	19	8	37	26	19	27
Somewhat more	20%	18	30	45	32	21	23	25	23	33	11	24	9	18	18	18	20	12	18	12	15	23	42	21	20	21	16	19	17	28	18	15	10	15	12	23	14	23	18	22
Much more	43%	38	47	33	40	45	48	37	51	45	5	52	62	50	53	59	53	57	61	55	60	14	21	18	25	22	53	37	55	28	46	44	32	60	62	58	40	32	47	35
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	8	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	2	0	1	2	1	1	2	1	2	1	2	3	0	10	2	2	3	3	0	0	1	1	3	3

Q52a. Justified for parents to physically discipline childrenQ52A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Always justified	18%	12	28	16	30	13	30	22	21	24	8	36	20	13	22	21	8	21	32	8	46	34	5	8	14	23	51	9	28	7	7	19	12	10	8	17	6	14	21	16
Sometimes justified	41%	30	60	36	57	42	58	50	53	50	42	44	43	45	48	31	20	41	51	20	27	45	52	46	28	34	35	46	38	41	52	35	48	40	20	56	41	36	47	51
Never justified	40%	55	12	47	13	45	12	28	26	25	50	21	37	42	29	48	72	38	17	72	27	21	43	46	56	41	14	45	34	50	40	44	39	50	72	27	53	50	32	33
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	0	0	0	2	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q52b. Justified for man to use physical discipline on wifeQ52B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Always justified	9%	9	17	4	17	1	18	19	14	3	5	23	4	3	17	7	4	18	2	2	27	10	1	4	18	14	26	11	10	2	3	10	5	8	5	12	2	8	8	3
Sometimes justified	20%	20	41	5	35	2	47	42	39	7	24	42	22	11	49	11	11	29	6	5	25	22	15	20	26	27	27	10	23	6	25	10	19	11	11	33	11	21	20	19
Never justified	70%	69	42	90	48	97	35	39	46	90	71	35	74	85	33	82	84	53	92	93	48	67	84	75	54	57	45	79	67	90	72	78	76	80	84	55	86	71	72	78
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	2	1	0	0	1	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q53a. How common is violence against womenQ53A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very common	14%	26	4	23	3	15	15	10	9	20	6	14	10	6	12	13	25	30	8	20	12	9	4	2	16	29	7	10	11	13	16	26	13	24	5	6	21	20	24	18
Somewhat common	24%	35	18	28	22	23	34	21	19	23	32	24	11	15	18	19	28	21	25	13	22	23	20	29	33	28	31	32	22	17	19	23	21	28	14	22	31	28	23	34
Not very common	34%	18	51	33	46	13	35	50	41	41	23	46	42	34	45	39	24	32	48	31	30	36	40	44	27	23	26	40	32	24	48	25	41	17	28	42	15	37	36	33
Not at all common	27%	18	27	12	29	45	16	18	31	12	39	17	34	44	24	28	18	17	19	34	35	32	29	24	21	16	36	16	34	34	18	20	25	29	52	30	29	15	14	10
Refuse to answer	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	3	0	4	0	5	0	0	0	3	0	0	2	1	0	1	4	0	0	2	1	0	7	1	2	3	1	1	1	13	0	6	1	2	1	1	3	1	2	5

Q53b. Women who report GBV: taken seriously by policeQ53B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very unlikely	8%	18	3	6	4	7	4	10	4	8	6	8	10	7	13	13	10	6	14	6	15	11	2	3	11	8	6	6	6	12	4	10	21	10	4	4	9	6	15	7
Somewhat unlikely	9%	15	6	7	13	10	12	13	6	11	8	9	5	7	10	8	8	6	18	4	5	12	7	14	19	9	10	12	4	10	3	9	15	4	2	4	6	8	8	10
Somewhat likely	24%	22	23	39	29	27	29	32	19	22	31	26	10	24	23	21	22	15	37	10	12	33	39	39	21	23	25	29	13	21	8	21	25	20	20	23	22	25	12	26
Very likely	58%	36	68	44	53	54	55	46	70	58	54	57	73	61	53	58	56	72	29	80	66	43	49	44	47	58	58	50	76	50	85	55	38	63	72	68	60	60	61	52
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	8	0	3	1	3	0	0	0	1	1	0	2	1	1	1	4	0	2	0	2	1	4	1	2	2	2	3	1	7	1	4	2	3	2	0	3	1	3	5

Q53c. Women who report GBV: criticized or harassedQ53C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very unlikely	27%	22	16	26	11	29	16	22	19	33	30	18	28	35	24	29	26	22	31	43	27	20	21	20	18	31	18	26	34	41	36	33	21	24	47	19	15	28	20	23
Somewhat unlikely	19%	20	20	27	22	15	23	32	18	24	20	22	9	21	16	12	14	16	26	13	7	26	36	28	25	25	18	26	19	21	14	18	22	14	11	22	8	16	22	19
Somewhat likely	28%	23	39	30	32	32	34	33	38	25	35	33	19	25	27	27	28	31	30	17	16	34	27	36	29	24	30	28	24	16	22	24	35	29	23	40	24	27	25	28
Very likely	24%	25	26	13	34	20	26	13	24	16	14	27	44	18	33	32	28	30	11	26	49	19	10	15	24	18	32	16	22	10	26	20	20	29	16	19	51	27	30	21
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	9	0	4	0	4	0	0	0	2	0	0	2	1	1	1	4	0	2	1	1	1	7	1	3	2	2	4	1	11	1	5	2	4	2	0	2	1	3	8

Q54. Domestic violence a private matter vs criminal matterQ54 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	32%	13	26	8	39	6	22	41	24	15	36	28	48	26	46	53	42	27	42	30	60	31	10	32	15	14	65	36	23	5	43	9	52	9	27	31	54	49	35	28
Agree with 1	17%	15	28	7	33	9	20	18	26	11	22	14	18	8	28	15	5	10	28	5	16	34	18	18	14	11	23	30	16	5	13	6	28	6	7	34	16	14	16	14
Agree with 2	15%	27	25	25	9	23	20	12	24	20	16	21	9	12	9	7	4	18	12	6	6	15	27	21	26	23	4	11	13	26	8	23	8	22	8	18	7	9	15	16
Agree very strongly with 2	34%	40	20	58	16	58	36	30	25	50	25	37	22	50	16	23	48	45	16	55	16	19	40	27	42	50	7	19	48	56	30	57	10	59	55	15	21	26	28	40
Agree with neither	2%	2	1	1	3	4	2	0	0	4	0	0	3	3	1	2	1	1	1	3	2	2	3	2	1	2	0	3	0	7	6	2	1	3	2	1	2	2	6	3
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q55a. How often: adults use physical discipline with childrenQ55A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very frequently	14%	27	6	19	5	23	18	16	14	12	6	21	13	9	18	7	18	37	7	22	16	10	4	8	15	16	16	7	14	9	11	20	17	18	8	8	27	11	15	15
Somewhat frequently	28%	36	31	31	29	34	37	33	24	25	40	26	18	23	22	23	20	30	20	17	16	29	24	42	28	28	34	37	17	19	28	29	32	33	8	24	37	36	28	38
Not very frequently	33%	16	44	30	45	12	31	39	42	31	20	42	42	36	45	35	32	26	40	48	36	40	45	37	26	26	27	39	30	30	43	26	38	17	28	47	16	37	39	32
Not at all frequently	24%	19	19	18	20	27	13	11	20	31	33	11	26	31	15	34	27	8	34	12	31	21	23	12	30	27	24	17	38	31	17	20	12	30	55	22	18	16	17	9
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	2	0	2	0	4	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	3	0	0	1	0	0	4	0	1	2	0	0	0	11	0	5	1	2	1	0	1	0	2	6

Q55b. How often: children abused, neglectedQ55B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very frequently	11%	22	4	18	5	10	13	15	11	9	7	13	7	6	12	4	19	33	5	22	10	10	3	6	10	14	10	7	12	11	7	16	14	13	6	8	24	13	14	13
Somewhat frequently	23%	32	17	31	21	24	26	28	17	19	32	22	14	12	16	18	21	31	20	20	15	34	19	32	20	27	32	27	14	22	15	23	30	26	8	22	32	32	24	27
Not very frequently	34%	19	50	26	41	11	39	42	42	32	24	45	40	39	40	34	30	24	39	42	36	39	40	45	32	28	27	39	29	24	37	26	41	17	28	47	16	34	34	36
Not at all frequently	31%	24	28	21	32	51	21	16	30	38	36	19	39	42	31	42	28	12	36	15	39	17	34	17	36	29	30	26	45	33	40	28	14	43	56	24	26	20	25	15
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	3	0	5	0	3	0	0	0	3	0	0	1	1	0	1	2	0	0	1	0	0	3	1	2	2	1	1	1	11	2	6	1	2	1	0	1	1	2	8

Q55c. How often: children not in schoolQ55C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very frequently	22%	49	16	21	10	20	28	31	20	14	11	19	23	14	31	9	27	57	27	37	19	28	4	7	21	23	21	19	18	19	16	26	26	25	12	13	29	33	35	26
Somewhat frequently	25%	21	28	34	20	28	26	31	23	21	30	28	14	17	20	23	24	26	35	25	21	37	17	32	27	26	35	32	14	26	23	20	28	25	13	28	26	31	27	27
Not very frequently	26%	14	32	22	33	10	28	29	32	26	23	37	30	34	28	30	26	12	16	29	30	24	33	41	22	22	21	27	24	22	26	21	33	14	28	38	14	23	22	30
Not at all frequently	26%	14	24	19	37	39	18	9	25	37	35	16	31	35	21	37	21	4	23	9	29	10	42	19	29	28	22	20	43	23	34	28	11	34	46	21	30	13	15	12
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	2	0	4	0	3	0	0	0	2	1	0	1	0	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	4	1	2	2	0	1	0	10	1	4	2	2	1	0	2	0	1	6

Q56a. Help available for abused or neglected childrenQ56A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	19%	18	10	12	8	5	12	28	8	21	21	21	20	27	27	16	35	36	15	39	32	8	3	15	14	15	27	23	9	3	35	11	12	12	20	7	16	33	27	25
Disagree	14%	21	19	12	15	12	17	19	14	14	18	21	14	17	23	11	11	22	10	11	14	6	5	13	15	9	13	25	6	4	18	7	10	14	8	12	9	16	20	14
Neither agree nor disagree	5%	5	1	6	4	4	4	0	2	8	4	1	5	9	2	3	4	2	2	4	4	5	3	8	8	14	4	7	1	6	10	16	6	3	2	1	2	3	5	5
Agree	30%	31	48	37	37	46	33	20	46	25	30	31	26	23	27	32	12	24	30	13	23	43	54	37	28	32	25	29	32	41	16	25	37	30	21	48	22	27	26	26
Strongly agree	28%	18	23	23	35	27	32	32	29	23	27	26	27	19	20	36	29	16	42	29	25	38	24	22	28	24	29	9	52	35	14	28	31	34	47	31	47	19	14	16
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	4%	6	0	10	2	5	2	0	0	9	0	1	7	5	1	2	9	0	1	3	2	0	11	4	7	5	3	7	0	12	6	13	4	6	3	1	3	3	8	15

Q56b. Help available for disabled childrenQ56B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	21%	25	15	14	9	5	14	30	9	23	22	22	24	29	32	19	38	35	11	46	36	7	4	20	20	15	27	25	9	3	39	10	12	15	19	8	18	36	23	27
Disagree	14%	25	18	11	16	10	16	20	14	17	15	22	15	16	22	12	10	24	8	9	13	6	5	14	18	10	12	25	6	3	20	7	11	12	6	12	8	15	15	16
Neither agree nor disagree	5%	4	1	5	3	4	4	0	2	9	3	1	6	8	3	4	3	1	1	5	4	5	2	8	7	12	6	7	1	6	10	13	7	4	2	1	2	3	6	5
Agree	29%	27	45	35	32	47	31	19	44	22	29	31	24	23	24	28	13	22	29	12	21	43	53	36	25	36	22	25	32	31	16	26	35	28	22	48	20	26	29	22
Strongly agree	27%	12	21	24	38	27	33	30	31	19	30	24	25	17	18	34	25	16	50	25	24	39	23	19	23	22	30	9	52	48	11	29	31	32	47	30	48	18	20	13
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	5%	6	0	10	2	7	2	0	0	9	0	0	6	6	1	2	11	0	1	3	2	0	12	4	7	5	3	9	0	9	5	15	4	8	4	1	3	3	7	16

Q56c. Help available for children/adults with mental/emotional problemsQ56C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	23%	28	17	19	11	8	13	33	9	27	23	28	27	32	34	24	42	36	13	51	38	6	4	22	23	16	28	22	12	3	46	12	11	17	23	7	21	42	35	28
Disagree	15%	24	21	11	19	15	18	20	15	18	17	22	15	17	22	15	11	27	9	9	13	5	5	16	18	11	15	27	6	4	20	8	13	14	7	14	8	16	20	19
Neither agree nor disagree	5%	6	1	5	3	5	5	0	2	10	4	2	6	9	2	4	4	1	1	7	3	5	4	7	7	12	6	8	1	6	11	12	5	4	3	2	2	3	4	6
Agree	27%	24	39	25	30	45	32	17	41	20	26	28	23	20	22	25	12	20	28	9	19	43	55	31	23	35	20	25	30	40	11	27	37	26	22	49	19	21	18	18
Strongly agree	25%	10	21	27	35	21	29	30	32	16	29	20	24	15	18	28	21	16	48	20	24	40	21	19	21	19	28	7	51	36	8	24	30	31	41	27	48	15	13	10
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	5%	7	0	14	2	7	2	0	0	10	0	0	6	7	1	3	9	0	1	4	2	0	10	5	8	7	3	11	0	11	4	17	4	8	4	1	3	4	9	18

Q34a. MPs listenQ34A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	45%	66	54	41	39	51	40	43	40	37	38	55	39	44	0	43	69	41	60	51	58	43	40	58	41	41	42	58	52	24	52	51	0	66	28	52	76	45	59	37
Only sometimes	33%	13	34	42	34	35	39	40	33	40	44	34	38	41	0	39	16	50	22	34	14	29	38	32	32	35	25	33	34	46	34	33	0	16	54	32	15	39	29	42
Often	11%	4	9	10	23	7	16	13	20	17	11	9	11	9	0	12	6	7	8	9	18	21	13	8	12	11	25	6	10	15	8	8	0	5	12	12	4	11	6	11
Always	4%	3	2	5	2	4	4	4	7	5	3	2	8	5	0	6	6	2	6	5	8	6	3	1	8	8	5	1	2	3	5	4	0	5	5	3	2	5	4	4
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	12	0	2	2	3	1	0	0	1	5	0	4	1	0	1	4	0	3	1	2	1	5	1	7	5	3	1	1	10	0	4	0	8	1	0	1	1	2	5
94	4%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q34b. Local government councillors listenQ34B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	37%	0	31	40	24	48	32	49	39	30	31	52	38	28	41	42	46	37	44	49	38	38	36	48	37	35	29	49	33	0	42	39	37	60	19	42	67	35	48	27
Only sometimes	34%	0	38	39	32	36	39	37	28	32	46	34	36	37	31	37	27	46	29	36	14	29	41	35	28	37	26	33	41	0	40	37	38	19	54	36	21	41	33	42
Often	16%	0	24	12	35	9	21	11	24	16	17	11	12	21	17	14	12	12	15	8	28	24	16	14	16	18	31	13	18	0	12	16	15	8	20	15	5	16	12	19
Always	7%	0	6	7	8	5	6	3	8	5	3	3	10	14	10	7	11	4	10	5	18	8	3	2	11	7	12	4	7	0	6	6	6	5	7	6	3	6	6	7
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	0	0	2	1	3	0	0	0	17	2	0	4	0	1	1	4	0	2	2	1	1	4	1	8	3	2	1	1	0	1	3	5	8	1	0	3	1	2	5
94	4%	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q35a. Access to information: school budgetQ35A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all likely	44%	53	30	38	36	55	36	51	37	39	53	55	50	52	58	50	48	40	28	45	55	39	24	52	33	46	28	42	46	37	57	37	36	54	37	31	72	51	60	19
Not very likely	21%	14	30	24	27	15	25	28	26	30	15	27	19	20	14	21	14	37	20	20	12	32	19	26	29	20	21	28	20	22	19	24	19	12	20	26	8	16	14	17
Somewhat likely	20%	13	30	19	26	19	30	15	26	20	24	13	13	19	15	19	16	16	36	21	11	17	30	16	23	21	24	21	18	11	12	17	31	16	18	28	10	21	13	27
Very likely	11%	7	9	6	10	7	8	6	9	7	7	5	14	7	12	9	16	5	13	12	20	11	13	4	12	11	24	4	14	6	11	15	12	10	21	14	4	10	8	24
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know/Haven’t heard	4%	11	0	13	1	4	1	0	1	5	2	0	4	2	1	1	6	1	2	2	3	1	13	2	3	2	4	5	1	23	2	7	2	8	5	0	7	2	5	13

Q35b. Access to information: local government development plan and budgetQ35B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all likely	49%	49	36	37	43	59	40	56	41	45	55	59	56	57	62	55	52	43	38	50	53	36	32	58	36	48	36	48	47	35	66	47	44	55	43	35	72	58	58	34
Not very likely	22%	16	34	23	31	15	23	32	26	34	17	26	17	22	14	22	16	36	25	22	13	35	27	23	28	22	24	25	20	24	17	26	27	12	19	28	7	16	14	22
Somewhat likely	17%	14	23	19	18	17	28	10	23	11	20	12	15	15	13	15	14	15	27	16	10	18	22	14	20	19	22	17	17	11	9	13	20	17	17	26	10	17	14	14
Very likely	8%	7	7	6	7	5	8	2	9	5	6	3	8	4	9	5	11	5	7	7	21	10	7	3	11	8	12	6	16	6	5	7	7	8	15	10	3	7	7	11
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know/Haven’t heard	5%	12	0	15	1	3	2	0	1	6	2	0	4	2	1	2	8	1	2	4	2	1	12	2	5	3	6	4	0	24	2	7	2	8	6	1	8	2	6	19

Q35c. Access to information: local government contractsQ35C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all likely	52%	50	41	39	46	59	41	60	45	48	59	62	60	59	63	60	56	43	44	52	53	41	36	60	37	47	38	51	50	37	67	52	45	60	47	38	74	60	60	40
Not very likely	21%	16	33	23	30	14	23	27	22	30	17	24	15	22	14	20	16	36	27	22	14	28	27	23	26	21	26	26	20	22	16	23	27	10	18	24	8	16	15	19
Somewhat likely	15%	12	20	18	17	17	25	11	23	11	17	11	12	14	13	13	11	15	20	15	10	20	19	12	20	19	19	14	14	10	8	10	18	14	15	25	8	14	13	10
Very likely	7%	8	6	5	6	5	8	2	8	5	5	2	8	3	8	5	9	5	6	7	20	10	5	3	12	9	11	5	14	5	6	6	7	8	13	12	2	6	6	9
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know/Haven’t heard	5%	13	0	15	1	4	2	0	2	6	2	0	4	2	2	2	8	1	3	4	4	1	12	2	5	3	7	4	0	24	2	8	3	9	7	1	7	3	7	22

Q36a. Likelihood of response: request assistanceQ36A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all likely	35%	41	24	28	30	27	22	48	25	36	37	42	44	45	44	39	46	33	25	30	43	34	18	32	28	36	29	45	33	20	44	37	29	29	35	24	60	35	40	27
Not very likely	23%	17	31	21	32	17	25	30	23	34	19	27	19	24	18	22	14	35	16	20	13	31	28	26	28	22	24	29	16	19	22	25	26	8	22	27	11	21	17	23
Somewhat likely	27%	18	36	31	30	37	38	21	37	20	35	24	19	24	21	28	18	25	41	35	15	20	34	34	26	24	26	19	27	28	19	21	32	25	19	34	19	31	26	24
Very likely	12%	11	9	8	7	16	14	2	14	8	7	7	14	5	16	9	14	7	17	12	26	15	13	6	14	14	16	3	24	9	14	8	10	29	19	15	5	11	12	10
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know/Haven’t heard	4%	11	0	12	1	3	1	0	1	3	1	0	4	1	1	2	8	0	1	3	2	1	7	2	4	4	4	3	0	22	2	7	3	7	5	0	4	2	4	16

Q36b. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconductQ36B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all likely	25%	31	16	20	24	16	16	29	19	25	31	28	32	32	39	25	30	25	15	18	40	26	9	18	22	31	23	32	31	12	22	25	25	27	17	18	44	25	24	18
Not very likely	17%	16	22	15	29	12	16	25	16	26	15	20	14	16	16	14	12	32	10	14	11	27	13	15	22	19	20	21	16	12	13	18	18	8	15	20	8	14	11	16
Somewhat likely	30%	22	35	39	29	32	38	29	36	30	34	33	21	31	21	31	22	28	39	40	16	18	36	39	30	27	30	29	23	30	21	24	36	25	27	35	27	31	26	31
Very likely	26%	20	27	18	17	35	30	16	28	17	18	18	29	20	24	28	32	15	34	26	30	28	33	26	22	21	24	15	29	25	42	26	18	32	39	26	16	29	34	25
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know/Haven’t heard	3%	9	0	8	1	4	1	0	1	3	2	0	4	1	1	1	4	0	2	2	2	1	8	1	3	2	3	4	1	20	1	6	2	6	2	0	6	1	4	10

Q36c. Likelihood of response: reporting corruptionQ36C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all likely	39%	38	28	27	35	41	31	46	36	43	46	53	49	52	51	46	47	34	33	27	50	39	16	30	30	38	35	49	44	18	31	44	36	44	29	29	54	54	35	35
Not very likely	21%	15	28	21	31	17	22	29	22	32	19	24	17	23	16	21	13	38	21	19	11	33	26	22	26	19	23	25	19	15	16	23	25	10	15	26	10	18	13	18
Somewhat likely	22%	16	31	29	24	27	31	21	26	14	24	16	14	19	16	21	13	20	31	34	14	18	30	34	23	23	24	17	17	24	19	15	26	18	21	30	21	17	24	19
Very likely	13%	14	13	10	9	10	15	4	15	7	9	7	14	6	16	10	14	7	14	15	23	10	17	11	16	16	14	5	19	16	32	10	9	13	29	14	9	9	21	11
Refused	0%	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know/Haven’t heard	5%	14	0	13	1	5	1	0	1	4	2	0	6	2	2	2	13	1	2	4	2	1	10	2	5	3	4	3	1	27	2	8	3	15	7	0	6	2	8	16

Q37a. Trust presidentQ37A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	28%	37	13	45	16	23	18	27	23	51	30	47	35	42	25	17	68	23	21	39	6	22	28	50	13	20	17	46	27	30	22	42	47	27	5	19	11	18	11	24
Just a little	23%	27	30	23	28	10	27	27	26	18	21	26	24	24	26	29	10	38	26	34	8	21	26	32	31	26	14	26	28	19	25	27	26	36	10	25	14	16	17	20
Somewhat	21%	11	29	10	29	37	29	23	17	15	28	18	10	19	15	31	10	13	30	13	8	23	29	15	24	28	24	18	15	28	14	18	15	11	24	22	24	25	18	23
A lot	26%	18	29	14	25	28	25	22	33	8	20	8	29	14	32	21	10	26	20	12	77	33	13	3	29	25	43	9	30	12	39	10	9	22	58	34	50	39	52	23
Refused	1%	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	4	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	3
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say	2%	4	0	6	3	1	1	0	0	7	1	0	1	0	1	1	2	0	1	1	1	0	2	0	2	1	2	1	0	7	0	2	2	3	2	0	1	1	1	6

Q37b. Trust parliament/national assemblyQ37B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	28%	34	19	40	0	32	29	36	24	45	27	52	30	42	0	24	70	39	29	33	22	23	26	42	18	23	22	52	38	28	36	45	0	32	8	27	0	19	25	23
Just a little	25%	30	38	26	0	18	34	33	36	26	27	27	29	30	0	32	10	38	29	31	20	28	31	32	35	29	17	30	33	23	32	27	0	34	12	26	0	26	30	28
Somewhat	20%	11	26	14	0	39	25	19	19	20	29	16	15	20	0	30	9	14	26	17	16	34	28	20	23	28	29	13	14	31	17	19	0	12	28	24	0	32	21	24
A lot	15%	14	18	17	0	9	11	11	21	6	14	5	23	8	0	12	10	9	13	16	37	13	10	4	18	17	30	4	14	8	15	6	0	18	50	21	0	22	22	17
Refused	0%	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say	2%	10	0	4	0	2	1	0	0	3	3	0	3	0	0	2	2	0	3	3	4	2	3	1	5	4	3	1	1	7	0	3	0	4	2	1	0	1	2	7
94	9%	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	0

Q37c. Trust national electoral commissionQ37C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	31%	41	19	42	15	23	34	48	36	46	28	66	34	39	0	30	45	28	33	26	34	26	25	18	18	23	23	44	25	26	20	37	46	35	9	36	39	35	15	28
Just a little	24%	24	40	20	34	13	32	28	32	22	25	18	22	27	0	23	12	36	29	29	22	29	28	30	31	28	17	32	32	21	28	24	23	35	10	21	22	21	25	21
Somewhat	21%	10	22	12	33	40	23	15	15	17	29	12	9	23	0	25	14	18	21	18	12	31	29	28	25	27	24	19	16	30	22	21	16	9	28	20	18	24	27	23
A lot	18%	11	18	20	14	21	10	8	16	4	14	4	33	10	0	20	23	17	10	24	26	13	9	23	20	17	32	3	26	8	29	9	9	17	49	22	11	18	31	20
Refused	0%	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say	3%	11	0	6	4	3	0	0	1	10	3	0	3	1	0	2	6	0	6	4	6	1	6	1	4	4	4	1	2	14	1	7	6	3	3	1	10	1	3	7
94	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q37d. Trust your elected local government councilQ37D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	27%	0	10	39	16	32	26	35	20	40	23	46	32	37	28	29	46	31	16	41	23	28	20	32	21	26	17	43	21	0	34	44	45	33	11	22	53	19	19	21
Just a little	29%	0	34	24	35	18	39	37	39	25	27	32	30	37	27	33	13	48	25	29	18	26	36	44	39	33	18	36	36	0	34	27	32	37	16	32	22	29	31	28
Somewhat	22%	0	31	13	28	39	25	21	20	18	34	17	11	20	18	27	14	13	34	15	12	30	33	20	22	24	25	15	15	0	18	16	14	12	34	22	13	31	23	28
A lot	16%	0	25	19	20	8	10	7	20	6	15	5	24	5	26	9	24	8	23	12	45	15	8	3	13	13	38	6	27	0	12	9	6	14	38	23	5	20	24	18
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say	2%	0	0	4	2	3	1	0	1	10	1	0	2	1	1	1	3	0	1	2	2	0	2	1	5	4	1	1	2	0	0	3	2	4	1	1	7	1	3	5
94	4%	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q37e. Trust the ruling partyQ37E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	31%	41	18	54	0	40	34	43	29	0	29	63	39	47	40	37	73	32	35	45	32	29	29	42	16	32	22	45	30	33	30	52	0	28	7	29	0	24	14	31
Just a little	23%	24	41	18	0	13	30	33	32	0	24	21	26	25	26	29	9	38	31	30	24	29	27	34	29	28	17	29	38	19	24	23	0	33	9	25	0	21	22	21
Somewhat	19%	12	26	10	0	34	23	17	19	0	31	12	11	18	16	23	8	16	22	12	13	30	30	19	27	23	28	17	16	27	15	15	0	12	23	19	0	26	27	19
A lot	16%	15	15	14	0	12	11	8	20	0	15	4	23	9	12	10	6	13	9	10	29	11	10	3	24	17	30	7	15	10	30	8	0	23	61	25	0	28	35	23
Refused	0%	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	3
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say	2%	5	0	3	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	6	2	3	0	2	3	3	0	2	1	2	1	2	1	0	9	0	2	0	3	1	1	0	1	2	4
94	9%	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	0

Q37f. Trust opposition political partiesQ37F · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	35%	33	26	37	0	33	34	33	28	0	41	60	32	39	42	37	72	38	48	35	46	32	17	32	27	29	33	41	21	29	30	47	65	43	32	42	0	36	40	23
Just a little	27%	29	39	23	0	15	36	37	38	0	28	26	30	32	27	29	9	41	29	24	21	34	42	44	30	33	23	38	44	25	36	27	18	32	21	30	0	27	32	21
Somewhat	19%	15	25	16	0	40	23	22	20	0	22	12	15	22	18	22	8	12	12	17	11	26	31	21	24	24	23	14	20	26	16	15	9	8	30	17	0	23	14	31
A lot	10%	13	10	19	0	12	6	8	12	0	5	2	21	7	11	9	6	9	6	22	18	7	6	2	16	11	18	4	14	8	17	6	5	13	15	10	0	12	10	14
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	4
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say	2%	8	0	4	0	1	1	0	1	0	4	0	2	0	1	3	4	0	5	2	4	1	2	1	2	2	3	2	1	10	0	5	2	3	1	1	0	1	3	7
94	7%	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0

Q37g. Trust policeQ37G · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	27%	32	9	30	5	25	25	23	20	55	18	40	21	45	36	42	52	38	22	24	18	13	14	6	16	13	9	52	6	30	47	43	29	45	9	17	27	35	26	29
Just a little	25%	32	22	22	20	14	30	34	35	20	23	34	25	26	25	24	15	35	27	28	22	29	41	27	31	24	12	33	16	25	32	24	30	30	11	24	24	22	27	30
Somewhat	24%	12	32	16	28	39	26	26	20	18	39	18	14	21	18	22	14	15	32	20	15	31	32	37	26	31	18	11	15	35	13	21	22	9	33	26	25	26	22	23
A lot	23%	20	37	31	47	21	19	17	25	5	19	7	38	7	19	13	19	12	19	26	43	28	11	29	26	32	60	3	63	5	7	11	17	14	46	32	23	17	24	18
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say	1%	2	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	2	0	1	0	1	0	2	0	0	3	0	1	0	1	1	0	2	0	1	1

Q37h. Trust armyQ37H · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	16%	26	8	16	4	14	18	17	18	55	10	37	11	17	28	14	29	12	17	10	5	11	17	5	13	12	4	29	3	25	10	22	22	33	2	17	4	19	6	20
Just a little	20%	30	27	17	13	10	22	30	33	20	14	32	20	16	24	18	12	24	25	14	5	24	37	22	29	24	7	29	10	23	22	19	26	30	3	23	5	18	11	22
Somewhat	24%	13	30	19	25	41	26	28	20	16	31	20	13	31	18	27	19	17	36	24	6	27	23	34	29	30	14	31	8	35	21	26	22	13	16	25	13	29	26	30
A lot	38%	26	34	43	57	32	33	24	29	7	44	10	54	35	30	39	38	47	20	50	83	38	13	38	25	32	74	12	78	6	47	28	29	22	78	34	77	33	54	24
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say	2%	3	0	5	0	2	0	0	0	2	1	0	2	0	1	2	1	0	2	3	1	0	9	0	3	2	1	1	0	10	0	4	0	2	1	0	1	2	3	3

Q37i. Trust courts of lawQ37I · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	23%	26	16	20	13	26	30	32	20	45	16	38	25	32	38	17	39	26	38	14	36	19	10	7	11	14	12	31	18	23	23	24	21	40	4	28	27	22	11	15
Just a little	27%	28	30	21	34	14	33	35	37	21	24	31	26	31	25	25	14	42	32	21	22	27	38	32	30	24	19	40	32	20	40	24	32	31	6	26	26	24	21	25
Somewhat	26%	15	28	17	32	39	25	18	22	21	38	23	14	26	18	32	14	17	19	24	11	32	31	36	26	29	26	23	17	39	21	27	22	9	31	24	24	31	32	32
A lot	22%	22	24	35	18	20	11	14	20	7	21	8	31	10	17	25	31	15	8	39	29	20	17	24	30	29	41	4	32	7	15	22	24	17	57	20	19	20	33	22
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say	2%	9	0	8	2	1	0	0	1	6	2	0	3	1	2	1	3	0	4	2	2	1	4	0	2	4	2	2	1	10	1	3	1	3	2	2	4	2	3	5

Q37j. Trust traditional leadersQ37J · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	15%	26	10	22	6	0	13	22	10	35	8	26	13	35	10	16	30	16	8	16	7	13	0	23	14	16	8	20	6	0	14	27	30	0	18	17	0	11	8	10
Just a little	21%	22	25	18	19	0	33	32	28	27	15	36	19	38	23	24	16	38	13	26	15	30	0	41	33	25	12	30	17	0	31	21	37	0	6	25	0	14	20	21
Somewhat	20%	14	29	15	23	0	30	25	18	26	32	25	13	20	15	29	18	20	24	21	9	28	0	26	22	27	19	27	13	0	21	20	17	0	20	26	0	25	27	27
A lot	29%	32	36	42	52	0	23	21	42	9	43	13	51	5	51	26	35	26	52	37	68	28	0	5	29	28	61	22	62	0	33	15	14	0	34	32	0	42	36	26
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say	4%	4	0	3	1	0	0	0	0	3	2	0	3	2	0	5	1	1	3	0	1	1	0	6	2	4	0	1	2	0	1	17	2	0	23	0	0	8	8	16
94	11%	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0

Q37k. Trust religious leadersQ37K · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	12%	20	8	21	6	22	11	14	7	29	4	23	6	25	7	9	22	6	7	10	10	6	8	12	10	11	4	15	2	13	5	24	16	20	1	14	33	4	9	8
Just a little	20%	22	24	19	16	13	25	26	26	23	7	33	12	32	13	19	11	29	13	19	15	13	42	34	28	24	6	25	6	13	12	23	28	36	3	25	30	10	20	20
Somewhat	23%	15	27	18	25	34	28	31	18	28	20	29	9	27	11	29	15	22	25	21	9	20	32	30	25	28	12	31	8	45	17	25	20	12	17	25	21	21	25	34
A lot	44%	39	40	39	53	30	35	30	49	18	69	15	72	16	68	43	52	42	54	49	65	60	16	24	35	36	78	28	84	22	66	22	36	30	78	36	14	65	44	35
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say	1%	3	0	3	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	2	0	2	1	1	1	0	6	0	6	0	2	1	0	3	0	1	3

Q38a. Corruption: office of the PresidencyQ38A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None	13%	12	16	5	8	22	5	7	15	5	18	2	7	4	19	6	9	6	15	7	29	21	6	6	13	8	9	4	9	26	16	4	13	18	36	15	30	10	24	10
Some of them	41%	29	54	30	42	34	43	35	46	37	45	30	36	40	46	47	31	32	51	43	37	43	56	48	42	48	57	36	42	41	46	27	38	36	36	42	32	41	46	38
Most of them	23%	17	21	25	33	10	33	33	22	26	20	33	29	32	17	26	33	32	16	19	18	19	20	28	25	25	16	37	29	8	20	35	26	15	4	23	15	25	10	21
All of them	14%	19	9	24	10	10	18	24	15	16	7	34	22	23	11	14	20	28	5	17	9	15	8	15	10	13	6	21	14	6	11	29	16	8	2	16	6	17	6	11
Refused	1%	4	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	2	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	2
Don't know/ Haven’t heard	9%	18	1	15	6	22	1	0	2	17	10	0	7	2	7	6	7	1	13	14	7	2	8	2	8	5	11	3	7	17	7	4	6	21	21	4	15	7	13	18

Q38b. Corruption: members of ParliamentQ38B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None	9%	10	12	6	0	16	4	5	13	5	15	2	8	3	0	3	6	5	12	8	16	15	4	5	13	8	7	3	10	21	6	4	0	13	30	10	0	7	9	6
Some of them	40%	35	51	37	0	39	40	38	52	41	50	32	45	41	0	46	34	31	54	45	42	47	58	47	39	51	58	31	48	49	44	29	0	40	46	44	0	46	55	39
Most of them	23%	18	25	26	0	14	34	38	21	27	19	34	25	34	0	30	33	36	21	23	22	22	18	33	29	24	19	37	25	10	34	35	0	16	6	25	0	28	14	29
All of them	13%	16	12	17	0	10	22	19	13	15	5	31	13	21	0	16	22	28	4	13	13	13	8	13	10	11	5	26	10	4	12	28	0	10	2	18	0	15	8	10
Refused	0%	3	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know/ Haven’t heard	7%	19	1	14	0	20	1	0	1	12	11	0	8	1	0	4	6	0	8	11	7	2	10	2	8	6	11	2	6	14	3	4	0	19	15	2	0	4	13	16
94	9%	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	0

Q38c. Corruption: civil servantsQ38C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None	8%	9	11	6	6	17	3	5	9	4	10	2	12	4	8	5	6	6	9	7	12	11	5	6	9	7	6	5	10	19	8	7	12	13	19	9	3	4	8	6
Some of them	47%	38	57	40	47	45	45	51	52	37	46	50	48	50	51	51	39	48	56	49	37	46	69	62	36	54	61	49	53	47	51	33	36	43	55	51	30	39	56	47
Most of them	27%	21	23	28	34	12	33	31	24	34	33	32	24	31	28	28	35	29	26	26	30	26	15	27	35	25	21	31	23	10	29	35	33	15	14	27	43	31	19	30
All of them	11%	16	8	12	9	8	18	14	13	16	7	16	10	14	10	11	15	16	4	10	16	16	3	4	15	9	5	12	9	4	8	19	14	9	3	12	17	23	7	5
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know/ Haven’t heard	6%	14	0	13	4	18	1	0	1	9	5	0	6	1	3	4	5	1	6	8	5	1	7	1	4	4	7	4	5	18	3	7	5	19	9	1	6	3	11	12

Q38d. Corruption: local government councillorsQ38D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None	10%	0	12	8	8	15	4	5	11	5	11	2	8	7	14	5	17	6	28	10	14	15	5	6	12	8	12	4	18	0	7	5	11	16	28	11	6	9	10	7
Some of them	48%	0	59	43	45	45	50	50	57	45	50	49	50	57	55	47	49	49	54	51	41	50	69	56	48	56	59	41	52	0	55	30	45	44	53	55	30	50	55	51
Most of them	22%	0	21	22	34	12	29	32	20	21	28	30	23	22	17	29	20	28	10	19	26	20	13	29	22	24	17	34	19	0	28	35	28	11	7	21	33	22	16	24
All of them	10%	0	7	12	9	9	15	13	11	12	7	19	11	13	11	16	8	16	2	11	15	14	5	7	9	7	4	19	6	0	9	25	11	8	2	12	16	15	7	6
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know/ Haven’t heard	5%	0	0	14	4	19	1	0	2	16	4	0	8	1	3	3	6	0	5	8	4	1	7	2	8	5	7	2	6	0	2	4	5	19	10	1	14	3	11	12
94	4%	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q38e. Corruption: policeQ38E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None	9%	9	13	8	8	13	3	4	7	3	14	1	8	3	11	3	7	5	11	7	14	18	5	15	7	8	9	2	28	21	3	4	18	11	16	8	10	3	6	5
Some of them	40%	33	55	44	49	42	34	39	40	36	50	30	42	32	45	26	39	29	44	42	36	52	68	59	33	56	58	24	47	51	26	30	42	36	48	47	34	22	32	33
Most of them	29%	23	22	24	30	20	37	40	32	35	25	36	30	35	24	35	36	36	33	28	30	18	16	22	40	25	22	41	15	10	44	36	22	25	23	28	32	27	33	37
All of them	18%	21	10	11	10	8	26	16	21	18	8	33	15	29	17	33	15	29	9	15	15	11	6	3	16	8	4	31	4	4	26	27	13	12	7	16	14	46	22	17
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know/ Haven’t heard	4%	11	0	13	3	15	0	0	1	7	4	0	5	1	2	2	4	0	3	7	4	1	4	1	2	2	7	2	5	11	1	3	4	15	6	1	9	2	6	7

Q38f. Corruption: judges and magistratesQ38F · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None	12%	13	14	14	6	17	3	7	12	7	16	2	10	4	9	8	14	6	11	12	13	19	14	19	15	13	10	4	25	21	6	11	24	12	23	8	8	5	10	9
Some of them	45%	35	46	42	41	41	34	47	50	39	45	40	46	49	44	56	46	43	44	50	34	45	61	58	42	53	56	45	44	45	56	42	42	39	51	37	41	37	52	46
Most of them	23%	14	24	16	32	13	33	26	22	22	26	33	22	30	25	22	21	30	26	20	27	20	12	19	23	19	20	32	17	10	23	24	21	17	11	30	29	27	17	23
All of them	13%	14	16	8	15	8	29	20	15	15	9	25	14	16	18	10	9	20	10	9	22	14	3	2	9	8	5	15	6	4	10	14	8	12	4	24	11	26	10	4
Refused	0%	3	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know/ Haven’t heard	7%	21	1	19	5	19	1	0	1	16	5	0	8	1	3	5	10	0	9	8	4	2	10	2	10	7	8	4	7	18	4	8	5	19	11	1	10	5	11	17

Q38g. Corruption: tax officialsQ38G · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None	9%	10	10	9	5	15	2	3	10	4	13	1	6	3	8	6	13	5	13	8	13	12	9	8	10	7	10	3	14	19	5	9	9	12	21	6	7	4	12	5
Some of them	43%	34	50	40	35	46	32	28	50	35	44	37	37	49	46	43	40	47	47	41	36	44	66	55	47	53	58	41	47	43	49	41	36	44	51	37	31	34	45	35
Most of them	25%	14	26	16	39	11	35	34	26	29	30	36	30	31	23	29	20	29	21	26	26	25	11	24	26	24	17	35	24	9	31	26	31	15	10	32	36	31	16	27
All of them	13%	12	14	8	15	7	31	35	13	13	7	25	20	15	18	14	6	17	4	13	18	16	2	5	6	8	5	16	7	4	12	13	18	7	3	23	16	25	7	11
Refused	0%	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0
Don't know/ Haven’t heard	10%	27	0	26	6	20	1	0	1	18	7	0	7	2	5	8	21	1	15	13	6	2	11	7	10	8	11	5	8	24	3	11	5	20	15	1	10	7	20	22

Q38h. Corruption: traditional leadersQ38H · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None	22%	28	30	26	29	0	9	16	24	13	61	9	25	9	33	22	18	15	67	12	36	20	0	14	23	18	23	15	55	0	17	14	17	0	38	13	0	35	17	14
Some of them	41%	36	51	42	44	0	59	56	54	48	28	54	47	59	49	53	52	58	21	50	39	47	0	50	41	54	53	51	35	0	59	37	45	0	28	55	0	36	51	46
Most of them	13%	11	14	10	17	0	21	20	13	17	6	25	15	21	8	13	21	18	3	24	13	20	0	25	21	14	16	23	5	0	17	17	24	0	3	20	0	11	12	17
All of them	6%	10	5	6	6	0	9	8	8	10	2	11	8	11	7	6	6	8	1	10	8	11	0	6	8	7	3	8	1	0	5	9	8	0	1	11	0	6	6	2
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
Don't know/ Haven’t heard	6%	14	0	16	4	0	1	0	1	12	3	1	6	1	3	7	3	1	8	4	3	3	0	6	5	6	5	3	4	0	2	22	5	0	30	0	0	12	13	20
94	11%	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0

Q38i. Corruption: religious leadersQ38I · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None	32%	28	33	26	32	27	21	19	29	12	71	8	45	11	44	28	30	24	64	24	38	46	20	32	25	26	42	20	67	15	41	17	38	26	58	18	12	49	27	17
Some of them	44%	37	50	42	41	40	57	56	52	49	20	58	37	61	40	53	47	54	26	51	35	23	60	49	43	50	41	52	26	38	46	40	36	41	34	54	44	36	50	57
Most of them	13%	13	12	11	18	9	14	18	12	17	4	23	8	18	8	11	12	14	2	14	16	14	7	13	16	14	10	18	3	22	6	22	17	10	2	19	20	9	12	15
All of them	6%	9	5	5	6	6	7	7	6	12	3	11	4	9	6	4	4	7	1	6	7	13	2	3	8	6	3	7	2	9	4	9	5	5	1	8	13	5	3	2
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0
Don't know/ Haven’t heard	5%	11	0	16	4	18	1	0	1	10	1	0	6	1	2	3	6	1	6	5	3	3	10	3	5	5	5	3	3	14	3	11	3	17	6	1	10	2	8	9

Q38j. Corruption: business executivesQ38J · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None	10%	16	9	10	6	15	4	5	9	5	12	4	14	4	13	7	17	10	16	11	12	14	6	11	13	8	8	4	21	27	5	6	9	17	22	10	2	9	10	5
Some of them	46%	38	49	39	35	42	49	52	49	33	44	57	46	56	51	54	50	54	53	46	34	45	59	58	41	54	55	48	51	40	47	33	40	44	52	50	15	42	46	46
Most of them	25%	17	26	24	36	17	30	31	27	36	29	28	20	27	22	25	20	24	15	26	28	25	18	22	24	21	25	32	18	7	33	37	32	16	10	25	35	31	20	31
All of them	10%	10	14	12	18	7	16	11	14	15	7	10	12	11	8	9	6	12	2	12	21	13	7	3	10	8	5	7	4	4	12	13	13	6	2	13	41	12	7	8
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know/ Haven’t heard	8%	17	0	15	5	18	1	0	1	11	7	0	9	2	5	5	7	1	14	5	5	2	10	5	12	8	7	7	6	21	3	11	5	16	14	2	6	7	16	10

Q38k. Corruption: non-governmental organizationsQ38K · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None	19%	15	30	15	12	19	11	9	22	10	28	7	25	15	23	18	19	20	21	15	22	22	8	17	15	13	17	7	37	17	27	12	25	24	29	19	6	27	21	18
Some of them	48%	35	53	43	47	43	56	64	54	36	42	58	43	58	52	52	39	59	52	48	44	42	63	50	39	51	55	50	41	42	53	39	39	39	47	55	35	44	44	50
Most of them	15%	11	11	14	26	10	19	20	15	22	14	23	12	16	14	14	12	11	8	18	18	20	9	22	23	17	15	27	10	10	10	22	21	9	4	16	28	15	8	10
All of them	6%	8	6	6	8	5	12	7	7	11	5	10	4	7	5	5	5	9	2	7	10	13	3	6	9	6	3	6	2	4	2	10	8	5	1	6	19	5	3	2
Refused	0%	3	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0
Don't know/ Haven’t heard	12%	27	1	22	6	21	2	0	2	21	11	1	16	4	6	10	26	1	18	11	6	3	16	4	13	12	10	10	10	25	7	16	6	22	19	4	12	9	23	20

Q39a. Level of corruptionQ39A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Increased a lot	46%	26	8	52	38	32	51	51	39	71	42	67	70	68	27	61	74	67	37	56	14	28	49	24	38	64	32	64	59	15	40	70	68	46	21	35	56	57	11	50
Increased somewhat	13%	9	6	18	15	16	15	15	14	16	23	8	6	8	8	15	7	8	25	11	6	9	22	18	16	13	12	11	13	11	9	10	14	17	17	15	11	10	7	10
Stayed the same	20%	23	18	14	24	32	27	29	25	8	15	19	9	16	19	11	12	18	14	16	14	42	21	46	29	14	18	17	17	27	16	14	12	19	20	25	16	18	23	25
Decreased somewhat	11%	20	38	6	14	8	5	4	16	2	9	4	6	5	28	9	4	4	17	9	30	11	3	7	8	5	18	5	7	19	19	3	3	8	25	16	9	9	35	4
Decreased a lot	6%	9	30	1	4	2	1	1	6	1	9	1	6	2	17	2	2	3	4	6	33	9	1	2	5	4	12	1	3	10	14	2	1	3	10	7	5	3	18	4
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	3%	11	0	8	5	9	0	0	0	2	3	0	3	2	1	1	1	1	3	3	2	1	4	3	4	2	8	1	1	17	1	2	2	6	6	2	2	3	5	7

Q39b. Ordinary people can report corruption without fearQ39B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Can report without fear	26%	29	46	16	23	24	16	14	20	12	25	9	46	30	32	16	22	28	24	20	33	61	20	51	30	33	30	10	28	27	34	23	30	16	27	21	20	18	34	17
Risk retaliation or other negative consequences	72%	59	54	80	74	75	83	85	79	86	73	91	51	69	67	83	77	71	74	78	65	37	75	46	66	63	68	87	71	58	64	73	62	79	71	78	77	80	64	79
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	3%	10	0	4	2	1	1	1	1	2	1	0	4	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	1	4	3	4	4	2	3	1	15	1	4	8	4	2	0	3	2	2	4

Q40a. Contact with public schoolQ40A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No	67%	56	65	80	53	64	70	78	77	72	62	63	53	73	58	50	80	66	58	69	70	66	72	66	72	65	64	78	66	70	47	72	64	64	73	69	82	74	64	68
Yes	33%	44	35	20	47	36	30	22	23	28	38	37	47	27	42	50	20	34	42	31	30	34	28	33	28	35	36	22	34	30	53	28	36	36	27	31	18	26	36	32
Refused to Answer	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q40b. Difficulty to obtain public school servicesQ40B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very easy	9%	7	10	6	8	8	5	4	3	7	9	4	19	11	8	12	12	4	6	11	12	7	7	8	6	12	14	4	10	13	12	10	6	6	10	6	5	6	12	7
Easy	16%	17	20	10	28	21	16	10	12	14	24	18	14	11	19	25	5	15	24	8	13	21	19	20	15	14	17	11	13	14	26	12	18	21	13	17	7	11	15	15
Difficult	6%	13	3	3	8	4	6	6	6	4	5	11	7	3	11	9	2	11	10	8	3	5	2	5	5	6	4	5	6	2	12	4	7	6	2	7	4	6	4	8
Very difficult	3%	8	2	1	2	2	3	2	2	2	1	4	6	2	4	4	2	4	2	4	2	1	0	0	2	3	2	1	3	1	3	2	5	2	1	2	2	4	4	2
Not Applicable	67%	56	65	80	53	64	70	78	77	72	62	63	53	73	58	50	80	66	58	69	70	66	72	67	72	65	64	78	66	70	47	72	64	64	73	69	82	74	64	68
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q40c. Pay bribe for public school servicesQ40C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	27%	27	33	19	35	35	19	13	16	24	33	27	45	23	27	42	18	18	37	27	27	25	27	26	17	30	29	15	30	29	33	25	29	31	24	26	16	18	31	26
Once or twice	3%	7	1	0	5	0	5	4	3	1	2	6	1	2	6	3	0	8	2	2	1	5	1	4	5	3	3	3	2	0	10	2	3	2	1	2	1	3	3	4
A few times	2%	5	1	0	5	0	4	3	3	1	2	3	1	1	5	3	0	5	2	1	1	3	0	2	4	1	3	3	1	0	7	1	2	1	1	2	1	3	1	1
Often	1%	5	0	0	1	0	2	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	4	2	0	4	2	1	0	1	0	1	2	1	1	1	0	0	3	0	1	1	1	1	0	2	0	1
Not Applicable	67%	56	65	80	53	64	70	78	77	72	62	63	53	73	58	50	80	66	58	69	70	66	72	67	72	65	64	78	66	70	47	72	64	64	73	69	82	74	64	68
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q40d. Felt respected by teachers, school officialsQ40D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	3%	7	4	2	5	2	2	2	2	3	4	5	4	2	3	3	2	2	2	4	3	9	1	7	2	7	3	2	5	2	7	3	5	3	2	2	1	3	3	2
A little bit	5%	8	6	3	6	1	10	5	5	4	6	12	3	3	3	7	2	7	2	8	4	7	4	4	8	8	4	4	4	1	6	5	6	4	3	5	3	5	5	4
Somewhat	8%	15	8	8	13	6	10	8	5	10	11	11	5	5	6	15	2	8	7	7	2	7	12	7	9	10	5	6	4	6	6	7	8	8	8	8	5	6	6	11
A lot	17%	13	19	7	23	27	8	7	10	10	18	9	35	16	30	26	14	17	31	13	21	11	11	15	8	10	23	9	20	20	34	13	17	21	14	16	9	12	22	15
No contact	67%	56	65	80	53	64	70	78	77	72	62	63	53	73	58	50	80	66	58	69	70	66	72	67	72	65	64	78	66	70	47	72	64	64	73	69	82	74	64	68
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q41a. Contact with public clinic or hospitalQ41A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No	42%	43	52	35	33	25	56	71	62	40	39	53	25	59	28	30	43	46	45	26	34	45	27	60	49	45	27	70	35	24	37	50	52	44	35	49	57	26	24	59
Yes	58%	56	48	65	67	75	44	29	38	60	61	47	75	41	72	70	57	54	55	74	66	55	73	39	50	55	73	30	65	76	63	49	48	56	65	51	43	74	76	41
Refused to Answer	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q41b. Difficulty to obtain medical careQ41B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very easy	9%	6	8	10	9	8	6	5	4	9	6	4	13	10	12	9	28	5	5	13	18	5	11	4	8	10	15	4	11	22	8	10	3	5	12	6	4	8	16	7
Easy	23%	18	25	30	36	35	19	8	13	30	30	16	15	17	27	26	16	14	27	16	27	24	46	14	22	22	34	15	19	38	23	19	14	22	28	19	13	22	26	14
Difficult	16%	20	10	17	17	19	13	11	15	14	19	17	21	9	21	20	6	21	16	24	11	18	12	16	13	13	17	8	19	10	22	13	19	18	15	18	13	21	18	14
Very difficult	10%	13	5	8	5	13	6	5	6	7	6	10	26	5	12	15	7	14	6	22	10	8	3	6	8	10	7	3	17	6	11	7	12	11	10	8	13	23	16	6
Not Applicable	42%	44	52	35	33	25	56	71	62	40	39	53	25	59	28	30	43	46	45	26	34	45	27	61	50	45	27	70	35	24	37	51	52	44	35	49	57	26	24	59
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q41c. Pay bribe for medical careQ41C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	46%	38	44	61	55	73	32	14	26	52	54	34	69	35	45	55	53	23	44	64	57	40	71	21	32	49	61	23	59	74	27	44	40	48	53	40	35	46	69	33
Once or twice	5%	7	3	1	4	1	6	6	4	4	5	8	3	3	9	6	2	15	4	5	3	7	1	11	9	3	7	3	4	0	12	3	4	3	4	4	4	10	3	4
A few times	4%	5	2	1	7	0	5	7	5	3	2	3	2	1	8	5	0	8	4	3	3	6	0	5	7	2	4	3	2	1	14	2	2	2	4	5	2	7	3	2
Often	3%	6	1	1	1	1	1	2	3	1	1	2	1	1	10	4	1	8	3	2	3	2	0	3	2	1	2	1	1	0	11	1	2	2	4	2	2	10	2	2
Not Applicable	42%	44	52	35	33	25	56	71	62	40	39	53	25	59	28	30	43	46	45	26	34	45	27	61	50	45	27	70	35	24	37	51	52	44	35	49	57	26	24	59
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q41d. Felt respected by clinic/hospital staffQ41D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	9%	11	8	10	8	7	5	5	6	9	12	10	16	6	6	8	9	6	4	19	8	12	6	6	7	14	8	3	12	8	6	10	9	7	7	9	9	17	12	6
A little bit	12%	16	9	13	12	6	14	8	10	11	13	17	13	6	9	13	8	13	4	26	10	11	16	13	15	14	9	8	12	5	14	14	15	11	13	11	12	15	15	9
Somewhat	16%	18	14	26	19	19	13	10	9	23	20	15	14	10	12	22	8	13	12	13	8	16	35	14	17	15	16	12	15	21	11	13	15	14	25	14	13	21	16	13
A lot	21%	11	17	16	28	43	11	6	13	16	17	6	32	19	46	26	30	22	35	16	41	16	16	6	12	12	40	7	27	41	32	12	8	23	20	17	10	21	33	13
No contact	42%	44	52	35	33	25	56	71	62	40	39	53	25	59	28	30	43	46	45	26	34	45	27	61	50	45	27	70	35	24	37	51	52	44	35	49	57	26	24	59
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q41e. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/suppliesQ41E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	15%	6	16	8	14	39	14	6	16	6	11	8	8	15	34	7	26	6	18	10	42	9	35	8	7	13	23	7	24	45	13	19	7	16	15	16	4	8	4	6
Once or twice	10%	11	11	9	15	11	10	6	5	10	16	10	4	9	10	7	12	9	7	12	10	18	27	12	11	11	11	8	10	16	12	12	10	13	6	13	3	11	7	7
A few times	15%	5	16	21	26	10	15	9	10	21	18	16	17	11	20	18	10	14	16	24	6	18	7	11	12	19	21	9	17	7	22	11	18	9	18	15	6	16	22	9
Often	18%	34	5	28	12	13	6	9	7	23	16	14	45	6	9	38	9	25	14	28	9	9	3	8	21	12	18	5	14	6	16	7	14	17	26	7	29	39	43	20
Not applicable	42%	44	52	35	33	25	56	71	62	40	39	53	25	59	28	30	43	46	45	26	34	45	27	61	50	45	27	70	35	24	37	51	52	44	35	49	57	26	24	59
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q41f. Problems with public clinic: medical personnelQ41F · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	26%	12	29	16	41	42	13	8	16	19	24	9	38	24	42	30	36	20	35	32	46	12	36	6	14	18	36	10	29	49	42	16	7	26	32	25	9	31	45	15
Once or twice	11%	12	8	9	12	9	11	6	7	14	16	8	10	7	9	11	9	11	5	9	8	21	24	11	10	13	14	6	12	13	9	15	10	10	6	10	4	13	12	7
A few times	12%	10	9	19	11	10	13	10	10	16	14	16	12	6	15	16	6	14	11	18	5	14	8	15	15	12	15	8	14	7	9	9	17	7	16	10	9	16	12	9
Often	9%	22	2	20	4	13	6	6	6	11	7	13	15	3	6	14	6	8	4	15	7	8	4	7	11	12	9	4	10	5	3	8	14	13	10	6	20	14	7	10
Not applicable	42%	44	52	35	33	25	56	71	62	40	39	53	25	59	28	30	43	46	45	26	34	45	27	61	50	45	27	70	35	24	37	51	52	44	35	49	57	26	24	59
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q41g. Problems with public clinic: long waiting timeQ41G · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	11%	6	16	7	13	18	7	6	9	7	11	4	8	14	27	13	16	8	22	12	32	6	10	4	6	7	15	5	14	17	24	6	4	10	15	13	4	9	15	8
Once or twice	10%	8	12	7	16	8	7	6	6	8	19	4	6	9	13	10	6	9	7	7	12	16	17	8	8	6	13	10	8	15	17	7	7	8	7	10	2	9	10	6
A few times	14%	10	12	17	24	9	14	8	9	17	17	12	18	10	19	14	9	14	15	18	6	22	16	13	11	12	24	10	19	13	12	9	16	12	16	13	4	14	19	8
Often	23%	33	8	34	14	39	16	9	13	28	14	28	43	7	14	32	25	23	11	38	15	11	30	14	25	30	21	5	24	31	10	28	21	25	27	15	33	41	31	20
Not applicable	42%	44	52	35	33	25	56	71	62	40	39	53	25	59	28	30	43	46	45	26	34	45	27	61	50	45	27	70	35	24	37	51	52	44	35	49	57	26	24	59
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q41h. Problems with public clinic: poor condition of facilitiesQ41H · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	23%	12	23	22	23	44	13	6	13	23	18	11	22	17	37	35	34	18	24	38	47	16	21	6	16	13	33	8	35	37	28	14	4	17	41	15	5	29	32	18
Once or twice	10%	8	8	8	18	11	9	5	5	11	18	7	8	9	7	9	7	9	5	7	4	17	30	7	9	10	12	7	6	17	15	11	6	9	5	12	3	12	15	6
A few times	12%	13	11	15	19	10	13	8	10	12	14	14	14	9	13	12	5	10	13	13	5	11	14	15	14	15	16	8	14	9	10	11	16	12	11	11	7	15	14	7
Often	13%	21	6	19	8	9	9	11	10	14	11	16	32	6	15	13	11	17	13	16	9	10	6	12	10	17	12	6	10	9	10	14	21	15	7	13	28	18	15	9
Not applicable	42%	44	52	35	33	25	56	71	62	40	39	53	25	59	28	30	43	46	45	26	34	45	27	61	50	45	27	70	35	24	37	51	52	44	35	49	57	26	24	59
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	1%	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	3	1	0	1	1	0	0

Q42a. Tried to obtain identity documentQ42A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No	68%	59	78	77	63	63	67	68	55	81	57	67	29	64	68	58	77	63	50	78	69	67	75	57	77	76	72	71	53	75	82	78	73	53	82	70	62	76	79	79
Yes	32%	40	22	23	37	37	33	32	45	19	43	33	70	36	32	41	23	37	50	22	31	33	25	42	23	23	28	29	47	25	18	21	27	47	18	30	38	24	21	21
Refused to Answer	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q42b. Difficulty to obtain identity documentQ42B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very easy	5%	4	5	5	4	5	2	4	4	2	4	3	15	5	6	6	8	7	7	5	11	4	4	8	4	3	8	2	8	10	2	4	2	3	3	4	7	6	6	2
Easy	11%	12	11	9	20	23	8	6	14	7	20	10	17	8	12	12	6	13	27	4	10	12	15	22	10	7	12	7	13	10	5	8	7	14	7	11	15	9	9	3
Difficult	8%	12	4	4	9	6	10	12	15	6	13	11	16	9	7	11	4	10	13	4	4	8	4	11	4	6	5	9	9	2	5	5	9	15	4	9	10	5	3	8
Very difficult	7%	11	2	4	4	4	12	11	11	4	6	10	22	15	7	13	6	6	4	10	6	8	2	2	4	7	3	11	17	2	6	4	9	15	3	6	7	5	3	8
Not Applicable	68%	60	78	77	63	63	67	68	55	81	57	67	30	64	68	59	77	63	50	78	69	67	75	58	77	77	72	71	53	75	82	79	73	53	82	70	62	76	79	79
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q42c. Pay bribe for identity documentQ42C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	22%	23	19	22	25	37	15	10	30	11	32	21	61	26	16	24	19	19	37	16	26	19	24	26	12	19	22	14	20	24	9	16	18	36	14	20	31	15	16	12
Once or twice	5%	8	2	0	5	0	7	8	5	4	6	6	6	5	6	8	2	8	6	3	2	6	0	11	4	2	2	6	8	0	3	3	4	6	2	4	3	4	2	6
A few times	3%	4	1	0	6	0	6	8	7	3	4	4	2	2	4	4	0	4	5	1	2	5	0	4	5	1	3	4	8	0	3	1	2	3	1	4	1	2	2	1
Often	2%	5	0	0	2	0	4	6	4	2	2	3	1	3	5	5	1	5	3	2	1	3	0	1	1	1	1	4	10	0	2	1	2	2	1	2	2	3	0	2
Not Applicable	68%	60	78	77	63	63	67	68	55	81	57	67	30	64	68	59	77	63	50	78	69	67	75	58	77	77	72	71	53	75	82	79	73	53	82	70	62	76	79	79
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q42d. Felt respected by govt officials when obtaining documentsQ42D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	5%	8	3	4	5	2	8	8	6	6	8	7	12	7	4	6	4	3	3	6	4	9	1	6	3	6	3	5	9	2	2	4	4	7	1	6	5	4	3	6
A little bit	7%	10	5	5	8	2	11	9	13	4	10	13	12	7	4	9	5	12	4	6	5	6	6	8	7	7	4	8	9	3	5	6	8	10	3	8	12	5	6	6
Somewhat	9%	11	6	8	11	8	9	11	11	6	14	9	14	10	7	16	3	10	11	4	3	9	12	17	7	7	5	10	11	8	3	6	10	12	8	8	12	7	5	5
A lot	11%	10	8	5	14	26	4	5	14	3	10	4	33	12	17	11	11	11	32	6	19	8	6	11	6	4	17	5	18	11	8	5	4	18	5	9	9	9	7	3
No contact	68%	60	78	77	63	63	67	68	55	81	57	67	30	64	68	59	77	63	50	78	69	67	75	58	77	77	72	71	53	75	82	79	73	53	82	70	62	76	79	79
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q43a. Requested assistance from the policeQ43A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No	87%	84	92	71	90	84	86	90	94	81	89	91	90	92	89	80	80	80	93	90	88	85	91	89	91	72	93	93	93	86	81	79	91	89	91	92	93	82	87	91
Yes	13%	16	8	29	10	16	14	10	6	19	11	9	10	8	11	20	20	19	7	10	12	15	9	11	9	28	7	7	7	14	19	21	8	11	9	8	7	18	13	9
Refused to Answer	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q43b. Difficulty to obtain police assistanceQ43B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very easy	2%	4	2	5	2	2	2	1	1	2	1	1	2	1	2	2	8	2	1	2	2	2	1	2	2	7	2	1	1	3	2	4	1	1	2	1	2	3	2	1
Easy	5%	4	4	12	6	7	6	3	3	7	5	3	4	3	5	6	5	7	2	2	4	8	6	6	4	10	2	3	4	5	6	7	2	5	3	3	2	5	4	2
Difficult	3%	5	1	6	2	4	4	4	2	5	3	3	2	2	3	5	2	7	2	2	3	5	2	2	2	6	2	2	2	4	6	5	3	3	2	2	2	5	4	3
Very difficult	3%	2	1	6	0	4	3	2	1	5	2	1	3	2	2	6	5	4	2	4	2	1	1	1	1	4	1	2	1	2	5	5	3	3	2	1	2	6	4	3
Not Applicable	87%	84	92	71	90	84	86	90	94	81	89	91	90	92	89	80	80	81	93	90	88	85	91	89	91	72	93	93	93	86	81	79	92	89	91	92	93	82	87	91
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q43c. Pay bribe to receive police assistanceQ43C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	8%	9	6	27	5	16	6	3	4	13	7	4	7	4	4	9	18	5	3	6	8	11	9	6	4	23	4	2	6	13	6	17	4	9	7	6	6	5	7	6
Once or twice	2%	3	1	1	2	0	3	2	1	2	2	2	1	2	3	4	1	6	1	2	2	2	0	3	2	2	2	1	0	0	4	2	2	1	1	1	1	4	2	2
A few times	1%	2	0	1	3	0	3	3	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	3	0	4	1	1	1	2	0	1	1	2	1	2	1	0	5	1	1	1	1	1	0	3	2	0
Often	1%	2	0	1	0	0	2	1	0	2	1	1	1	1	2	4	1	5	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	2	0	0	4	1	1	1	1	0	0	6	2	1
Not Applicable	87%	84	92	71	90	84	86	90	94	81	89	91	90	92	89	80	80	81	93	90	88	85	91	89	91	72	93	93	93	86	81	79	92	89	91	92	93	82	87	91
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q43d. Contact with police in other situationsQ43D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	59%	45	84	61	51	42	36	73	74	37	58	45	45	51	72	55	46	40	89	69	83	68	43	67	47	59	69	38	89	58	43	57	77	41	77	75	66	60	75	50
Once or twice	15%	19	9	18	18	12	22	12	11	16	20	23	11	14	15	14	15	22	6	10	7	17	29	18	20	16	13	19	6	19	15	22	11	20	6	12	11	14	10	17
A few times	14%	12	6	12	20	19	22	10	11	28	15	20	21	18	8	15	14	15	3	13	6	12	17	12	18	16	11	25	3	14	15	15	8	8	8	9	10	13	9	17
Often	11%	17	1	7	10	27	20	4	4	18	7	12	23	18	6	15	25	22	2	8	4	3	10	2	13	9	6	18	2	7	26	3	4	29	10	4	13	12	6	16
Not Applicable	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	1%	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	2	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q43e. Pay bribe to avoid problem with policeQ43E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	25%	30	11	34	28	57	31	10	14	45	33	34	44	31	10	20	41	19	6	19	9	15	51	14	28	33	17	28	7	39	28	30	14	45	17	12	22	14	13	33
Once or twice	6%	8	3	1	9	0	14	7	4	7	5	8	4	5	8	8	4	16	3	3	3	8	5	11	10	4	6	11	2	1	9	6	3	5	2	6	4	8	4	7
A few times	5%	5	2	1	9	0	12	7	5	6	3	6	4	5	4	7	3	12	1	4	3	8	1	5	10	3	6	14	1	0	10	2	3	2	2	5	3	8	4	4
Often	4%	5	0	1	2	0	7	4	3	5	1	7	3	8	6	9	4	12	2	4	2	2	1	1	3	1	1	9	2	0	9	1	2	5	2	2	4	9	3	5
Not Applicable	60%	52	84	62	52	42	36	73	74	37	58	46	45	51	72	55	47	41	89	69	83	68	43	68	48	59	70	38	89	60	44	60	78	43	77	76	66	61	75	50
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q44a: How often: police professional and respect rightsQ44A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	14%	22	5	18	3	8	9	21	12	19	10	19	12	14	29	19	24	10	10	15	14	9	5	4	13	9	4	20	6	8	17	13	22	28	8	10	15	17	13	10
Rarely	21%	22	14	16	14	19	27	34	23	30	24	31	14	16	21	40	25	9	18	28	11	19	14	12	26	16	13	30	18	15	23	18	23	22	16	18	18	24	19	32
Sometimes	32%	27	27	24	23	39	33	30	28	33	27	30	43	48	28	21	24	61	27	23	14	27	41	26	31	40	23	35	24	45	41	42	24	27	28	37	30	34	37	30
Often	20%	11	37	26	39	13	22	11	24	12	27	15	13	17	13	11	14	12	27	14	33	32	29	37	17	22	25	11	30	18	15	16	16	9	30	21	19	16	16	17
Always	11%	11	17	13	19	20	9	5	13	4	10	4	16	5	10	8	10	7	14	16	21	11	10	20	11	12	28	2	22	4	4	8	12	12	16	13	14	7	10	8
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	7	0	4	2	2	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	3	0	4	3	6	1	1	0	2	1	6	2	1	9	1	4	2	2	2	0	3	1	4	3

Q44b: How often: police unnecessarily stop driversQ44B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	14%	13	20	29	19	31	9	7	13	11	29	4	12	6	17	6	16	6	10	16	17	20	8	14	9	19	19	4	7	11	12	9	18	19	20	19	11	12	19	7
Rarely	15%	13	32	14	24	15	16	10	17	17	27	8	8	7	10	11	13	4	9	19	8	24	23	30	16	19	14	11	10	13	11	11	14	15	15	18	11	16	12	14
Sometimes	26%	22	31	22	27	28	28	27	27	36	22	20	37	34	22	15	16	38	17	18	14	29	38	32	28	34	24	28	24	35	29	27	30	26	23	30	30	24	27	25
Often	24%	23	15	18	22	9	28	39	27	22	14	33	22	29	27	31	28	30	38	27	30	17	21	16	27	13	23	30	30	17	27	22	21	14	31	23	21	23	22	36
Always	15%	16	2	6	5	7	18	18	16	12	3	35	18	23	22	35	16	21	19	14	25	7	5	4	15	8	11	24	28	4	19	19	11	18	5	9	19	20	10	9
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	5%	12	0	11	3	10	1	0	0	3	5	0	2	1	2	2	10	0	6	6	6	2	5	4	5	7	9	3	2	20	2	12	4	8	5	1	9	5	10	9

Q44c: How often: police use excessive force during protestsQ44C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	13%	14	17	31	11	29	7	5	15	3	23	4	11	8	15	6	12	8	26	14	16	10	9	8	13	16	7	7	6	16	8	9	12	24	23	14	11	6	18	7
Rarely	16%	12	28	12	25	16	16	12	20	10	27	10	11	19	11	12	13	8	24	20	14	19	28	19	21	17	14	15	10	18	18	14	10	14	18	17	9	11	10	12
Sometimes	28%	22	33	20	25	29	30	30	29	30	23	22	39	41	20	22	18	44	23	24	18	37	40	32	29	34	21	27	24	27	39	29	22	20	25	28	28	25	29	25
Often	23%	17	17	17	27	8	27	34	24	37	17	32	16	21	31	28	30	24	12	19	27	25	14	22	19	19	23	25	40	10	20	20	25	13	23	27	22	32	22	32
Always	14%	18	5	6	6	8	20	18	10	19	5	32	17	9	21	29	17	15	6	14	16	6	2	16	14	9	22	18	20	3	10	17	27	15	5	12	22	23	7	12
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	6%	15	0	14	6	9	1	0	1	1	5	0	7	2	2	2	10	1	8	9	8	2	6	3	5	5	13	8	1	25	5	11	4	14	6	1	9	2	13	12

Q44d: How often: police use excessive force with criminalsQ44D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	10%	11	11	19	7	17	4	4	10	3	18	3	8	5	14	6	11	7	26	15	11	9	5	8	12	11	6	6	5	9	10	8	13	16	17	11	7	7	14	6
Rarely	15%	11	18	10	23	10	12	11	19	11	30	13	12	13	13	14	10	10	26	22	11	19	26	21	21	13	12	11	12	16	15	13	12	11	16	18	6	13	8	13
Sometimes	28%	23	27	23	29	29	30	31	26	35	25	25	41	43	24	23	18	44	24	25	16	36	41	31	29	36	20	30	20	31	38	28	26	23	24	30	21	27	27	32
Often	25%	22	30	27	25	17	31	33	26	32	19	30	15	25	32	28	36	24	13	20	29	24	18	24	20	21	23	28	37	15	24	20	23	17	32	25	23	31	29	29
Always	17%	23	14	13	7	22	22	21	19	17	5	27	18	12	15	27	20	15	6	13	26	10	4	14	14	15	32	18	25	5	10	20	22	23	8	14	32	21	16	10
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	5%	11	0	8	8	5	0	0	1	1	3	2	6	1	2	2	5	0	6	6	7	3	6	2	4	3	8	8	1	23	3	10	4	10	3	2	11	1	7	9

Q44e: How often: police engage in criminal activitiesQ44E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	19%	17	41	19	25	16	16	12	21	5	30	9	18	6	18	11	7	11	25	14	21	39	11	32	14	11	32	7	12	9	10	6	21	22	43	22	26	19	29	8
Rarely	18%	11	31	11	30	12	22	24	26	16	32	20	13	12	19	19	12	9	22	24	19	20	28	28	16	18	16	17	16	16	13	7	19	11	18	19	15	19	12	18
Sometimes	26%	23	14	22	18	32	23	37	20	40	21	32	39	42	25	28	17	45	22	24	17	15	31	21	27	37	12	36	19	31	37	30	21	23	16	26	22	24	28	31
Often	18%	16	8	26	14	14	21	21	20	22	10	23	11	24	22	21	37	19	18	22	21	15	12	8	24	17	12	19	28	13	21	23	16	11	9	18	11	17	12	26
Always	10%	15	4	10	3	13	14	6	8	14	2	11	9	15	12	16	22	16	9	11	12	5	2	4	13	11	13	10	23	5	9	24	10	14	2	9	9	15	5	5
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	8%	16	2	12	10	13	4	0	4	2	4	4	10	2	4	6	5	1	5	6	10	6	15	6	5	6	14	12	2	26	10	10	12	18	12	5	18	5	14	12

Q46a. Handling managing the economyQ46A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	43%	57	18	34	26	20	40	56	25	56	40	71	70	60	41	53	67	62	35	70	22	37	33	36	42	42	19	63	41	14	49	56	78	28	19	37	58	35	17	52
Fairly badly	28%	16	40	31	53	47	38	30	24	29	35	22	14	21	29	30	20	19	36	14	20	40	42	47	27	30	30	24	31	22	19	25	16	12	20	32	17	31	28	21
Fairly well	22%	15	35	31	17	28	16	12	39	11	20	5	10	16	22	15	7	14	25	10	33	17	22	15	19	20	40	11	23	44	22	15	5	32	46	26	16	26	41	18
Very well	5%	4	8	3	2	1	4	2	11	0	4	0	4	3	7	1	1	4	2	4	20	6	1	1	8	6	10	1	4	6	9	2	1	8	14	5	3	7	11	5
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	2%	8	0	1	1	3	1	0	1	3	0	0	2	0	1	0	4	0	1	2	4	1	2	1	3	1	1	0	1	12	0	3	1	18	1	1	6	1	3	3

Q46b. Handling improving living standards of the poorQ46B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	49%	70	29	34	34	27	50	60	46	58	42	77	76	62	61	51	70	64	40	69	29	41	36	46	47	47	26	64	47	26	46	62	76	34	26	39	76	46	16	52
Fairly badly	28%	14	46	28	46	52	35	32	31	30	33	19	12	22	25	32	18	22	37	13	25	35	40	39	27	30	31	22	30	32	25	23	18	15	24	34	11	28	25	22
Fairly well	18%	10	20	34	16	19	12	6	18	10	21	4	8	14	10	14	10	11	19	12	27	18	22	14	18	18	32	12	20	32	25	11	5	28	38	22	10	20	44	18
Very well	4%	2	4	4	2	1	2	2	4	1	4	0	3	2	3	2	2	3	4	5	17	6	1	1	6	5	10	2	3	3	4	1	1	6	11	6	2	6	12	4
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	1%	4	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	2	0	1	0	2	1	0	0	0	6	0	2	0	17	1	0	2	0	3	3

Q46c. Handling creating jobsQ46C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	54%	75	46	61	45	33	52	76	37	71	42	82	74	61	68	57	81	72	43	70	31	52	38	49	53	62	30	63	50	12	49	77	74	45	30	48	77	53	12	70
Fairly badly	24%	11	35	25	39	53	27	20	32	21	33	14	12	21	22	28	12	17	34	12	23	32	41	37	22	23	29	21	25	21	23	13	17	13	25	28	12	23	15	16
Fairly well	16%	8	15	13	14	13	16	4	24	6	21	3	9	15	7	12	4	8	17	11	24	12	18	13	14	11	31	12	22	47	23	8	6	18	35	18	7	18	42	10
Very well	4%	2	4	2	2	1	4	1	7	1	4	1	3	3	2	2	1	2	4	4	17	4	1	1	8	3	9	4	4	12	5	1	1	6	9	6	2	5	29	3
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	1%	3	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	2	2	6	0	2	0	2	0	1	1	0	8	1	1	1	17	2	0	2	0	2	1

Q46d. Handling keeping prices stableQ46D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	63%	73	48	60	68	50	62	56	57	69	58	81	91	78	73	66	67	78	67	88	56	63	54	56	52	46	42	72	67	31	74	70	76	49	53	54	82	62	49	67
Fairly badly	24%	12	37	30	26	42	25	31	29	26	28	16	6	15	20	26	21	16	26	7	21	26	37	37	25	30	28	20	22	35	17	22	18	15	26	28	10	24	31	19
Fairly well	10%	11	13	9	5	8	10	10	11	4	12	3	2	6	5	6	5	4	6	4	14	6	8	7	17	19	24	6	9	26	7	5	5	19	16	14	6	11	16	9
Very well	2%	2	2	1	1	0	2	3	3	0	2	0	1	1	2	1	1	1	1	1	8	4	0	0	5	4	6	1	2	3	1	1	1	5	4	5	1	2	3	4
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	1%	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	4	0	2	0	11	0	0	1	0	1	1

Q46e. Handling narrowing income gapsQ46E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	54%	67	29	48	42	36	47	58	44	64	47	78	79	71	63	58	72	67	49	71	41	39	46	48	47	53	30	68	53	37	46	66	72	46	34	35	78	59	29	57
Fairly badly	29%	16	45	33	46	51	40	34	38	29	36	19	11	19	27	33	20	23	38	15	25	37	37	36	28	29	34	18	32	33	30	23	21	16	29	39	10	25	32	22
Fairly well	13%	9	21	14	10	10	10	6	14	5	14	3	6	8	7	7	5	7	12	9	20	18	14	15	16	13	25	11	13	22	18	7	5	18	30	20	7	12	30	13
Very well	3%	2	5	1	1	0	2	1	3	0	3	0	2	1	2	1	1	2	1	3	11	6	0	1	6	3	8	2	2	2	4	1	1	5	6	5	2	3	4	4
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	2%	6	0	3	1	2	1	0	1	2	1	0	1	0	1	1	3	0	1	2	3	0	2	1	3	2	2	1	0	6	2	3	1	14	1	1	3	1	6	4

Q46f. Handling reducing crimeQ46F · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	38%	53	8	33	38	38	33	50	29	51	30	64	62	53	38	26	70	63	30	46	24	30	39	27	40	35	19	56	47	26	22	73	70	41	11	15	58	23	16	42
Fairly badly	22%	14	16	24	38	42	27	28	27	27	29	24	11	19	19	28	16	18	27	17	17	23	37	28	23	22	21	23	24	31	15	15	20	16	13	23	14	18	19	19
Fairly well	28%	19	49	36	21	17	28	17	35	19	32	10	15	24	30	40	10	14	35	22	37	26	22	33	22	29	34	19	22	34	32	9	7	21	50	45	19	44	46	27
Very well	10%	10	27	5	2	1	12	5	8	2	8	1	10	4	13	5	4	4	8	14	20	21	1	11	14	14	24	2	8	4	30	1	2	7	25	16	6	15	15	8
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	1%	4	0	2	1	1	1	0	1	2	1	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	1	0	2	2	1	1	2	0	0	5	0	1	2	15	1	0	3	1	4	3

Q46g. Handling improving basic health servicesQ46G · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	31%	58	13	27	16	15	20	50	21	39	17	52	64	37	32	18	46	58	15	42	21	39	19	34	25	25	14	40	21	14	25	35	69	28	13	23	55	25	24	41
Fairly badly	26%	17	30	25	41	41	28	29	24	28	29	25	14	20	28	27	22	20	33	18	20	35	34	41	27	26	26	29	27	25	18	22	21	16	18	32	20	25	32	25
Fairly well	35%	18	49	42	38	41	43	19	44	29	45	21	17	37	32	48	24	17	44	26	40	20	42	24	33	37	47	28	40	50	39	34	8	33	52	37	20	42	34	24
Very well	7%	4	8	5	4	2	9	2	10	3	9	2	5	5	8	6	7	4	7	13	19	7	5	2	14	12	12	2	12	6	18	7	1	9	16	8	4	7	8	7
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	1%	2	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	2	0	5	0	2	0	13	0	0	2	0	2	1

Q46h. Handling addressing educational needsQ46H · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	28%	49	10	19	13	9	23	40	20	37	11	53	53	38	41	14	55	54	16	39	21	36	19	27	21	24	17	46	33	8	14	27	58	21	6	18	54	22	8	46
Fairly badly	23%	20	24	20	32	33	30	32	25	29	22	28	13	22	29	22	22	20	28	16	20	36	31	34	20	27	27	26	28	16	12	20	25	14	11	28	18	28	8	23
Fairly well	37%	21	55	52	47	53	39	26	43	31	52	17	24	33	23	55	17	20	49	28	37	20	44	35	39	37	41	22	32	57	35	36	14	40	56	45	19	41	40	23
Very well	11%	7	11	8	8	3	7	2	12	3	14	2	10	7	7	9	5	6	7	15	21	8	5	4	19	12	14	4	6	10	39	14	2	12	26	9	4	9	42	7
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	1%	2	0	2	0	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	0	0	2	1	0	2	0	2	0	1	2	0	8	0	2	0	13	0	0	6	0	2	1

Q46i. Handling providing water and sanitation servicesQ46I · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	36%	63	24	24	18	16	43	57	28	32	26	66	56	44	51	24	57	58	35	38	26	41	20	19	36	31	20	53	27	3	37	48	66	38	19	25	56	30	29	47
Fairly badly	24%	15	29	20	44	39	31	27	29	25	26	21	13	25	24	29	18	23	30	15	16	32	26	25	25	25	24	27	26	8	22	20	20	13	17	30	15	21	27	19
Fairly well	30%	14	40	46	32	42	20	13	34	37	38	12	19	27	18	40	18	16	26	26	36	20	45	36	23	29	40	16	37	50	28	22	11	27	44	38	23	36	30	25
Very well	10%	5	7	9	5	3	5	3	9	5	10	2	12	4	6	7	5	3	8	20	22	7	8	21	13	14	16	3	10	36	12	8	2	10	20	7	4	13	12	8
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	1%	3	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	2	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	2	1	0	1	0	3	0	1	1	11	0	0	2	0	2	1

Q46j. Handling fighting corruptionQ46J · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	41%	42	3	37	27	19	49	62	29	52	28	66	71	63	26	50	65	70	32	53	22	35	30	32	46	49	14	56	40	14	24	68	70	34	12	29	44	59	14	52
Fairly badly	26%	17	18	27	44	48	27	29	31	30	37	23	12	21	19	27	18	17	36	13	18	40	46	47	26	21	31	25	35	24	18	20	22	14	18	33	13	20	20	21
Fairly well	23%	22	59	27	24	21	18	8	31	10	28	9	8	14	34	19	10	9	27	20	35	19	17	18	17	21	38	16	19	43	34	9	5	20	48	30	27	16	48	15
Very well	6%	7	19	3	1	1	5	1	8	0	4	2	4	2	20	3	3	3	2	10	21	5	1	1	8	8	10	1	4	6	23	1	1	9	17	7	8	2	13	5
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	4%	10	0	6	5	11	1	0	1	7	2	0	4	1	2	1	5	0	3	4	4	1	5	2	3	2	7	1	2	12	1	3	2	21	4	2	7	2	5	6

Q46k. Handling maintaining roads and bridgesQ46K · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	36%	56	19	30	36	9	45	55	12	39	25	73	55	48	49	17	76	43	42	52	28	38	18	14	35	20	15	47	11	14	33	55	67	37	15	21	61	27	36	58
Fairly badly	22%	15	20	29	34	30	28	30	15	29	28	17	12	22	19	21	16	17	32	15	18	37	32	24	23	20	25	22	11	20	17	19	20	15	16	28	15	23	27	17
Fairly well	31%	19	37	36	25	52	20	13	38	29	38	10	20	25	22	51	6	27	20	19	33	21	42	47	28	38	42	27	44	51	36	20	11	25	43	40	18	41	23	18
Very well	10%	6	24	4	3	7	5	2	35	2	8	1	13	5	10	12	2	13	5	12	19	4	6	12	13	22	15	4	32	7	14	5	1	9	26	11	3	10	7	6
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	1%	2	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2	0	1	2	2	1	2	0	0	8	0	1	1	13	1	0	2	0	7	0

Q46l. Handling providing a reliable supply of electricityQ46L · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	34%	52	28	17	26	9	54	50	15	20	34	55	55	33	53	16	57	47	48	50	41	39	5	6	30	29	23	60	20	2	47	70	60	36	19	25	36	30	21	37
Fairly badly	19%	13	22	17	38	35	27	19	20	16	27	20	12	17	15	19	17	16	29	18	20	27	9	15	20	22	25	21	16	5	18	17	19	14	17	25	13	19	18	17
Fairly well	32%	22	36	51	30	52	15	25	46	48	31	23	21	38	20	51	19	27	17	17	22	24	60	41	25	31	36	15	39	44	22	11	16	27	42	40	37	38	32	26
Very well	13%	10	13	12	4	4	4	6	20	15	8	3	12	11	11	14	5	10	4	11	13	9	24	38	23	17	14	3	25	46	10	2	4	10	21	10	13	12	19	7
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	2%	3	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	1	4	4	0	1	0	1	0	2	0	0	2	3	1	0	12	1	0	2	1	9	12

Q46m. Handling preventing or resolving violent conflictQ46M · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	25%	37	4	14	19	18	31	36	18	42	26	40	46	35	26	13	51	43	12	28	23	19	15	12	29	20	10	44	18	13	15	47	66	30	6	8	40	13	6	28
Fairly badly	26%	19	25	14	47	50	34	31	28	32	32	34	19	25	28	30	27	26	24	17	18	30	32	31	34	31	23	29	26	26	17	29	23	15	8	23	19	23	13	20
Fairly well	36%	22	60	46	32	26	29	28	45	19	34	22	22	33	37	49	12	25	56	31	37	35	40	44	25	34	48	22	42	43	39	16	8	28	57	53	24	50	52	35
Very well	9%	8	11	13	2	2	5	5	8	0	7	2	10	5	9	5	3	5	6	18	20	15	3	9	8	11	16	2	12	5	28	3	2	8	25	15	6	13	22	12
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	4%	13	0	13	1	4	1	0	2	6	1	2	4	1	1	3	6	0	2	5	2	1	10	4	5	4	3	4	2	12	1	6	1	18	3	1	11	1	7	5

Q46n. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for womenQ46N · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	20%	30	4	31	10	5	16	24	8	40	16	26	40	32	26	10	45	36	5	22	22	20	8	7	41	15	12	40	11	4	10	32	57	18	5	5	27	7	6	22
Fairly badly	20%	16	20	24	32	32	25	21	15	26	18	16	16	23	26	24	25	21	13	13	20	34	23	28	24	22	23	30	22	8	13	21	26	10	8	14	11	10	12	14
Fairly well	42%	30	60	37	51	54	47	42	57	30	47	42	26	36	36	55	17	30	67	34	36	35	56	51	23	40	44	21	51	50	43	33	13	38	50	60	38	49	53	46
Very well	15%	11	15	6	5	4	11	12	18	3	18	15	15	8	9	8	6	12	12	28	18	11	8	13	10	21	16	4	16	27	33	10	2	21	34	21	21	34	18	13
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	3%	11	0	2	2	3	1	0	2	2	1	0	3	1	2	2	7	0	2	4	4	0	5	2	2	1	6	5	1	11	1	3	1	12	3	0	3	1	10	5

Q46o. Handling protecting vulnerable childrenQ46O · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	25%	48	8	17	13	8	20	47	13	33	18	39	43	34	40	15	49	56	15	21	25	26	9	19	33	14	15	44	24	6	18	30	56	20	10	11	49	26	11	33
Fairly badly	26%	16	30	18	44	38	30	33	21	29	29	30	16	27	29	32	25	27	30	11	21	41	27	41	27	24	29	31	30	12	20	22	28	11	15	31	14	29	20	20
Fairly well	35%	18	48	49	38	47	39	17	48	31	44	27	25	31	25	43	16	12	44	36	30	26	53	36	24	42	37	17	34	56	44	32	11	37	50	45	22	34	49	27
Very well	9%	7	13	10	3	3	9	3	16	3	8	4	12	6	4	6	4	6	8	28	18	7	5	2	10	18	14	1	11	16	14	10	2	17	21	12	6	8	13	7
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	4%	11	0	5	2	3	2	0	3	4	2	0	4	2	2	3	6	0	3	3	5	1	6	2	7	1	4	6	1	10	5	6	3	15	4	1	8	3	8	12

Q46p. Handling addressing climate changeQ46P · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	22%	32	9	16	9	7	20	0	18	31	8	32	37	32	29	15	44	45	16	34	26	25	14	16	22	20	14	34	20	3	16	28	48	22	7	12	46	28	7	25
Fairly badly	25%	14	40	17	46	41	35	0	29	25	19	30	16	22	28	34	24	26	35	17	19	40	30	32	30	23	28	27	30	8	18	17	32	12	12	32	13	32	12	16
Fairly well	29%	14	46	38	35	33	30	0	37	27	48	29	17	23	30	38	12	14	40	29	28	24	36	32	25	28	37	17	32	52	33	19	10	28	46	42	14	26	31	19
Very well	7%	5	4	7	1	1	6	0	7	2	18	5	8	3	7	4	3	4	3	11	15	5	1	2	10	8	11	2	5	12	15	5	1	9	18	7	2	4	9	5
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	15%	33	2	22	9	17	8	0	9	16	7	4	22	19	6	9	18	9	5	8	11	6	17	18	15	21	10	20	12	24	18	31	9	28	17	7	25	11	41	35
9994	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q46q. Handling protecting environmentQ46Q · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	26%	33	8	16	14	7	24	42	16	29	9	38	42	37	32	15	44	54	18	35	28	28	14	20	21	22	14	38	26	4	19	34	60	26	6	12	63	32	7	34
Fairly badly	25%	13	37	19	43	40	34	38	27	25	19	30	19	28	30	32	25	26	31	17	20	36	35	31	24	26	27	26	30	10	20	20	26	14	10	32	16	29	14	17
Fairly well	33%	18	46	47	36	42	31	18	45	32	51	25	18	26	28	44	16	14	43	29	30	27	43	39	29	30	39	21	32	55	35	21	8	27	56	44	13	28	34	26
Very well	8%	6	8	7	2	1	7	2	10	3	17	5	8	4	7	6	3	3	4	15	16	7	4	4	13	10	12	4	8	15	18	3	2	11	27	9	3	6	11	9
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say	8%	28	0	10	5	10	4	1	2	11	4	2	14	5	4	3	12	2	3	4	6	1	4	6	13	12	8	12	4	15	8	22	4	22	2	3	5	5	34	14

Q47a. Performance: presidentQ47A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disapprove	22%	20	6	42	0	4	18	24	11	30	18	48	39	46	19	18	67	17	14	53	4	17	20	46	11	16	16	41	12	11	22	34	33	5	13	8	9	13	11	24
Disapprove	22%	36	20	24	0	16	27	35	26	28	29	35	25	23	25	18	11	34	26	14	3	15	24	40	23	28	14	26	42	19	26	27	37	14	11	23	10	15	11	25
Approve	34%	28	58	20	0	58	44	31	45	21	38	13	23	22	38	44	8	40	48	18	28	62	42	11	44	40	45	26	34	32	29	26	22	55	45	51	32	40	41	24
Strongly approve	15%	6	16	5	0	13	10	11	17	2	12	3	11	8	17	19	8	9	10	10	63	4	6	1	18	12	25	6	12	10	23	6	3	14	30	16	40	31	34	14
Refused	1%	3	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	5	2	1	0	0	1	0	4	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	4
Don’t know or haven't heard enough to say	3%	7	0	7	0	8	1	0	1	18	2	0	2	1	1	1	5	0	1	3	1	1	3	1	4	3	0	1	0	25	0	5	5	9	1	1	9	1	3	9
94	2%	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q47b. Performance: MP/National Assembly repQ47B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disapprove	23%	15	6	42	0	9	20	23	11	31	13	46	30	43	0	28	64	23	19	46	12	22	18	33	8	13	16	37	12	12	30	29	0	8	20	12	54	19	29	25
Disapprove	29%	39	34	27	0	34	37	48	31	36	32	38	29	29	0	26	11	48	31	16	18	20	28	40	29	31	20	37	56	29	39	37	0	30	18	32	17	28	32	31
Approve	30%	26	52	21	0	45	34	23	47	23	43	13	27	22	0	33	9	24	41	21	44	53	40	18	39	38	46	21	25	36	22	19	0	36	42	47	6	40	23	23
Strongly approve	7%	4	7	5	0	2	6	6	8	2	8	2	10	5	0	11	11	5	7	13	20	4	3	1	11	8	14	2	5	5	7	3	0	7	20	7	3	12	9	9
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	1	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2
Don’t know or haven't heard enough to say	5%	14	0	5	0	8	2	0	2	7	4	1	4	1	0	2	5	0	2	4	7	2	6	7	12	9	3	1	2	16	1	11	0	16	1	2	19	2	7	11
94	7%	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q47c. Performance: local government councillorQ47C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disapprove	20%	0	5	37	0	10	15	23	11	23	11	41	31	34	17	38	53	0	10	47	15	22	15	30	8	14	12	35	8	0	30	31	0	13	18	8	42	17	28	17
Disapprove	25%	0	21	25	0	36	33	44	28	30	32	36	29	27	32	22	12	0	23	15	18	22	26	37	29	35	18	37	42	0	40	31	0	31	16	30	18	26	31	28
Approve	31%	0	62	25	0	42	43	28	51	20	46	20	26	29	40	28	15	0	53	23	42	51	48	23	39	36	54	24	36	0	23	22	0	33	44	52	14	44	26	30
Strongly approve	8%	0	12	8	0	3	7	5	8	3	8	3	9	8	10	10	16	0	13	11	23	4	3	3	11	9	14	2	10	0	7	4	0	7	22	8	3	10	9	15
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don’t know or haven't heard enough to say	4%	0	0	5	0	9	2	0	2	24	2	1	4	2	2	2	5	0	1	4	3	1	6	7	13	6	2	1	3	0	1	9	0	14	1	1	22	2	6	8
94	11%	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q48a. Who responsible: MPs do jobsQ48A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
The President / Executive	30%	22	15	30	0	29	30	16	34	0	35	20	26	38	27	17	59	0	18	15	46	38	44	32	23	43	42	37	40	18	43	46	37	22	44	28	65	18	19	28
The Parliament / local government council	14%	19	11	19	0	18	17	18	23	0	24	24	11	19	12	17	5	0	7	9	8	18	17	22	12	8	8	16	17	9	17	10	27	33	14	13	4	15	8	6
Their Political Party	10%	9	18	8	0	7	16	19	12	0	10	12	5	7	10	4	8	0	2	4	7	26	9	14	22	13	8	14	7	6	14	18	8	8	11	10	2	9	4	12
The Voters	36%	39	56	37	0	37	35	46	31	0	22	44	57	34	50	58	23	0	70	68	36	15	22	28	32	30	40	28	34	54	24	21	17	23	30	47	23	56	66	50
No One	1%	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	2	1	1	2	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	3%	9	0	5	0	7	1	0	0	0	5	0	1	1	1	2	4	0	1	2	2	2	5	4	7	6	2	4	1	10	1	5	9	12	2	1	4	1	2	2
94	7%	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q48b. Who responsible: president does jobQ48B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
The President / Executive	14%	13	5	16	13	20	8	5	9	0	25	4	6	12	6	9	28	0	5	10	18	33	21	17	17	23	10	8	15	10	17	35	21	9	28	7	24	15	5	11
The Parliament / local government council	33%	24	36	44	29	22	49	43	40	0	26	53	52	45	38	42	38	0	34	18	49	24	40	43	16	20	36	48	45	22	45	25	35	41	39	34	14	32	20	26
Their Political Party	8%	8	9	7	9	7	11	9	10	0	16	6	2	6	10	5	8	0	2	3	5	22	8	11	20	12	8	14	8	4	14	14	8	8	7	10	2	8	3	12
The Voters	35%	44	50	27	47	41	30	43	41	0	23	37	39	37	44	42	22	0	57	66	27	17	24	24	42	40	43	23	32	53	22	22	26	31	23	46	51	43	70	45
No One	1%	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	3	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	3	0	0	2
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don’t know	3%	8	0	5	2	7	1	0	0	0	5	0	1	1	1	2	3	0	1	2	2	2	4	5	5	4	3	4	0	9	1	4	9	9	2	1	5	1	1	3
94	4%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q57a. Became ill or tested positive with COVID-19Q57A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Yes	12%	7	1	33	1	23	8	6	2	26	3	13	3	2	3	7	10	3	8	3	3	20	51	46	6	26	1	3	6	57	1	26	8	10	1	2	60	6	9	16
No	87%	92	99	67	98	76	92	94	98	74	96	87	97	97	96	93	90	97	92	97	97	80	49	52	94	73	99	97	94	43	99	73	90	90	99	98	40	94	91	84
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q57b. Lost income because of COVID-19Q57B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Yes	29%	25	11	36	15	27	20	24	20	34	27	25	34	27	21	56	36	32	45	19	18	38	27	48	20	34	15	26	46	10	19	29	14	32	14	26	35	48	30	34
No	71%	74	88	64	85	73	80	76	80	66	73	75	66	73	79	44	64	67	55	80	82	62	73	52	79	66	85	73	54	89	81	70	83	67	86	74	65	52	70	66
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q58a. Received COVID-19 vaccinationQ58A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No	43%	14	48	8	42	8	80	57	64	31	40	85	49	41	22	72	16	41	77	70	63	31	5	17	28	72	60	66	65	17	37	40	58	7	68	28	14	28	31	27
Yes	57%	86	52	92	58	92	20	43	36	69	60	15	51	59	78	28	84	59	23	30	36	69	95	83	71	28	40	34	35	82	62	59	40	93	32	72	86	72	69	73
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q58b. Likelihood of getting COVID-19 vaccinationQ58B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very unlikely	18%	4	12	3	16	3	41	31	18	18	18	51	32	22	6	23	6	10	33	28	31	11	2	9	7	29	25	23	34	10	13	25	19	2	25	10	11	3	18	10
Somewhat unlikely	6%	2	12	1	9	1	12	12	9	6	5	13	2	5	3	4	2	7	11	10	3	8	1	4	7	14	6	11	15	2	2	5	11	1	6	8	1	2	4	4
Somewhat likely	9%	3	17	3	9	2	17	8	18	5	9	13	4	6	4	6	3	9	19	10	5	8	1	3	9	16	12	20	8	2	5	5	21	1	18	6	1	8	5	7
Very likely	10%	4	7	1	8	2	10	6	19	2	6	8	11	7	9	37	5	16	12	20	23	3	0	0	6	11	17	11	8	1	17	3	6	2	18	4	2	14	5	6
Not applicable	57%	86	52	92	58	92	20	43	36	69	60	15	51	59	78	28	84	59	23	30	36	69	95	83	72	28	40	34	35	83	63	60	41	93	32	72	86	72	69	73
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	1%	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	2	0	1	0	1	0	1	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	1

Q59. Trust govt to ensure safety of COVID-19 vaccineQ59 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	23%	25	19	20	16	18	38	37	23	33	20	61	29	22	12	19	42	12	32	34	26	14	18	16	14	30	20	22	39	15	10	29	29	10	20	21	29	14	19	17
Just a little	23%	27	32	24	28	14	33	33	31	23	13	24	16	20	19	19	13	27	23	29	23	27	45	27	35	28	18	26	27	18	13	24	27	29	17	27	18	24	16	15
Somewhat	25%	21	29	32	29	27	20	17	21	27	30	11	18	34	23	29	16	20	28	13	14	34	28	39	27	23	18	32	10	38	22	24	28	23	30	27	26	25	22	36
A lot	25%	20	20	21	25	37	8	13	25	15	34	4	34	22	44	30	24	40	16	20	34	25	8	17	20	16	43	14	23	19	51	16	12	32	31	25	26	35	39	29
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	3%	6	0	3	1	4	1	0	0	2	2	0	3	3	1	3	4	1	1	4	2	0	2	1	3	3	2	5	1	10	5	6	4	6	2	0	2	2	3	3

Q60. Handling managing COVID-19 responseQ60 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very badly	13%	16	8	9	7	7	18	26	12	20	3	47	23	10	11	9	31	11	12	18	9	12	16	6	12	13	8	23	15	6	3	21	26	10	3	8	14	4	4	7
Fairly badly	17%	14	25	16	28	6	29	38	20	20	10	32	16	12	14	14	20	15	27	10	12	29	31	27	17	22	16	20	17	10	6	19	34	9	3	20	15	11	7	12
Fairly well	43%	39	52	53	55	51	45	31	49	49	55	18	32	42	39	52	31	38	49	32	38	47	44	54	42	43	44	41	45	58	30	39	26	47	38	51	44	44	40	45
Very well	25%	23	14	21	8	35	7	4	19	9	31	3	26	35	34	24	13	35	9	35	36	11	7	11	25	19	27	14	23	18	60	15	5	30	52	21	26	41	46	32
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	2%	7	0	1	2	0	1	1	0	3	1	0	2	1	2	1	6	0	3	5	5	1	2	1	4	3	5	2	0	7	1	5	7	4	4	0	1	0	4	4

Q61a. Satisfaction with government: provision of reliefQ61A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all satisfied	24%	28	34	15	20	10	25	33	25	24	0	52	28	19	29	29	54	14	43	36	31	17	12	8	15	26	23	35	13	14	15	23	21	17	16	28	36	40	23	30
Not very satisfied	26%	24	39	30	40	23	36	40	35	40	0	35	20	28	25	33	14	31	32	17	20	27	34	33	24	30	19	36	21	21	20	29	42	20	12	30	19	26	22	31
Fairly satisfied	26%	21	21	40	33	30	31	18	25	26	0	9	28	31	25	25	14	25	19	18	24	36	46	46	36	30	38	22	39	30	30	29	18	28	32	29	27	20	28	22
Very satisfied	15%	16	6	14	6	35	7	9	14	6	0	4	23	19	19	10	16	30	5	23	20	20	4	12	22	9	16	5	27	8	28	12	13	32	29	11	17	13	18	8
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	4%	10	0	1	2	1	1	0	0	4	0	0	2	3	2	2	2	0	1	6	4	0	4	0	3	4	4	2	0	26	6	6	5	4	11	0	2	1	8	8
94	4%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q61b.Satisfaction with government: minimizing education disruptionsQ61B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all satisfied	18%	24	10	10	10	8	17	24	13	24	8	37	31	15	24	16	55	10	18	17	18	11	18	11	14	14	20	26	13	6	9	15	18	12	10	11	30	33	10	34
Not very satisfied	25%	24	20	25	29	18	32	34	29	39	18	40	20	24	27	21	21	26	37	20	22	28	33	37	26	22	18	35	24	13	13	23	43	18	12	24	18	31	13	31
Fairly satisfied	34%	25	54	49	51	30	39	31	41	28	39	18	25	36	29	44	11	28	37	23	27	43	38	39	32	41	41	29	38	45	32	38	24	29	34	47	28	24	36	24
Very satisfied	20%	17	16	13	10	42	11	10	16	7	33	5	21	24	20	19	10	35	6	37	29	18	7	9	26	22	17	7	24	19	44	19	9	35	42	18	17	11	40	9
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	10	0	3	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	0	2	1	0	1	3	0	2	3	3	0	4	3	2	2	4	3	0	16	1	5	5	6	2	0	6	1	2	2

Q61c. Satisfaction with government: resourcing health facilitiesQ61C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all satisfied	17%	20	15	12	10	7	18	29	14	21	6	40	28	14	17	19	47	10	16	16	18	15	19	12	13	14	14	25	9	7	5	17	22	12	9	14	40	21	7	19
Not very satisfied	23%	21	24	26	27	19	30	34	28	37	18	31	19	24	24	21	17	24	33	17	20	24	33	37	21	24	18	31	17	16	11	23	44	14	8	29	22	23	13	28
Fairly satisfied	35%	29	47	44	50	34	40	28	38	30	43	21	24	35	28	41	16	31	40	25	29	40	40	42	33	39	40	32	38	44	33	35	18	32	34	41	20	32	36	37
Very satisfied	22%	19	14	16	11	37	12	9	20	8	32	8	25	25	29	17	15	35	9	38	30	20	6	8	30	19	23	9	36	20	48	20	10	35	45	15	14	22	39	11
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	3%	10	0	3	1	3	1	0	1	4	1	0	4	1	1	2	6	0	2	3	4	1	2	1	2	3	5	4	0	13	3	5	5	7	4	1	4	1	5	4

Q62. Level of COVID-19 corruptionQ62 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
A lot	45%	38	19	51	30	34	60	54	45	67	16	66	51	43	34	74	62	45	50	53	45	26	40	25	32	39	35	55	60	18	21	71	51	57	17	40	76	68	55	44
Some	22%	14	30	16	38	19	24	29	26	13	28	22	19	28	32	14	12	37	20	15	21	36	27	44	21	29	20	29	14	20	22	14	23	9	18	26	12	12	12	16
A little	12%	17	27	4	20	19	10	12	14	6	20	9	10	12	14	4	4	9	7	6	14	30	15	21	25	13	13	9	11	7	11	4	10	16	10	17	3	6	5	8
None	7%	10	20	6	4	11	4	5	12	2	20	2	4	7	8	2	6	5	6	6	9	6	3	6	12	6	6	1	5	8	15	2	5	6	22	8	2	4	5	6
Refused	0%	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	13%	19	3	21	8	16	2	0	2	13	16	1	15	9	12	6	15	4	17	19	12	2	14	5	11	13	26	6	10	45	30	8	10	11	33	9	6	11	22	24

Q63a. Censor media during pandemicQ63A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	22%	17	14	20	11	17	12	34	17	20	9	51	27	19	14	32	54	10	15	62	16	20	31	6	18	18	16	22	23	24	23	18	6	17	24	18	27	34	25	17
Disagree	27%	40	34	30	36	39	33	34	35	41	22	34	22	22	26	25	21	18	37	19	20	16	46	13	35	25	24	33	23	29	25	25	13	34	15	39	18	23	30	37
Neither agree nor disagree	4%	6	3	6	4	4	5	0	2	7	5	0	3	8	4	2	1	0	3	2	4	3	3	7	7	7	7	6	1	4	7	14	3	3	3	1	2	1	2	4
Agree	31%	18	41	25	37	31	36	23	38	24	43	11	29	38	42	25	9	63	35	7	40	47	15	48	26	34	38	29	36	18	29	25	59	27	24	33	26	25	30	28
Strongly agree	12%	3	8	12	10	6	13	9	7	2	19	3	15	12	15	14	13	9	6	10	18	12	2	23	9	12	7	5	17	7	14	9	14	6	33	8	23	16	11	8
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	3%	16	0	6	2	4	2	0	1	6	2	0	3	2	0	2	2	0	2	2	2	1	3	3	4	4	7	5	1	17	1	8	4	13	2	1	2	0	3	5

Q63b. Armed forces/police enforce public health mandatesQ63B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	11%	8	10	4	6	5	6	23	9	6	7	27	14	7	8	14	31	3	3	41	8	12	7	6	10	10	18	18	14	7	11	9	6	5	11	9	7	13	20	9
Disagree	15%	24	24	8	23	9	19	18	20	16	12	22	12	11	17	14	13	8	7	14	9	16	21	16	27	14	21	18	14	9	11	13	11	14	8	25	6	11	15	19
Neither agree nor disagree	4%	5	3	4	8	2	5	1	2	5	4	2	4	5	3	2	3	2	1	2	4	7	6	6	11	5	9	12	0	5	4	13	4	4	2	3	1	2	2	6
Agree	41%	42	49	47	40	47	44	40	46	51	50	34	33	51	44	36	16	72	59	16	46	46	42	43	32	38	37	39	36	40	34	40	60	51	29	47	26	35	37	39
Strongly agree	27%	11	15	33	22	37	25	18	23	20	27	15	36	26	27	33	35	14	29	26	32	18	23	29	17	31	10	10	35	26	39	21	15	20	49	17	58	40	23	25
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	2%	9	0	4	1	1	0	0	0	2	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	2	0	3	2	5	2	0	12	0	4	4	6	1	0	1	0	2	2

Q63c. Postpone elections during pandemicQ63C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	23%	34	33	23	8	4	14	28	24	10	11	64	34	19	12	54	42	5	32	48	10	18	12	3	18	16	19	23	23	10	36	12	12	12	18	15	11	39	36	24
Disagree	19%	39	27	18	19	18	27	14	28	20	14	21	16	17	14	19	16	9	29	16	12	16	24	12	26	20	19	19	19	16	18	13	20	20	11	27	9	15	25	28
Neither agree nor disagree	5%	5	2	7	7	6	6	1	2	8	4	1	4	8	4	2	4	2	3	2	2	9	8	12	14	12	11	9	1	5	5	14	4	4	3	4	5	2	3	6
Agree	31%	11	29	26	40	46	35	35	34	42	44	8	20	38	40	13	11	69	22	12	43	41	32	39	26	26	35	32	33	23	19	32	45	41	26	39	30	24	23	24
Strongly agree	19%	3	9	18	25	23	17	22	12	13	26	5	24	17	29	10	22	15	9	20	31	14	14	31	12	17	9	11	24	16	19	21	15	14	41	12	42	20	10	14
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don't know	4%	7	0	7	1	3	1	0	0	8	1	0	2	1	0	1	5	0	5	2	2	2	8	3	4	8	6	6	0	29	3	8	4	8	2	2	3	0	2	4

Q64a. Government preparedness for future health emergenciesQ64A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very unprepared	25%	29	11	27	18	49	19	37	12	51	13	46	42	29	14	26	62	29	12	42	13	22	29	15	16	52	16	28	27	10	22	30	39	24	6	11	27	19	8	19
Somewhat unprepared	17%	14	14	18	17	23	21	28	54	17	14	38	12	14	10	19	8	12	58	10	7	8	23	20	17	12	6	14	12	13	8	15	24	20	6	13	18	12	9	10
Somewhat prepared	26%	25	35	30	18	19	23	8	11	18	36	7	18	26	38	30	9	26	12	14	41	18	7	45	30	18	43	27	34	40	23	24	20	30	36	39	33	32	34	29
Very prepared	25%	20	39	17	42	7	32	25	23	8	24	8	23	28	32	20	11	31	14	26	32	51	36	15	30	14	25	20	25	16	41	18	11	19	42	35	19	30	40	24
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	6%	11	0	8	5	3	5	1	1	5	11	1	5	4	6	5	9	2	4	8	7	2	5	4	7	5	11	12	3	20	6	12	6	7	9	2	2	7	9	18

Q64b. More investment for health emergenciesQ64B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	15%	16	11	12	19	15	19	22	10	16	7	37	12	10	13	16	23	4	10	27	10	14	12	17	9	9	29	15	12	10	17	11	9	6	10	13	14	29	24	9
Disagree	19%	20	28	22	32	25	29	33	25	16	11	34	11	16	18	20	12	12	15	14	20	16	28	24	20	17	18	17	14	21	21	15	20	13	8	26	13	15	24	27
Neither agree nor disagree	5%	6	1	7	7	8	4	0	0	11	4	0	6	9	4	4	3	1	3	3	4	5	14	9	8	10	3	6	3	12	11	17	6	5	2	2	3	2	4	7
Agree	37%	40	49	35	30	32	34	28	52	36	49	18	46	36	46	32	21	54	45	27	41	53	36	37	42	41	31	38	36	33	29	30	50	48	33	45	34	29	30	38
Strongly agree	21%	9	11	23	11	20	14	16	13	20	27	11	24	28	19	26	38	29	26	28	23	10	6	10	18	21	18	23	35	15	21	22	11	22	44	13	30	24	16	16
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	2%	7	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	1	2	0	1	1	0	1	4	0	1	1	2	1	4	2	2	2	1	1	0	9	1	4	4	6	3	0	5	0	3	3

Q65a. Received COVID-19 relief assistanceQ65A · N=53,436

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No	78%	85	95	40	79	64	90	77	88	77	89	73	40	78	76	92	85	73	87	92	78	69	54	42	78	56	79	88	41	84	95	66	84	77	96	65	83	88	92	92
Yes	21%	12	5	60	21	36	10	23	12	22	10	27	58	21	24	8	15	27	13	8	22	31	45	56	20	43	21	12	59	8	5	33	12	22	3	35	17	12	7	8
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	1%	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	8	0	2	3	1	1	0	0	0	0	1

Q65b. COVID-19 relief assistance fairly distributedQ65B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very unfairly	43%	44	62	39	40	26	49	47	53	55	0	74	54	40	57	58	39	56	46	69	60	22	8	18	40	36	46	57	21	23	41	41	49	56	28	53	53	58	48	47
Somewhat unfairly	21%	15	25	32	32	18	26	32	26	29	0	16	12	26	16	15	14	15	32	10	14	33	29	30	20	30	23	25	34	15	21	21	23	14	16	26	23	20	20	17
Somewhat fairly	16%	14	8	18	20	29	16	16	14	9	0	8	13	20	12	12	14	13	14	4	9	34	44	40	17	22	14	13	19	19	20	19	13	16	20	13	16	13	12	9
Very fairly	9%	12	3	6	4	25	5	5	7	4	0	3	18	11	6	13	26	16	5	11	13	10	9	8	13	8	12	4	24	5	11	11	6	13	13	5	5	6	7	9
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	6%	14	2	4	3	3	4	0	0	3	0	0	4	2	9	3	7	1	4	5	4	1	10	3	9	4	5	1	2	37	7	8	9	1	23	2	3	4	13	18
94	4%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q66a. Severity of droughtsQ66A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Much more severe	27%	28	26	22	22	63	20	14	18	26	15	6	22	13	34	34	35	20	68	40	39	35	14	39	23	24	47	7	21	13	7	15	12	18	32	36	50	37	28	46
Somewhat more severe	20%	18	30	23	31	17	28	16	17	20	22	13	8	13	22	16	10	16	18	15	23	26	24	27	19	16	24	18	22	27	10	11	24	17	22	26	19	22	21	17
Stayed the same	20%	12	17	26	16	7	26	42	25	21	14	52	13	27	15	19	9	19	8	17	9	20	34	20	25	26	8	16	24	31	17	31	20	22	21	16	19	18	15	17
Somewhat less severe	15%	13	20	15	22	6	16	14	24	19	24	15	8	13	15	17	24	9	4	14	19	13	17	9	12	14	12	16	16	9	12	10	35	15	13	16	6	13	15	9
Much less severe	15%	15	7	8	8	5	8	13	14	11	22	9	42	30	14	12	19	26	2	13	9	5	9	4	16	14	8	37	14	15	52	17	6	18	10	5	2	8	15	8
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	4%	14	0	5	1	2	1	1	0	3	3	5	7	4	0	2	3	10	0	1	1	1	1	1	4	6	0	6	3	6	3	15	3	10	2	0	3	2	6	3

Q66b. Severity of floodingQ66B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Much more severe	17%	18	13	2	27	30	14	25	14	6	9	29	44	12	22	7	50	28	32	37	21	22	34	3	15	8	38	9	28	6	3	15	21	19	2	12	8	17	13	6
Somewhat more severe	15%	14	21	4	28	16	13	19	14	15	20	16	16	13	19	7	24	16	22	10	17	23	30	8	15	9	25	14	20	19	5	13	27	18	7	18	6	12	16	10
Stayed the same	23%	14	19	39	12	13	34	33	26	28	19	32	7	28	18	31	10	19	20	23	13	30	21	35	28	29	8	17	17	37	12	30	18	22	26	26	22	29	23	25
Somewhat less severe	17%	15	27	15	24	17	20	9	22	22	27	12	8	14	19	17	9	10	14	9	24	13	12	27	16	19	13	15	20	12	10	12	26	13	14	30	21	17	17	14
Much less severe	23%	23	19	30	8	14	16	13	21	23	22	11	25	31	22	35	4	24	12	19	25	11	4	26	22	26	16	41	14	19	67	17	7	16	49	13	38	21	26	32
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	4%	14	0	11	1	7	2	0	2	5	3	0	0	2	0	3	4	3	0	1	0	1	0	1	4	8	0	4	1	8	2	13	2	11	3	1	4	4	5	13

Q67a. Heard about climate changeQ67A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No	47%	50	44	64	49	34	38	47	56	48	51	30	34	54	41	44	61	39	33	23	40	66	23	43	57	52	42	70	53	18	47	51	45	41	64	55	68	42	44	57
Yes	50%	44	56	30	51	66	62	52	44	52	48	70	57	43	59	53	35	61	66	75	59	33	73	54	39	45	58	27	46	79	48	42	53	58	32	44	22	57	44	40
Refused to Answer	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	3%	6	0	6	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	9	3	0	3	3	0	1	2	0	1	4	2	3	2	0	3	1	3	5	7	2	2	4	0	10	1	12	3

Q67b. Climate change: affecting countryQ67B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Much better	3%	4	1	0	3	2	3	2	2	2	7	1	3	2	3	1	2	8	2	3	2	3	0	3	4	4	6	0	2	2	4	2	8	5	1	2	1	1	1	0
Somewhat better	6%	7	7	2	10	3	8	6	7	4	14	6	4	5	8	4	1	9	2	3	7	15	4	11	11	11	5	4	8	5	6	5	15	8	3	8	1	5	2	1
Neither/ no change / about the same	4%	5	1	2	2	6	3	1	2	2	3	8	2	9	2	2	0	2	1	2	2	3	4	5	3	7	1	5	2	20	4	7	6	7	1	1	0	3	2	2
Somewhat worse	17%	11	24	9	23	22	30	30	20	16	13	38	13	16	20	18	7	13	14	11	19	10	38	19	9	11	17	11	19	29	19	12	14	13	10	18	5	18	14	13
Much worse	19%	13	23	11	12	30	18	13	12	24	11	16	32	10	26	27	24	28	47	54	28	2	24	16	10	11	28	6	14	12	12	12	7	21	16	15	13	30	22	22
Not Applicable	50%	56	44	70	49	34	38	48	56	48	52	30	43	57	41	47	65	39	34	25	41	67	27	46	61	55	42	73	54	21	52	58	47	42	68	56	78	43	56	60
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough to say	2%	3	0	4	0	2	1	0	1	2	0	1	2	1	0	1	1	1	0	2	0	0	3	1	3	2	0	1	1	10	2	4	3	4	2	1	1	1	2	2

Q68a. Citizens can help limit climate changeQ68A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	3%	3	3	1	3	3	2	5	3	1	4	4	3	2	4	4	11	4	1	8	6	3	2	3	3	4	5	1	4	2	2	1	5	2	2	1	4	6	2	4
Disagree	6%	9	6	4	6	12	8	4	5	7	6	7	4	5	4	7	5	16	4	3	5	6	5	7	8	6	5	4	5	6	4	5	10	7	2	4	4	6	6	8
Neither agree nor disagree	1%	1	1	0	2	2	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	3	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	2	0	3	1	3	2	1	1	1	0	0	1	1
Agree	24%	24	32	14	21	36	30	26	24	29	23	39	19	19	31	21	8	32	32	16	24	17	40	30	17	19	36	15	22	45	20	20	31	35	13	25	7	25	19	21
Strongly agree	15%	4	14	9	19	11	20	17	12	12	14	19	29	13	19	20	10	5	29	46	23	6	24	11	7	13	10	5	14	17	20	11	4	10	15	14	6	20	15	6
Not applicable	50%	56	44	70	49	34	38	48	56	48	52	30	43	57	41	47	65	39	34	25	41	67	27	46	61	55	42	73	54	21	52	58	47	42	68	56	78	43	56	60
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	1%	3	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	2	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	6	1	2	1	3	0	0	1	1	2	1

Q68b. Govt must act now to limit climate changeQ68B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	4%	4	2	2	2	5	4	7	4	1	4	16	3	1	3	4	5	3	0	10	2	5	5	4	2	4	5	1	5	5	3	3	4	3	2	2	3	4	2	1
Disagree	6%	9	6	3	7	15	11	8	7	4	3	14	4	3	4	5	4	6	4	6	4	5	10	11	6	6	3	3	7	9	5	5	8	8	2	4	2	4	5	4
Neither agree nor disagree	2%	2	1	1	3	4	2	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	1	1	2	3	1	2	8	4	3	5	3	3	1	6	2	5	3	1	1	2	0	1	1	2
Agree	21%	21	27	14	22	30	28	18	20	24	22	22	16	19	26	21	8	38	28	15	18	15	30	23	17	18	33	13	18	35	14	15	29	30	12	24	7	23	17	18
Strongly agree	17%	5	18	9	16	11	17	18	13	20	18	16	31	17	25	22	16	13	31	40	34	6	17	11	10	12	14	6	14	16	24	12	7	12	16	12	9	24	16	14
Not applicable	50%	56	44	70	49	34	38	48	56	48	52	30	43	57	41	47	65	39	34	25	41	67	27	46	61	55	42	73	54	21	52	58	47	42	68	56	78	43	56	60
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	1%	3	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	3	0	1	2	0	0	1	8	0	2	2	3	0	0	1	1	2	1

Q69. Who primarily responsible for limiting climate changeQ69 · N=53,399

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None of these /No one / Can’t be stopped/Doesn’t need to be addressed	1%	1	0	0	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	2	1	1	1	1	0	0	2	1	1	0	1	1	4	0	1	3	0	0	0	1	1	2	1
Ordinary citizens	15%	13	22	13	26	16	15	10	12	20	20	8	13	17	14	23	7	6	35	27	14	8	23	5	12	18	10	4	10	21	14	14	9	21	15	17	1	24	20	7
Business and industry	4%	5	3	4	3	5	8	4	6	6	2	10	2	4	3	2	3	3	3	2	4	2	7	9	6	4	2	1	3	12	1	6	7	2	3	3	4	1	3	4
The government of country	22%	18	26	9	14	18	26	24	18	17	22	25	38	19	37	22	15	45	21	32	32	20	26	25	14	18	43	20	24	13	28	16	27	20	13	16	4	26	14	22
Rich or developed countries	6%	5	4	1	4	21	10	13	8	8	3	26	1	1	4	2	6	3	4	4	7	2	15	10	3	4	2	1	7	23	1	2	6	13	1	5	12	1	1	2
Traditional leaders	1%	1	1	1	1	0	2	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	2	2	6	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	2	0	2	2	2
Someone else	0%	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1
Not applicable	50%	56	44	70	49	34	38	48	56	48	52	30	43	57	41	48	65	39	34	25	41	67	27	46	61	55	42	73	54	21	52	58	47	42	68	56	78	43	56	60
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	6	0	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	1	0

Q70a. Do more to fight climate change: ordinary citizensQ70A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Doing enough	6%	10	8	3	4	7	6	11	4	5	6	9	4	4	6	4	7	7	1	8	11	4	8	7	10	6	9	2	5	9	3	3	17	7	2	4	2	5	1	6
Need to do somewhat more	15%	12	14	9	14	21	21	20	14	10	14	32	9	9	14	17	9	19	26	17	15	14	28	20	13	10	20	9	14	30	13	11	15	10	6	17	3	14	8	17
Need to do a lot more	28%	19	34	14	33	36	34	21	25	36	27	28	43	28	38	31	16	30	39	47	33	16	35	26	14	27	28	15	27	32	31	24	17	38	24	23	16	37	30	13
Not applicable	50%	56	44	70	49	34	38	48	56	48	52	30	43	57	41	47	65	39	34	25	41	67	27	46	61	55	42	73	54	21	52	58	47	42	68	56	78	43	56	60
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	2	0	3	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	3	4	1	3	1	0	1	1	2	2	1	1	1	7	1	4	3	3	0	0	2	1	5	4

Q70b. Do more to fight climate change: business and industryQ70B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Doing enough	3%	5	3	1	2	2	4	5	2	1	3	2	2	2	5	2	4	5	1	7	6	3	2	4	3	4	4	0	3	3	1	2	9	4	1	2	0	3	1	2
Need to do somewhat more	11%	10	9	6	9	18	13	9	9	6	11	16	6	9	13	14	7	16	14	17	10	12	17	17	13	11	20	6	8	19	8	8	16	11	4	9	2	11	6	10
Need to do a lot more	35%	25	44	20	39	44	45	37	33	44	33	52	48	31	41	36	22	38	50	48	42	19	52	32	22	28	32	19	34	50	38	29	24	38	26	34	19	41	32	25
Not applicable	50%	56	44	70	49	34	38	48	56	48	52	30	43	57	41	47	65	39	34	25	41	67	27	46	61	55	42	73	54	21	52	58	47	42	68	56	78	43	56	60
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	3	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	2	1	0	1	3	1	2	4	1	0	1	1	2	2	1	1	1	6	1	3	3	5	1	0	1	2	5	3

Q70c. Do more to fight climate change: governmentQ70C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Doing enough	3%	4	4	1	2	2	3	6	2	1	5	3	2	2	3	1	2	6	0	10	4	3	2	3	4	3	4	1	2	6	3	1	8	2	2	2	0	2	1	1
Need to do somewhat more	8%	8	4	5	8	13	10	7	6	4	10	12	4	6	6	12	6	9	7	12	9	10	14	11	10	8	10	3	4	21	5	6	10	6	3	5	2	9	4	8
Need to do a lot more	38%	29	48	21	40	49	49	39	36	45	33	54	50	35	49	39	25	45	59	50	45	21	56	40	23	33	43	23	39	48	39	33	32	47	27	37	19	45	35	29
Not applicable	50%	56	44	70	49	34	38	48	56	48	52	30	43	57	41	47	65	39	34	25	41	67	27	46	61	55	42	73	54	21	52	58	47	42	68	56	78	43	56	60
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	2	0	2	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	1	0	3	1	0	1	0	1	2	1	1	1	5	1	2	2	3	0	0	1	1	4	2

Q70d. Do more to fight climate change: developed countriesQ70D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Doing enough	4%	7	5	2	5	3	5	5	3	2	4	2	5	4	5	3	3	7	1	10	4	2	2	3	4	4	3	1	2	3	5	3	8	5	2	3	2	6	2	2
Need to do somewhat more	9%	9	6	5	9	10	12	6	7	5	10	10	5	10	9	14	5	16	9	13	9	10	11	13	13	9	11	5	5	13	9	7	14	7	5	7	1	10	6	7
Need to do a lot more	35%	24	45	20	35	51	44	41	34	43	32	57	45	28	44	34	24	37	54	47	45	20	58	38	18	28	42	20	39	57	31	27	27	42	24	34	18	36	29	27
Not applicable	50%	56	44	70	49	34	38	48	56	48	52	30	43	57	41	47	65	39	34	25	41	67	27	46	61	55	42	73	54	21	52	58	47	42	68	56	78	43	56	60
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	4	0	3	2	1	1	0	0	1	2	0	1	1	0	2	3	1	2	5	1	0	2	1	4	4	2	2	1	6	2	4	3	3	1	1	1	5	6	4

Q71. Government create jobs vs protect environmentQ71 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Agree very strongly with 1	25%	20	25	32	30	22	19	42	20	37	23	35	24	35	25	12	50	26	22	32	27	27	12	19	21	28	43	29	30	11	28	29	15	20	22	21	31	21	21	24
Agree with 1	18%	26	33	23	26	21	22	21	31	23	20	22	20	14	19	8	7	9	23	8	10	21	20	19	22	20	18	23	21	9	10	19	23	18	7	34	12	9	18	15
Agree with 2	19%	20	21	16	17	22	28	12	29	13	23	18	13	12	22	23	6	22	29	7	17	23	19	21	24	19	16	20	15	22	15	17	22	17	13	24	14	18	18	22
Agree very strongly with 2	29%	16	15	17	22	13	24	25	19	16	31	18	33	28	31	52	32	41	21	46	40	24	11	18	22	26	22	15	28	24	32	14	31	27	54	16	31	49	37	26
Agree with neither	7%	7	6	7	5	20	5	0	1	9	2	5	7	10	2	4	3	1	5	5	6	4	30	21	7	4	1	12	5	22	13	13	4	11	3	5	9	2	2	10
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	2%	10	0	4	1	1	2	0	0	2	1	1	2	1	0	1	2	0	1	2	1	1	6	3	4	3	2	2	1	11	2	7	4	7	2	0	2	0	3	4

Q72a. Pollution a problem in communityQ72A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very serious	37%	52	28	22	22	47	34	32	31	39	26	49	35	37	56	27	39	62	36	41	51	50	16	27	24	33	52	21	38	25	24	43	67	57	26	44	76	33	30	27
Somewhat serious	28%	20	43	35	41	29	39	35	34	24	38	30	18	27	27	22	19	19	30	28	27	41	31	36	33	34	21	33	31	31	21	23	22	20	28	34	13	24	20	21
Not very serious	22%	9	22	32	26	11	19	22	25	27	19	14	29	23	12	30	25	14	26	22	16	9	45	26	21	17	16	32	13	26	39	17	9	11	32	17	6	30	26	29
Not at all serious	11%	9	7	8	10	13	8	11	10	9	16	7	15	13	5	20	16	3	7	10	6	1	7	10	20	13	8	12	17	11	14	11	1	10	15	4	6	13	21	22
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	9	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	3	1	0	0	2	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	2	3	2	3	1	7	2	6	1	2	0	0	0	1	2	1

Q72b. Most important environmental issue in communityQ72B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None of these / there are no problems	6%	4	3	5	2	10	2	2	1	7	5	1	8	9	1	9	7	2	4	4	1	0	9	7	8	7	2	13	7	10	7	9	1	4	7	2	6	4	14	15
Air pollution	10%	17	5	6	11	7	8	15	12	8	7	7	7	6	15	6	12	16	7	2	14	19	19	22	12	12	10	10	23	7	6	10	22	7	4	14	11	5	8	3
Pollution of water sources	17%	24	13	4	20	11	18	18	19	19	22	19	11	16	28	14	28	14	27	13	22	26	10	17	19	10	12	15	20	5	20	13	36	20	12	15	24	11	15	11
Sanitation or human waste management	17%	8	28	8	18	20	23	19	23	10	24	36	16	27	13	14	10	27	10	6	11	25	7	30	12	17	15	27	15	5	28	16	24	14	9	19	14	8	7	11
Trash disposal, including plastics	27%	30	24	67	21	47	22	23	17	46	11	21	27	29	10	25	28	31	10	13	18	22	43	14	18	30	18	25	18	58	20	40	14	45	34	27	39	20	28	31
Deforestation	20%	7	25	8	25	3	23	22	27	6	29	15	22	11	32	31	14	7	40	62	32	6	2	3	25	19	38	6	14	2	14	4	2	8	31	23	3	50	25	23
Some other issue	2%	3	2	1	1	1	2	1	0	4	2	1	6	3	0	1	1	1	1	0	2	1	10	7	2	4	6	3	3	5	4	3	0	1	2	1	1	2	1	5
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	6	0	2	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	2	2	0	1	0	6	0	5	1	2	0	0	0	0	1	1

Q72c. Plastic bags major source of pollutionQ72C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	7%	5	4	2	8	2	6	9	5	7	8	7	6	8	5	7	15	4	2	13	4	8	4	8	8	8	5	6	4	6	12	6	5	2	9	3	7	6	6	14
Disagree	12%	16	10	7	9	7	14	16	17	7	18	16	12	8	12	12	8	13	7	11	7	12	6	23	22	13	6	17	8	16	14	8	12	7	8	7	11	10	12	28
Neither agree nor disagree	3%	5	1	3	1	2	2	0	2	6	5	1	6	3	3	2	1	1	4	3	2	4	2	7	7	10	2	7	1	7	8	10	3	1	2	0	1	2	3	7
Agree	41%	46	53	41	48	49	42	41	53	42	43	32	48	33	47	32	24	54	45	29	34	60	54	46	41	44	42	42	42	42	36	42	49	49	26	48	26	31	34	31
Strongly agree	35%	14	33	46	33	37	36	34	23	38	23	44	26	47	34	47	52	27	41	40	53	15	33	14	17	24	44	21	43	26	28	26	29	38	54	41	53	50	35	16
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	12	0	1	1	2	0	0	0	1	2	0	2	1	0	0	2	0	2	4	0	1	0	2	5	2	1	8	1	3	2	7	2	3	1	0	1	1	10	4

Q72d. Primary responsibility for reducing pollutionQ72D · N=53,362

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None of these / No one	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Ordinary citizens	47%	51	53	76	55	54	37	29	39	65	49	45	49	58	28	59	51	45	71	38	43	30	52	17	36	60	20	32	56	43	49	49	25	50	48	52	41	55	56	38
Business and industry	5%	4	3	4	6	1	9	9	5	8	4	8	2	3	5	3	3	6	3	4	4	8	5	12	10	6	3	3	2	20	2	7	9	2	4	3	11	3	2	5
The national government	23%	33	21	13	21	6	26	44	28	13	17	24	24	14	53	10	28	34	12	27	34	57	24	44	21	11	54	32	24	13	17	16	28	8	13	19	16	23	14	19
Local government	19%	1	21	3	13	39	21	16	20	7	28	21	17	20	10	25	2	13	12	7	13	4	17	22	21	17	18	25	16	10	18	20	34	40	32	18	29	14	20	25
Traditional leaders	4%	5	1	2	4	0	6	2	8	7	2	2	5	5	2	3	14	1	2	22	6	1	0	1	9	4	4	5	1	0	14	1	1	0	1	8	0	3	6	9
Someone else	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	9	0	4	2	1	0	0	2	0	1	1

Q72e. Government do more or less to limit pollutionQ72E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Much less	3%	4	1	1	2	1	2	1	1	2	10	1	8	4	1	1	3	4	0	3	4	5	1	1	6	6	3	6	0	2	2	4	4	2	1	2	0	15	3	2
Somewhat less	3%	3	2	3	2	3	3	2	2	1	17	1	5	2	3	2	1	1	1	2	1	4	2	1	4	6	2	4	1	1	3	2	3	2	1	2	0	9	5	2
About the same	14%	11	10	7	16	15	15	20	7	7	19	13	13	12	7	5	9	12	10	6	6	42	16	35	31	33	9	25	9	13	17	18	18	6	11	7	3	11	11	20
Somewhat more	14%	10	20	26	20	19	12	13	14	20	21	14	5	10	8	18	6	6	11	7	9	7	25	19	14	11	8	16	14	25	12	13	13	12	14	17	7	14	11	18
Much more	64%	62	67	61	59	61	69	64	76	70	32	72	66	71	80	74	79	76	78	79	79	41	56	43	41	41	77	45	74	52	65	56	61	77	73	72	90	51	62	53
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	8	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	1	2	0	3	1	0	0	2	0	1	2	0	0	1	1	4	3	1	3	0	6	2	7	2	1	0	0	0	1	7	5

Q73a. Natural resource extraction: needs more regulationQ73A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	6%	8	3	2	4	3	3	13	6	8	9	10	8	6	7	4	15	4	4	6	3	15	4	3	11	6	6	5	6	3	9	6	6	2	7	3	4	7	6	4
Disagree	9%	14	11	5	12	10	11	9	8	17	10	9	5	7	8	6	7	9	7	3	4	19	4	8	23	14	9	15	8	2	10	7	12	9	8	7	5	8	7	6
Neither agree nor disagree	3%	4	1	2	2	4	3	0	0	4	3	0	1	2	4	2	2	0	1	1	3	4	2	4	6	5	4	5	0	2	3	11	2	1	4	1	2	1	3	3
Agree	42%	36	57	45	46	53	52	41	55	43	47	37	37	37	41	39	23	61	54	20	42	44	40	48	32	45	53	52	46	35	34	39	56	48	28	59	26	39	37	42
Strongly agree	34%	10	27	41	34	26	29	37	30	22	30	43	45	48	38	47	49	25	31	59	48	17	17	35	24	24	23	17	37	19	42	22	21	20	52	28	56	44	37	38
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	6%	26	0	3	2	5	2	0	2	5	1	0	4	1	3	3	3	0	3	11	1	2	32	2	4	6	4	6	3	37	1	15	4	18	2	2	7	1	10	7

Q73b. Natural resource extraction: citizens have voiceQ73B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	16%	17	9	5	13	9	7	15	12	22	17	31	19	18	20	22	20	13	1	11	7	16	9	32	18	13	7	12	13	5	22	12	11	8	25	9	30	27	19	19
Disagree	21%	26	26	10	36	36	23	25	21	32	25	26	14	22	22	26	12	18	8	10	9	24	9	31	30	19	11	20	17	6	26	19	30	24	18	17	17	23	22	22
Neither agree nor disagree	5%	6	5	3	5	6	6	1	1	4	4	1	3	7	6	3	3	1	1	2	4	6	3	6	10	10	10	10	1	2	8	12	7	2	4	3	3	3	3	6
Agree	33%	21	45	42	29	33	44	40	45	24	35	26	33	34	32	28	22	58	52	23	39	40	35	24	23	38	49	36	34	31	27	27	40	37	22	50	22	26	30	25
Strongly agree	17%	3	14	35	13	10	16	18	16	12	15	15	26	18	14	16	38	9	36	36	39	12	9	4	13	15	16	12	32	15	12	14	7	9	23	17	15	19	13	14
Refused	0%	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	8%	24	1	6	3	6	4	1	4	5	4	1	5	2	6	6	5	0	2	18	2	3	35	4	5	5	8	10	4	38	4	16	5	19	8	4	13	3	13	13

Q73c. Natural resource extraction: community receives fair shareQ73C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	19%	20	11	16	17	9	9	24	14	29	18	39	20	22	21	24	21	12	6	23	6	19	11	32	23	13	8	10	21	5	26	17	13	17	25	11	32	32	21	23
Disagree	24%	28	33	26	34	38	26	28	25	34	32	28	16	24	24	30	11	23	9	15	10	22	11	32	32	22	17	22	19	10	26	19	34	33	17	22	16	23	26	27
Neither agree nor disagree	5%	6	3	5	3	6	5	0	1	3	6	1	6	5	7	3	2	2	2	3	4	6	4	6	9	10	7	9	1	5	8	12	6	1	3	3	3	3	3	3
Agree	28%	16	41	27	30	25	42	34	44	19	29	19	27	31	28	24	22	53	46	14	41	40	21	22	20	33	42	39	29	19	21	22	34	22	20	45	22	23	22	19
Strongly agree	13%	3	11	12	11	11	14	12	13	9	11	12	23	15	10	10	34	9	35	16	36	11	4	3	9	12	13	9	25	5	12	9	6	4	17	13	11	13	8	10
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	11%	25	1	14	5	11	5	1	3	6	4	0	7	3	10	8	10	0	3	28	2	3	49	5	7	9	13	12	6	53	7	21	7	22	17	6	17	6	20	17

Q73d. Natural resource extraction: benefits outweigh costsQ73D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	16%	15	13	9	9	10	9	21	15	19	15	30	22	27	17	20	14	10	4	21	10	18	11	19	21	12	9	12	18	4	21	10	12	16	17	7	18	28	19	19
Disagree	22%	25	32	18	30	39	22	23	27	27	28	28	19	24	23	23	11	21	19	15	12	24	12	25	27	19	16	23	19	10	28	14	25	28	15	24	17	21	21	20
Neither agree nor disagree	6%	7	3	8	8	7	8	1	2	8	7	1	4	8	7	4	4	2	5	5	5	8	4	8	11	13	8	10	2	6	10	15	7	2	6	6	5	5	6	7
Agree	31%	18	40	33	34	26	44	37	41	28	34	25	27	28	32	28	21	56	48	17	39	35	22	31	22	36	42	34	37	16	21	24	41	24	24	45	28	24	28	22
Strongly agree	15%	4	12	18	16	9	14	16	13	10	13	15	22	12	16	19	35	11	18	24	32	12	4	10	11	13	14	10	18	5	13	13	7	4	30	15	19	18	11	15
Refused	0%	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	10%	29	1	14	4	10	3	1	3	9	3	0	7	2	5	6	15	1	6	19	2	3	45	7	7	8	11	10	5	56	8	22	7	25	8	4	14	3	15	18

Q74a. Radio newsQ74A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	21%	22	13	16	13	35	16	25	25	22	39	29	20	9	16	9	19	9	26	20	19	52	3	39	23	14	33	18	18	12	16	13	42	17	15	12	48	11	17	22
Less than once a month	5%	6	7	2	6	6	11	8	7	4	5	7	4	4	4	2	4	4	3	11	3	4	1	7	9	3	6	8	3	3	7	5	9	4	1	3	6	4	5	3
A few times a month	9%	11	10	12	11	11	18	8	12	7	9	12	10	8	9	4	7	9	6	14	7	10	1	9	14	7	12	12	8	4	12	9	7	8	8	8	7	7	12	10
A few times a week	23%	28	24	30	29	23	29	21	27	20	22	22	26	26	31	16	19	29	23	23	20	15	7	17	27	20	19	30	22	13	32	22	17	31	29	33	10	24	28	30
Every day	42%	32	47	38	42	26	26	38	30	47	19	30	40	53	40	69	51	50	42	33	50	19	88	27	26	56	30	32	48	68	34	51	25	40	46	43	29	54	38	35
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q74b. Television newsQ74B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	34%	28	49	44	34	7	9	31	17	26	44	9	32	17	41	27	53	66	67	71	36	40	2	6	39	41	76	36	18	2	73	8	28	14	39	40	16	54	39	52
Less than once a month	5%	5	10	4	8	1	8	7	5	3	6	2	4	5	5	3	3	7	3	8	5	4	0	3	8	4	3	13	4	1	9	2	7	3	4	4	6	8	8	5
A few times a month	7%	6	10	9	12	6	10	6	8	5	6	3	6	8	7	4	4	6	4	5	11	11	1	6	6	6	5	13	7	1	4	4	8	6	9	8	6	6	9	8
A few times a week	15%	18	14	17	18	17	25	12	22	13	11	15	20	23	17	13	10	10	8	6	14	20	9	23	14	12	7	21	21	8	8	14	18	23	19	22	15	11	12	12
Every day	38%	41	18	25	28	70	47	44	48	53	27	70	38	47	29	52	30	10	18	10	34	25	87	61	32	37	9	16	50	87	7	72	40	53	29	26	57	20	32	21
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1

Q74c. Newspaper newsQ74C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	70%	66	82	38	82	86	59	73	60	35	75	36	83	83	87	65	77	67	82	79	86	77	27	72	70	37	92	73	71	42	88	47	71	89	69	83	87	74	80	72
Less than once a month	7%	10	4	10	4	4	14	11	9	11	4	12	2	6	3	10	6	9	4	9	3	4	8	9	7	8	2	10	5	9	5	13	11	4	7	6	4	10	7	10
A few times a month	8%	9	3	21	5	3	13	8	10	18	2	17	4	4	4	9	6	9	4	7	3	6	11	7	7	16	2	8	6	12	3	16	7	3	8	5	3	7	5	8
A few times a week	8%	9	3	22	5	4	9	6	12	21	2	21	5	3	3	10	6	11	7	4	3	7	24	6	10	20	3	5	11	12	3	13	5	2	9	5	2	6	5	5
Every day	6%	4	6	8	3	1	4	2	8	15	1	14	4	3	3	6	4	4	2	1	4	6	30	6	5	19	1	3	6	25	1	11	5	1	6	2	2	2	1	4
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	1%	2	0	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	1

Q74d. Internet newsQ74D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	52%	50	66	52	67	25	23	48	37	33	64	18	48	51	64	47	65	57	90	83	64	49	18	22	60	42	79	53	48	27	69	28	43	35	74	54	41	78	59	60
Less than once a month	3%	5	4	3	5	2	5	6	2	3	2	2	2	4	3	2	2	4	1	4	2	4	1	4	7	4	3	6	2	2	4	4	4	3	2	3	3	3	4	4
A few times a month	4%	5	4	5	4	5	8	7	5	4	2	3	5	4	4	4	3	6	1	2	3	7	1	6	6	6	3	8	4	2	2	6	7	6	3	4	6	3	5	9
A few times a week	10%	12	8	11	10	15	20	15	13	10	6	11	12	12	12	10	8	11	3	3	7	12	8	12	10	14	5	15	15	10	6	13	8	18	8	14	8	5	9	14
Every day	28%	26	17	26	14	53	44	24	42	49	12	64	34	29	16	36	21	23	4	7	23	28	72	56	16	33	10	18	30	58	20	49	37	37	12	24	42	9	22	13
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	1%	2	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	1	13	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	0

Q74e. Social media newsQ74E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	49%	49	58	46	62	25	22	47	37	33	63	18	36	50	59	46	54	56	85	74	55	46	20	21	59	41	73	51	41	29	62	25	43	35	73	46	38	79	55	46
Less than once a month	3%	5	4	2	4	1	4	7	3	2	2	2	1	3	3	3	2	4	1	3	2	3	1	2	6	4	3	6	1	2	4	3	5	3	2	3	2	3	4	2
A few times a month	4%	5	4	3	4	5	6	6	5	4	3	2	4	4	4	3	3	5	1	3	4	6	1	4	7	7	4	7	4	3	2	4	7	7	3	3	4	3	5	7
A few times a week	11%	11	9	13	12	16	18	14	13	10	7	11	17	12	15	10	8	11	5	6	9	11	8	12	10	14	8	16	16	9	8	10	8	17	9	15	7	5	9	18
Every day	32%	27	24	34	18	52	49	26	41	50	12	66	42	30	18	37	33	23	7	13	31	33	71	61	16	34	13	20	38	58	24	57	36	37	12	32	47	10	26	27
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	1%	2	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	13	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0

Q75. Government information for official use onlyQ75 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	28%	18	14	45	16	25	17	24	13	28	29	29	30	32	14	42	51	22	36	48	24	14	19	21	14	25	22	26	37	31	30	30	11	20	31	16	34	46	29	19
Disagree	29%	37	32	33	31	37	28	32	30	25	40	30	18	23	28	26	11	36	39	18	24	22	30	34	28	22	25	38	23	30	32	27	28	26	19	35	20	25	32	42
Neither agree nor disagree	4%	5	1	3	3	3	4	0	2	9	3	1	4	6	5	2	2	0	1	2	4	4	7	7	7	8	7	6	0	8	6	11	6	3	6	2	5	1	5	5
Agree	27%	26	44	12	36	23	37	32	44	26	18	27	34	21	41	17	13	34	16	17	28	50	33	28	39	32	31	22	24	17	18	19	43	34	19	38	19	17	22	24
Strongly agree	11%	4	8	4	13	9	13	12	10	9	8	13	12	16	12	12	18	7	8	14	19	10	6	9	10	10	15	6	14	8	13	10	7	10	19	9	15	9	8	6
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	9	0	3	1	2	1	0	0	3	1	0	2	1	0	1	4	0	0	1	1	1	4	2	3	2	1	1	1	6	1	3	4	6	7	1	6	1	5	4

Q76a. Make local government budgets publicQ76A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No, government use only	15%	14	18	7	24	12	22	18	32	11	18	16	7	10	17	4	13	7	7	8	19	28	5	15	42	15	24	8	9	0	11	14	36	31	9	14	20	9	12	14
Yes, available to the public	80%	71	82	88	75	86	75	82	67	82	81	84	91	89	82	95	84	93	92	91	80	71	91	82	52	81	74	90	90	0	89	80	57	62	87	86	77	91	84	79
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	2%	13	0	5	1	2	2	0	0	7	1	0	1	1	0	1	3	0	1	1	1	1	4	3	6	4	1	2	1	0	1	5	7	6	3	0	2	0	4	6
94	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q76b. Make local government bids and contracts publicQ76B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No, government use only	18%	11	27	7	27	14	27	21	36	16	24	20	10	11	17	7	16	7	14	10	19	27	8	28	27	18	26	13	14	8	18	18	34	29	13	15	28	12	13	20
Yes, available to the public	79%	72	73	88	71	83	71	79	64	77	74	80	88	88	83	91	81	93	83	87	80	71	86	66	67	76	72	84	85	82	81	75	58	63	82	85	67	87	82	72
Refused	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	3%	15	0	5	2	2	2	0	1	7	2	0	2	2	0	2	3	0	3	3	1	1	5	4	6	6	2	3	1	8	1	6	7	7	4	0	4	1	4	8

Q76c. Make salaries of local government officials and teachers publicQ76C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No, government use only	41%	23	59	44	60	38	36	43	64	43	38	53	40	43	50	46	44	20	33	38	50	37	25	30	43	48	44	26	62	0	38	52	30	47	55	48	41	27	58	40
Yes, available to the public	53%	60	41	50	39	59	62	57	36	50	60	46	58	54	50	53	52	80	66	61	49	62	67	66	51	44	53	72	38	0	60	37	62	46	43	52	56	71	39	55
Refused	0%	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	3%	15	0	6	1	3	2	0	0	7	2	0	2	2	0	1	4	1	1	2	1	2	6	4	6	7	2	2	0	0	1	10	8	6	2	1	2	1	2	5
94	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q77. China's influence on economyQ77 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
None	6%	4	14	2	3	2	2	5	11	3	18	7	13	7	8	4	10	3	4	6	7	3	1	4	7	5	3	4	5	4	10	4	7	3	6	6	3	7	5	10
A little	12%	9	25	5	17	12	12	9	15	10	16	11	12	12	12	9	9	15	6	10	8	28	10	8	21	12	12	9	13	8	17	8	8	16	8	12	6	12	9	13
Some	22%	14	25	16	31	11	27	31	24	19	27	22	14	24	23	23	16	33	16	16	19	40	37	36	25	18	16	28	24	23	22	13	22	15	19	20	15	19	16	19
A lot	40%	43	31	30	42	70	55	52	39	53	23	57	36	44	49	51	40	42	54	21	50	23	29	43	27	50	45	30	44	17	24	41	51	52	32	38	46	37	36	22
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough	20%	28	5	47	8	6	3	2	11	16	17	2	25	13	8	13	25	7	21	48	16	7	24	9	20	15	22	30	13	48	27	34	12	14	35	24	30	25	34	37

Q78a. Influence of country: ChinaQ78A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very negative	11%	11	2	4	3	4	7	13	5	2	9	15	32	32	15	10	19	4	12	10	9	19	1	8	6	18	6	6	13	3	4	12	16	3	4	3	32	12	7	21
Somewhat negative	11%	7	8	9	9	4	11	8	10	3	18	17	10	19	12	14	7	4	21	6	6	29	4	17	15	10	12	9	18	7	8	8	9	4	5	8	19	12	8	11
Neither positive nor negative	8%	7	10	6	8	7	6	9	9	6	8	13	6	11	8	7	3	8	12	3	2	12	5	14	8	9	7	7	5	9	13	10	7	5	5	7	12	4	6	7
Somewhat positive	28%	19	50	19	42	31	39	35	39	37	31	38	12	20	26	40	18	32	29	13	22	20	46	35	28	24	21	26	34	22	28	16	28	22	28	34	11	27	24	17
Very positive	23%	25	26	9	32	50	34	33	28	36	19	15	15	7	33	14	30	48	5	21	47	12	20	15	28	24	32	21	17	9	21	18	24	52	25	26	6	20	20	7
Refused	0%	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	20%	28	4	52	7	5	2	2	8	16	15	1	25	12	6	14	22	5	21	48	14	7	25	10	15	15	22	32	13	49	25	35	15	13	33	22	20	26	35	38

Q78b. Influence of country: United StatesQ78B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very negative	8%	6	2	4	3	3	8	10	8	1	19	8	13	15	7	3	9	2	4	8	20	14	1	3	4	7	6	5	12	2	2	7	24	4	5	4	34	5	3	5
Somewhat negative	9%	5	8	6	11	3	18	12	10	3	21	13	8	13	9	8	4	5	8	4	10	26	5	8	13	9	13	8	16	5	6	6	12	5	7	8	15	10	5	5
Neither positive nor negative	11%	8	16	6	13	6	16	25	15	12	9	24	8	13	12	8	3	7	12	3	6	22	10	21	14	12	7	9	9	9	9	13	9	9	6	9	12	6	4	11
Somewhat positive	28%	20	48	18	46	30	37	33	39	31	22	35	15	30	33	45	19	19	31	13	23	14	38	37	27	28	20	24	32	22	24	18	25	26	26	38	8	28	26	23
Very positive	19%	23	20	8	19	49	15	18	18	20	12	12	20	12	29	13	33	64	6	24	18	14	10	20	21	21	25	14	13	5	33	13	14	29	16	18	4	17	18	16
Refused	0%	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don’t know	25%	34	6	59	8	10	6	2	9	33	17	9	35	16	10	23	32	2	39	48	23	10	37	11	21	24	29	39	18	55	26	42	14	26	39	22	25	34	43	40

Q78c. Influence of country: JapanQ78C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very negative	7%	8	1	3	2	3	7	16	6	1	5	9	14	15	9	3	9	5	4	7	14	17	1	4	5	0	6	7	10	2	3	7	15	3	5	3	18	5	3	2
Somewhat negative	8%	5	6	4	10	3	13	12	12	2	12	12	6	13	8	8	4	3	10	3	8	21	3	12	12	0	12	7	15	4	5	6	9	3	6	8	11	8	4	4
Neither positive nor negative	11%	10	14	6	12	6	14	34	16	9	16	24	6	14	13	9	4	10	12	4	4	22	10	22	12	0	8	9	10	9	14	14	15	5	5	9	20	5	4	7
Somewhat positive	24%	16	50	12	42	30	41	25	40	19	22	35	13	24	31	33	15	34	25	12	28	17	39	36	23	0	18	17	31	19	16	13	27	24	26	33	10	23	20	11
Very positive	14%	13	22	6	23	34	14	11	15	14	9	12	14	8	22	6	23	41	5	19	20	12	10	11	21	0	21	10	12	5	12	8	11	48	14	16	4	13	11	6
Refused	0%	4	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Don’t know	33%	44	7	68	10	24	11	3	11	54	35	8	46	25	16	41	45	8	44	54	26	11	38	16	26	0	36	49	22	60	48	51	23	17	44	31	36	45	57	70
94	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q78c1. Influence of country: RussiaQ78C1 · N=53,441

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very negative	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	15	0	12	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somewhat negative	1%	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	0	0	13	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	8	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither positive nor negative	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	24	0	0	13	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	9	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somewhat positive	3%	0	0	0	0	0	0	29	0	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	12	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Very positive	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	13	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	10	0	17	0	0	0	0	0	0
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	5%	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	45	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
94	86%	100	100	100	100	100	100	0	100	100	0	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	0	100	0	100	0	100	100	100	100	100	100

Q78d. Know if country receives assistance from JapanQ78D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No	33%	64	50	7	39	46	36	69	51	23	47	51	32	42	33	32	25	36	20	13	26	57	27	23	48	0	26	33	28	15	28	19	44	30	26	32	26	30	12	16
Yes	27%	15	40	11	42	50	39	25	35	23	18	37	28	30	36	23	24	52	38	32	37	33	27	41	25	0	24	12	43	23	17	15	22	59	20	25	20	20	18	7
Refused to answer	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	38%	20	10	82	19	4	24	6	13	54	34	13	39	28	30	45	52	11	41	55	37	10	46	35	26	0	50	55	28	61	55	66	34	11	54	43	54	50	70	77
94	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q78e. Japan puts more or less conditions on assistanceQ78E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Far fewer requirements	4%	2	10	1	5	5	4	4	6	3	3	4	7	3	7	3	9	10	3	4	16	4	2	2	3	0	6	1	9	1	1	1	5	8	2	3	4	2	2	1
Somewhat fewer requirements	6%	2	13	1	11	7	14	11	11	4	6	13	4	6	12	7	4	10	7	5	8	7	4	11	6	0	7	2	10	2	3	2	7	11	5	9	5	5	5	1
About the same number of requirements	5%	2	8	1	10	10	7	5	6	4	3	7	5	6	7	4	2	9	9	1	3	10	12	13	4	0	2	3	8	5	3	3	3	9	3	3	3	2	3	1
Somewhat more requirements	4%	2	5	2	7	10	8	3	5	3	3	5	2	6	4	4	2	8	7	4	4	2	3	8	5	0	4	2	6	1	2	3	2	9	1	5	2	4	2	1
Many more requirements	4%	2	2	0	6	10	5	3	4	4	2	3	4	6	3	2	4	10	7	10	3	4	1	3	3	0	2	2	5	2	3	4	2	10	1	2	3	4	1	0
Not applicable	71%	85	60	89	58	50	61	75	65	77	82	63	72	70	64	77	76	48	62	68	63	67	73	59	75	0	76	88	57	77	83	85	78	41	80	75	80	80	82	93
Refused to answer	0%	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	4%	4	2	4	3	8	2	0	3	3	2	4	5	3	4	4	3	3	6	8	3	7	6	4	3	0	3	2	5	10	4	2	3	12	6	3	4	3	6	2
94	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q78f. Q78f. Influence of the EUQ78F · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Very negative	6%	0	0	2	14	3	12	13	0	4	10	0	12	11	8	0	0	2	4	0	50	12	0	4	6	0	16	0	19	2	4	8	25	4	5	0	0	0	2	0
Somewhat negative	8%	0	0	2	21	4	22	19	0	5	22	0	7	13	13	0	0	5	12	0	12	30	0	13	17	0	16	0	20	4	6	7	18	5	5	0	0	0	5	0
Neither positive nor negative	8%	0	0	4	18	7	18	21	0	8	14	0	8	16	12	0	0	10	12	0	6	21	0	24	15	0	10	0	10	9	13	12	13	5	6	0	0	0	6	0
Somewhat positive	16%	0	0	15	32	33	29	30	0	28	24	0	18	27	31	0	0	31	33	0	13	20	0	35	22	0	20	0	27	23	24	14	18	24	23	0	0	0	19	0
Very positive	9%	0	0	5	7	38	11	13	0	21	6	0	22	9	24	0	0	45	5	0	7	6	0	8	16	0	11	0	8	11	19	5	5	44	11	0	0	0	10	0
Refused to answer	0%	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough	17%	0	0	71	8	15	8	3	0	34	24	0	33	24	12	0	0	6	34	0	11	11	0	15	25	0	28	0	16	50	34	53	21	18	49	0	0	0	57	0
94	37%	100	100	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	100	100	0	100

Q84a. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribeQ84A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
9994	7%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	0
9990	5%	7	0	5	0	44	7	1	99	2	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	10	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	1	0	0	1	0	1
260	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9995	2%	2	0	2	3	5	0	1	0	3	1	4	0	1	1	3	0	1	0	0	0	2	2	0	16	2	0	0	0	8	3	0	2	1	0
1880	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	82	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1500	1%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1340	1%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
180	1%	0	0	0	58	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1100	1%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	53	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
580	1%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	53	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1341	1%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	26	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1660	1%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	46	0	0	0	0	0	0
903	1%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	44	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
103	1%	0	43	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1787	1%	0	0	0	0	0	43	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q84b. Ethnic group treated unfairly by governmentQ84B · N=53,321

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	50%	42	64	58	73	30	28	28	44	0	40	45	56	65	48	49	74	68	91	37	78	45	45	60	42	46	72	21	78	0	62	43	0	50	84	46	0	50	77	71
Sometimes	21%	23	26	18	17	12	44	43	32	0	28	33	24	20	22	32	8	22	6	28	5	28	29	24	29	36	9	34	15	0	19	27	0	18	9	31	0	28	14	16
Often	9%	8	7	8	6	3	17	14	14	0	18	13	7	8	13	10	4	6	1	20	6	12	10	10	14	9	8	20	5	0	10	13	0	5	3	14	0	12	4	6
Always	6%	4	3	5	1	4	8	5	8	0	10	7	10	5	14	6	4	4	0	9	9	6	4	2	10	6	9	21	2	0	5	10	0	7	1	8	0	8	3	4
Not Applicable	5%	14	0	6	0	48	0	9	1	99	2	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	10	6	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	13	2	0	0	1	0	1
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	8	0	4	3	2	2	0	1	0	1	1	2	1	2	2	8	1	2	4	1	0	5	2	5	3	2	2	0	0	3	6	0	6	2	1	0	1	2	2
94	7%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	0

Q84c. Ethnic or national identityQ84C · N=53,321

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
I feel only (ethnic group)	5%	6	8	11	3	2	5	2	6	0	9	5	3	2	3	6	13	1	2	14	5	1	4	2	8	9	4	7	3	0	8	11	0	3	5	7	0	7	4	7
I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity)	7%	8	13	4	7	2	9	5	8	0	12	6	5	9	7	5	6	7	9	2	8	1	11	4	10	12	6	21	9	0	5	15	0	2	2	8	0	8	2	8
I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group)	41%	34	51	61	35	21	45	23	48	0	38	37	43	66	12	51	55	70	43	48	44	5	51	35	48	40	30	55	35	0	49	53	0	26	46	40	0	67	58	48
I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group)	8%	8	5	4	13	9	10	10	9	0	12	4	12	6	11	7	4	12	23	7	5	6	6	14	10	8	11	9	7	0	9	7	0	11	5	7	0	4	15	9
I feel only (national identity)	27%	26	24	14	41	19	30	51	27	0	26	47	36	17	66	29	21	10	22	27	38	77	21	42	23	30	48	7	45	0	28	12	0	45	40	37	0	13	20	26
Not applicable	5%	14	0	6	0	48	0	9	1	99	2	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	10	6	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	13	2	0	0	1	0	1
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
94	7%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	0

Q84d. Same ethnic group as motherQ84D · N=53,416

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No	16%	11	26	21	9	4	17	20	15	0	9	8	13	8	12	8	17	38	8	11	19	67	4	30	18	8	7	5	15	0	16	15	0	15	20	23	0	45	29	41
Yes	71%	66	74	73	91	47	83	71	84	0	87	92	86	91	87	91	82	62	92	87	80	17	89	64	80	89	93	94	84	0	83	81	0	71	77	77	0	54	68	57
Mother does not identify with ethnic/cultural group	1%	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	3	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	0
Not applicable	5%	21	0	6	0	48	0	9	1	99	2	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	10	6	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	13	2	0	0	1	0	1
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
94	7%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	0

Q84e. Same ethnic group as fatherQ84E · N=53,416

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No	8%	13	2	15	0	4	8	13	3	0	4	15	1	10	2	2	93	7	4	13	1	4	2	9	14	14	2	2	3	0	5	13	0	18	4	2	0	1	5	3
Yes	80%	64	98	78	100	47	91	78	95	1	92	84	98	89	97	97	6	93	95	85	99	80	90	87	84	83	98	98	97	0	94	82	0	68	94	98	0	98	92	95
Father does not identify with ethnic/cultural group	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0
Not applicable	5%	21	0	6	0	48	0	9	1	99	2	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	10	6	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	13	2	0	0	1	0	1
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
94	7%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0	0	0

Q85a. Strong ties with other citizensQ85A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	4%	4	2	1	6	0	5	4	2	1	9	3	1	3	5	3	7	2	1	5	1	8	3	3	5	4	2	5	2	2	9	3	4	2	1	2	9	4	3	3
Disagree	7%	15	5	6	6	3	10	6	5	3	15	6	2	6	4	7	4	9	2	3	2	8	6	5	14	12	4	13	4	5	8	6	9	8	1	6	12	8	6	7
Neither agree nor disagree	3%	4	1	2	1	2	4	0	0	4	4	0	1	3	1	2	2	0	1	1	2	4	5	7	8	10	2	10	2	6	4	15	4	1	1	2	7	3	2	5
Agree	53%	58	68	56	53	60	50	47	65	64	48	46	62	62	62	45	29	70	59	40	37	63	73	52	51	47	54	62	51	57	42	52	67	63	29	65	36	53	48	59
Strongly agree	32%	9	24	33	34	34	32	42	28	28	22	45	35	26	28	43	57	18	37	50	58	17	12	32	20	27	39	9	41	27	36	21	15	24	68	26	34	32	39	26
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	10	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	2	1	1	1	0	1	0	4	0	2	2	2	1	0	2	1	0	0

Q85b. Children belong more to mother's or father's sideQ85B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Neither side	1%	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	2	2
Mother’s side	19%	32	7	21	2	22	16	32	17	28	18	38	10	36	8	16	18	9	9	42	6	26	12	18	14	30	7	3	12	26	15	22	41	29	10	7	36	13	29	14
Father’s side	24%	15	41	20	78	9	30	22	27	22	13	30	31	41	24	15	13	43	19	22	53	7	8	25	19	11	32	54	16	5	35	16	7	6	13	35	15	31	12	23
Both sides equally	56%	50	52	57	20	66	54	46	56	48	68	32	57	22	69	68	63	48	72	36	42	67	77	55	67	58	60	43	72	63	50	59	51	62	76	58	48	55	57	60
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	2	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1

Q86a. Trust other citizensQ86A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	13%	23	9	26	6	17	12	9	8	24	16	7	7	17	6	8	34	7	16	11	6	9	5	8	13	9	6	15	5	15	9	19	21	24	3	11	27	10	16	10
Just a little	29%	39	27	38	20	17	35	19	25	36	18	30	26	38	14	29	22	44	26	25	8	33	31	44	39	34	12	39	26	32	36	41	49	50	11	23	34	29	31	29
Somewhat	35%	20	44	24	32	51	40	40	38	33	41	47	18	31	30	45	24	28	45	28	30	32	57	40	25	37	26	30	35	42	30	27	17	17	45	38	30	40	30	46
A lot	23%	16	20	12	41	15	13	32	30	7	24	16	48	14	50	18	19	21	13	35	55	25	6	8	22	20	55	16	34	8	25	11	12	9	41	28	9	20	23	14
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1

Q86b. Trust relativesQ86B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	5%	7	2	25	1	6	2	1	2	16	4	2	3	10	0	3	33	2	1	2	0	3	2	3	4	4	0	7	1	6	2	8	8	6	1	1	14	5	3	4
Just a little	14%	21	4	32	2	8	10	3	4	33	6	8	15	26	1	16	20	26	2	14	0	28	11	23	19	21	1	17	1	14	13	21	27	30	3	4	17	18	18	17
Somewhat	23%	18	14	30	12	35	14	11	11	30	30	23	16	32	4	35	24	27	6	17	4	20	42	34	22	31	3	30	4	43	16	27	20	21	27	12	34	33	27	35
A lot	57%	53	80	13	85	51	74	85	82	22	60	67	65	32	95	46	23	45	92	66	96	49	45	39	54	44	96	45	94	35	69	44	45	43	68	83	35	45	51	44
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q86c. Trust neighboursQ86C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	10%	17	9	30	5	21	16	5	10	29	4	12	4	16	2	6	33	4	13	8	3	5	8	6	12	7	1	12	2	19	7	17	8	23	2	12	18	6	8	7
Just a little	24%	35	21	35	16	15	30	20	23	32	9	31	18	34	4	26	22	39	23	27	5	27	23	39	34	30	6	30	13	25	35	32	30	50	9	20	23	25	28	22
Somewhat	34%	22	47	25	30	44	38	45	38	30	39	44	18	33	23	43	25	35	40	24	25	21	54	40	30	36	14	35	26	44	27	33	25	15	41	36	34	40	37	46
A lot	31%	25	23	10	49	19	16	30	28	8	48	13	60	17	71	25	20	22	24	41	66	47	15	15	23	27	78	24	59	10	31	18	36	12	48	32	25	29	27	25
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q86d. Trust other people you knowQ86D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	14%	26	12	35	7	25	13	10	14	25	11	18	8	20	4	6	35	6	14	14	7	8	4	7	18	12	10	14	4	19	11	20	22	26	4	16	29	8	13	9
Just a little	32%	45	28	36	24	18	39	22	32	42	22	35	30	39	15	33	26	48	31	38	9	36	36	45	41	39	14	35	25	30	36	42	45	52	16	25	29	29	35	34
Somewhat	36%	17	48	22	40	47	38	47	41	28	45	42	21	31	39	46	26	32	46	22	32	35	52	40	27	35	34	34	38	42	32	28	23	12	49	41	27	42	34	46
A lot	17%	11	12	7	29	9	9	20	13	4	21	5	40	11	41	14	12	14	8	26	51	21	7	8	13	14	42	16	32	6	20	9	9	8	31	18	14	20	17	10
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0

Q86e. Trust people from other religionsQ86E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	17%	17	11	42	5	27	9	5	11	32	18	10	19	17	15	11	34	8	17	13	15	37	5	21	11	12	38	16	5	12	8	20	41	22	5	14	53	9	12	10
Just a little	28%	44	25	33	18	16	36	22	26	36	20	32	25	37	14	30	21	43	30	32	9	28	34	48	41	38	16	34	20	23	29	39	34	54	12	23	17	27	28	30
Somewhat	35%	21	49	20	38	47	44	48	46	27	41	50	18	34	29	45	28	33	46	23	30	23	55	26	31	37	27	33	33	49	30	29	17	14	47	40	16	41	37	49
A lot	18%	16	15	5	39	9	10	24	17	5	20	7	37	13	42	15	16	16	7	32	46	11	4	3	16	14	18	17	43	12	33	9	7	8	35	22	8	23	23	12
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	1%	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	2	2	1	0	0	0	0	4	0	2	1	1	0	0	6	0	0	1

Q86f. Trust people from other ethnic groupsQ86F · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Not at all	14%	20	11	39	7	30	8	6	10	37	20	6	6	18	9	9	39	5	24	15	10	11	5	13	14	13	16	16	3	0	10	21	30	28	4	14	0	18	9	11
Just a little	28%	42	25	34	20	18	34	20	26	34	21	29	27	37	10	30	22	44	31	34	8	34	34	49	38	36	14	39	17	0	39	38	38	51	13	22	0	28	31	30
Somewhat	34%	19	49	19	35	45	46	48	46	26	39	56	19	33	30	46	24	36	39	22	33	30	54	33	30	38	30	30	38	0	29	29	23	12	51	43	0	37	38	48
A lot	18%	14	15	7	37	6	11	26	17	2	20	9	47	12	50	14	14	15	7	28	49	26	4	5	18	12	39	15	42	0	23	9	8	7	32	21	0	17	21	11
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	1%	5	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	3	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	2	0	0	0	0	1	1
94	4%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0

Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religionQ87A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly dislike	7%	5	2	6	1	2	1	4	3	11	12	4	17	2	17	3	11	4	2	6	9	38	1	16	8	5	31	6	5	2	4	5	19	3	2	3	26	3	4	3
Somewhat dislike	6%	6	2	9	3	3	5	3	3	12	10	4	6	3	5	4	5	8	6	4	4	10	5	20	12	7	8	11	7	4	4	6	22	8	2	3	6	4	4	5
Would not care	35%	36	31	62	14	76	49	26	35	57	17	44	11	27	13	21	40	8	67	11	15	40	70	51	42	42	19	21	26	73	17	56	43	42	13	14	58	37	32	52
Somewhat like	26%	46	37	17	32	13	28	30	30	17	34	25	15	36	21	43	16	53	17	16	15	8	14	11	21	32	21	38	19	14	27	23	13	44	25	45	6	28	19	20
Strongly like	25%	5	28	6	50	7	17	37	29	2	27	23	50	31	45	28	28	26	8	62	57	4	8	1	17	14	21	24	44	6	48	8	3	3	57	36	3	27	40	20
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0

Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicityQ87B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly dislike	4%	5	2	5	1	2	1	3	2	10	10	1	2	2	5	3	15	2	3	6	4	7	1	5	5	4	10	6	2	0	3	6	12	2	2	2	0	8	2	3
Somewhat dislike	6%	7	1	8	4	2	3	3	2	14	10	2	2	3	3	4	6	7	10	4	2	7	6	14	12	9	6	9	2	0	7	7	11	10	2	2	0	7	4	7
Would not care	32%	36	30	64	14	77	46	24	33	56	16	41	10	27	10	21	38	9	65	10	13	50	71	56	41	41	20	21	23	0	18	54	54	44	12	13	0	37	31	49
Somewhat like	27%	44	38	15	31	13	31	33	32	18	36	30	15	36	23	42	16	53	17	21	17	15	13	20	23	31	28	40	25	0	31	23	18	40	28	48	0	26	20	21
Strongly like	27%	5	29	7	50	6	19	38	30	3	26	26	70	31	60	30	25	29	5	59	63	21	8	4	17	14	36	23	48	0	42	8	4	3	56	35	0	22	42	20
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
94	4%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0

Q87c. Neighbours: homosexualsQ87C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly dislike	69%	29	76	40	81	13	80	68	80	47	78	78	91	88	83	73	64	85	83	87	90	70	17	74	30	33	92	77	93	18	94	15	69	23	90	84	76	92	88	73
Somewhat dislike	7%	27	8	14	5	5	7	4	4	10	3	4	1	3	5	7	5	3	7	4	1	7	17	11	17	14	3	8	1	12	1	8	9	31	1	3	4	4	5	5
Would not care	16%	20	11	36	8	72	10	21	9	33	3	12	5	4	7	8	19	6	9	3	3	18	56	12	30	36	2	6	4	60	3	51	12	31	2	6	11	3	3	18
Somewhat like	4%	13	3	5	3	6	2	4	4	6	5	4	1	3	2	7	4	3	1	2	1	3	3	2	12	10	2	3	0	5	1	14	5	14	3	4	0	1	1	2
Strongly like	2%	2	2	3	2	3	1	3	2	2	3	3	2	2	4	4	7	2	0	3	3	1	1	0	8	5	1	4	1	2	1	7	2	1	3	3	0	1	1	1
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	2%	9	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	8	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	6	0	3	1	0	1	0	3	0	4	2	1	0	0	9	0	1	1

Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workersQ87D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly dislike	10%	9	4	13	2	1	4	5	6	10	10	7	10	7	4	11	24	7	12	15	8	12	10	7	13	8	16	8	7	5	9	21	18	3	16	4	20	16	13	8
Somewhat dislike	9%	11	5	15	3	1	7	7	5	12	9	8	6	9	4	12	5	8	16	7	6	8	18	15	14	12	7	9	8	9	5	17	16	11	9	3	7	11	14	9
Would not care	35%	35	34	56	16	75	49	34	37	57	19	47	14	31	13	23	36	10	51	9	16	59	61	55	39	41	22	26	25	71	21	43	45	42	19	14	60	32	30	49
Somewhat like	26%	38	37	11	38	13	25	29	31	19	35	22	23	32	29	35	16	50	14	26	21	14	7	19	21	26	29	38	28	9	39	13	16	40	27	49	9	24	20	22
Strongly like	19%	3	20	4	41	9	15	24	22	3	26	16	46	21	50	18	19	25	7	43	49	7	2	4	10	11	26	18	31	3	27	4	5	3	30	29	4	16	23	12
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	1	1	1	0	2	0	2	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0

Q87e. Neighbours: people who support a different political partyQ87E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly dislike	9%	8	5	5	2	2	5	9	10	19	19	6	6	3	11	6	16	6	12	16	14	10	2	5	10	5	14	6	4	3	10	7	17	4	15	9	14	11	9	10
Somewhat dislike	8%	11	4	8	3	2	6	6	8	14	13	4	4	3	5	6	4	7	22	7	5	7	7	12	14	10	8	7	5	4	9	6	13	10	7	5	7	8	10	9
Would not care	40%	39	41	70	21	78	52	34	36	51	23	53	13	31	14	30	41	12	55	11	18	60	80	60	43	45	23	29	30	77	23	67	51	49	19	21	73	41	34	56
Somewhat like	23%	34	32	12	33	12	24	28	25	12	28	22	16	34	26	35	15	51	7	22	18	12	6	18	18	28	25	37	24	9	27	12	15	34	26	41	4	23	18	14
Strongly like	19%	3	17	5	41	5	12	23	20	3	17	15	61	27	42	22	22	24	4	43	45	10	2	4	13	12	29	20	38	5	30	5	3	1	34	23	1	16	28	10
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	1	0	1	0	0	2	0	2	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	0

Q88a. Ok for family member to marry from different ethnic groupQ88A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly dislike	6%	9	3	2	2	2	3	3	2	8	16	1	3	6	9	6	22	4	4	5	14	8	14	6	6	6	8	6	6	0	3	11	13	5	7	2	0	7	3	5
Somewhat dislike	3%	3	5	2	3	3	3	1	3	4	8	2	2	2	3	3	3	2	6	2	4	5	8	5	5	4	4	3	4	0	3	5	7	4	2	2	0	3	2	2
Would not care	38%	42	33	68	24	78	56	34	35	61	24	45	10	36	10	25	46	11	72	34	17	64	59	67	52	52	18	36	34	0	24	62	63	59	29	24	0	40	34	54
Somewhat like	13%	12	26	12	15	5	16	16	19	12	20	15	6	14	15	18	6	18	8	9	12	9	6	12	10	13	11	23	13	0	14	8	6	13	13	22	0	13	13	12
Strongly like	34%	29	34	16	56	12	22	46	42	15	31	37	79	43	63	47	23	65	9	50	53	14	6	7	26	23	58	30	45	0	55	10	9	18	49	49	0	37	47	26
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	3	1	1	0	2	0	0	0	4	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
94	4%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0

Q88b. Others see respondent as citizen like themQ88B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Strongly disagree	4%	6	1	3	2	8	4	5	2	2	9	2	4	4	3	4	4	5	1	3	3	4	4	2	6	4	4	7	4	1	6	5	5	3	0	2	12	7	4	3
Disagree	4%	6	3	3	4	16	6	5	3	1	10	3	2	3	4	4	1	6	1	2	2	2	3	2	9	4	1	5	6	2	4	3	2	8	1	3	4	4	5	4
Neither agree nor disagree	5%	7	1	2	1	11	6	0	1	11	6	1	2	5	4	2	1	1	2	1	3	16	3	14	9	10	2	10	1	5	7	15	14	4	1	1	23	5	4	5
Agree	36%	40	35	39	41	43	40	46	39	32	39	47	34	38	37	33	15	44	54	17	64	26	14	38	33	38	48	50	52	39	26	30	43	39	17	38	21	31	36	39
Strongly agree	47%	29	60	50	50	17	40	43	55	52	34	46	56	48	51	56	77	44	40	75	28	51	71	40	40	39	44	20	37	47	56	36	34	39	79	54	36	47	49	42
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	3%	12	1	3	3	4	3	1	1	1	2	0	2	2	1	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	5	4	3	5	1	7	0	6	1	11	2	7	2	1	4	6	2	6

Q90a. Own radioQ90A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No, no one in the household owns	25%	28	16	21	14	37	25	22	30	17	44	30	20	12	21	10	26	21	29	48	12	52	2	33	27	18	45	18	23	13	24	16	36	22	27	18	34	24	32	25
Someone else in household owns	17%	19	21	15	24	7	28	20	20	20	24	18	33	15	22	10	7	15	11	8	27	11	11	18	22	20	18	22	23	8	21	16	25	15	10	17	13	13	11	16
Yes (personally owns)	58%	52	63	64	62	55	48	58	50	63	32	52	46	73	56	80	66	64	60	44	61	37	88	49	50	62	37	60	54	78	54	67	39	62	62	65	53	62	57	59
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q90b. Own televisionQ90B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No, no one in the household owns	35%	31	51	32	38	7	15	35	24	17	45	8	29	18	44	30	48	67	67	78	29	43	1	2	40	38	74	34	22	1	71	7	28	13	55	40	1	68	50	49
Someone else in household owns	14%	11	18	17	22	3	26	15	16	20	23	12	19	15	15	14	9	8	10	6	24	8	12	20	18	20	12	17	21	4	8	16	17	13	10	16	9	9	11	12
Yes (personally owns)	50%	58	30	51	40	89	59	50	60	64	32	80	52	67	41	56	43	25	23	16	47	48	87	78	41	40	13	50	56	95	21	76	55	73	34	43	90	22	38	38
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycleQ90C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No, no one in the household owns	56%	55	27	44	18	73	43	73	44	60	64	59	48	49	39	59	73	72	84	84	15	63	23	27	54	51	68	44	55	74	73	48	60	55	73	36	36	73	83	70
Someone else in household owns	22%	22	34	29	33	11	33	16	27	20	30	22	31	27	29	19	11	15	8	6	38	15	23	32	27	25	17	30	31	8	16	20	18	25	15	27	27	14	8	13
Yes (personally owns)	22%	23	39	27	50	15	23	10	29	20	5	19	20	23	32	21	16	14	8	10	47	22	54	41	16	22	15	26	14	17	10	31	22	19	12	37	37	13	9	16
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q90d. Own computerQ90D · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No, no one in the household owns	68%	66	79	58	76	59	45	67	66	55	65	43	66	64	74	73	78	86	88	90	78	75	34	51	63	57	88	72	63	41	87	51	73	64	84	72	55	88	81	72
Someone else in household owns	14%	15	13	22	18	11	21	13	16	17	30	16	19	16	17	14	9	7	6	6	12	11	16	18	21	17	7	17	22	12	8	15	12	18	11	13	16	8	7	10
Yes (personally owns)	17%	18	8	19	6	29	34	19	17	28	5	41	16	19	9	13	13	7	6	4	10	14	49	31	13	24	5	10	14	45	5	33	15	17	5	15	29	5	12	18
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	0

Q90e. Own bank accountQ90E · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No, no one in the household owns	45%	34	69	28	64	13	38	59	58	13	20	33	44	36	73	32	47	74	86	78	61	68	0	22	46	14	86	23	53	3	72	4	56	40	67	61	41	65	62	41
Someone else in household owns	15%	14	15	22	18	10	28	18	21	17	21	20	20	14	14	17	14	8	6	9	15	12	1	23	26	14	8	18	18	2	9	6	18	20	13	14	23	14	12	14
Yes (personally owns)	39%	51	16	49	17	77	33	22	21	69	59	48	33	48	11	50	38	18	8	13	23	20	98	54	25	71	5	58	20	94	16	89	25	39	19	23	33	21	26	44
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	1%	0	0	1	2	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	3	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	3	1	1	0	9	0	2	0	1	2	1	2	3	1	0	1

Q90f. Own mobile phoneQ90F · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No, no one in the household owns	8%	24	8	4	3	5	3	8	4	2	16	2	2	2	3	3	10	10	32	25	3	9	2	1	18	6	15	8	1	1	14	4	10	9	8	5	1	12	14	6
Someone else in household owns	10%	15	12	6	8	7	5	10	7	4	18	3	9	6	6	4	7	11	19	17	11	6	4	4	16	7	18	13	8	4	19	7	14	12	14	7	8	14	10	7
Yes (personally owns)	82%	61	79	90	89	88	91	82	89	94	67	96	89	92	91	92	83	78	49	58	86	85	95	95	65	87	67	79	91	95	67	88	76	78	78	87	91	73	76	88
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q90g. Mobile phone access to InternetQ90G · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No (Does not have internet access)	36%	24	43	40	53	15	26	40	35	30	43	23	23	41	51	40	39	41	35	35	44	39	16	18	37	36	44	38	36	26	34	21	33	24	56	36	30	53	40	34
Yes (Have internet)	45%	36	36	49	36	73	66	42	54	64	23	73	66	51	40	52	44	37	14	22	41	45	78	77	27	51	23	41	55	68	33	67	43	54	22	51	61	20	36	54
Not Applicable	18%	39	21	10	11	12	9	18	11	6	33	4	11	8	9	8	17	22	51	42	14	15	5	5	35	13	33	21	9	5	33	12	24	22	22	13	9	27	24	12
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0

Q90h. How often use a mobile phoneQ90H · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	9%	24	11	7	5	7	4	7	5	3	22	1	6	6	4	4	10	10	39	20	7	5	4	2	15	5	16	7	6	4	14	6	11	11	11	7	5	12	11	7
Less than once a month	2%	5	4	0	2	1	2	3	1	1	3	1	1	1	1	0	1	3	3	6	2	2	0	0	6	3	6	4	1	1	9	2	4	2	1	1	2	2	1	1
A few times a month	3%	6	4	1	5	2	2	2	1	1	4	1	2	2	2	2	3	4	3	8	2	6	1	1	8	4	8	6	1	1	6	2	3	3	3	1	3	6	5	3
A few times a week	9%	10	8	6	11	9	6	8	5	4	14	4	5	4	7	4	11	9	8	15	10	12	6	9	14	5	7	12	11	6	10	4	8	10	10	6	9	11	11	15
Every day	76%	55	73	85	77	82	86	81	88	91	58	92	87	87	87	90	76	73	47	51	79	75	90	88	56	83	62	71	81	88	60	86	74	74	74	84	80	69	72	74
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q90i. How often use the InternetQ90I · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	48%	49	61	47	62	20	24	44	40	32	73	19	30	47	57	45	55	52	87	75	57	42	19	18	58	37	72	48	41	27	60	23	43	32	73	46	32	77	54	46
Less than once a month	4%	4	5	3	5	2	4	8	3	2	2	2	3	4	4	3	2	5	1	3	3	5	1	2	7	6	4	8	2	2	5	3	5	5	1	3	3	4	5	5
A few times a month	5%	6	5	6	6	4	6	6	5	3	2	3	6	4	5	5	4	8	3	3	4	8	2	5	6	10	5	10	6	2	4	7	6	8	4	5	4	3	6	10
A few times a week	13%	12	9	13	13	17	23	19	18	14	9	15	18	11	17	13	11	11	5	6	11	15	9	14	11	15	7	14	18	12	8	15	8	20	10	20	8	7	12	21
Every day	30%	27	20	29	13	57	42	22	34	48	12	62	44	34	17	35	28	23	3	11	25	30	70	61	15	31	11	21	33	57	22	51	38	35	10	26	53	9	22	17
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	1%	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	2

Q91a. Source of water for household useQ91A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Piped water into dwelling	25%	18	10	23	9	73	18	6	28	23	27	36	36	17	5	7	10	4	2	4	15	54	95	83	18	37	10	2	62	95	2	56	32	9	13	10	64	4	11	18
Public tap or standpipe	17%	9	24	10	30	5	13	13	16	14	21	9	23	25	11	18	40	31	20	10	23	8	0	2	17	23	36	5	7	2	25	6	28	52	22	25	16	14	13	5
Tubewell or borehole	16%	18	17	6	36	0	31	16	6	5	7	2	14	21	40	16	4	24	6	66	19	4	0	3	21	5	12	44	5	0	17	3	6	1	7	29	2	43	24	30
Piped water into yard, plot or compound	13%	12	7	46	12	2	10	32	17	33	8	37	19	13	9	15	32	5	4	6	9	6	5	2	4	27	6	4	12	0	4	25	4	28	13	6	1	7	12	13
Protected dug well	8%	6	9	6	7	1	15	5	17	2	4	4	4	8	18	7	1	20	15	4	20	5	0	4	12	2	16	20	3	0	22	0	6	0	9	13	1	5	17	21
Surface water, like a river, dam, lake, pond, stream, canal or irrigation channe	6%	12	5	1	0	0	2	3	3	8	9	3	0	7	2	21	1	9	14	3	0	2	0	0	9	2	1	10	0	1	12	1	3	2	14	4	1	7	7	8
Unprotected dug well	6%	4	18	1	6	0	5	7	7	3	4	2	4	2	5	3	1	4	11	7	12	7	0	0	10	2	17	8	8	0	3	0	3	0	15	9	0	8	13	2
Unprotected spring	3%	4	2	0	0	0	2	13	2	1	8	3	0	1	6	2	6	2	21	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	9	0	0	2	3	2	0	4	1	1
Protected spring	2%	3	4	0	0	1	3	3	2	1	10	3	0	1	2	2	4	1	6	0	1	1	0	3	3	0	0	1	0	1	2	0	1	1	1	1	0	6	0	0
Purchased from a cart with a small tank or drum	2%	8	1	1	0	3	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	2	1	4	0	1	0	0	1	5	0	1	1	1	1	4	1	0	1	1	14	0	1	0	3	0	0	0
Purchased from a tanker truck	1%	3	2	1	0	10	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
95	1%	2	0	4	0	3	0	1	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	3	1	0	2	1	0	0
Rainwater collection	1%	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	3	1	1	0	1	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	3	0	0	0	2	1	0	0
Bottled water	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0
99	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q91b. Location of main water sourceQ91B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Inside the house	24%	27	19	25	4	76	17	6	22	20	3	34	14	19	2	8	2	2	2	3	6	53	95	86	6	37	8	10	68	97	2	57	41	7	8	16	89	2	11	20
Inside the compound	23%	20	12	45	22	5	31	35	31	44	28	35	45	16	27	34	38	11	40	8	38	9	4	6	28	26	14	26	11	2	14	26	30	25	17	16	7	10	34	31
Outside the compound	52%	47	69	12	74	19	51	60	47	36	70	31	41	65	70	58	60	87	56	89	56	36	0	8	65	36	78	64	21	0	83	17	29	67	74	68	4	89	54	49
Refused	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	1%	4	0	18	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q91c. Location of toilet or latrineQ91C · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No, none available	8%	9	26	13	11	8	1	1	5	2	11	0	0	17	3	3	15	11	12	5	2	8	0	3	3	29	26	10	2	5	16	2	2	30	3	22	1	2	3	9
Yes, inside the house	31%	37	25	29	8	87	33	9	31	20	4	48	35	29	13	14	3	23	1	3	11	60	94	95	8	37	14	27	75	94	8	56	72	15	17	30	98	2	12	30
Yes, inside the compound	39%	24	13	51	57	1	53	65	34	69	58	39	55	19	56	67	76	15	63	54	79	12	2	1	66	15	32	42	15	1	51	31	17	30	55	25	1	37	73	47
Yes, outside the compound	21%	30	36	3	24	3	13	24	30	9	28	12	10	35	28	17	6	51	23	38	8	19	0	1	23	19	27	20	7	0	25	10	10	24	25	23	0	59	12	14
Refused to Answer	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don’t know	0%	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q92a. Electric connection from mainsQ92A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No	41%	42	56	37	67	11	16	40	26	9	53	12	36	11	66	45	49	66	82	85	67	50	0	4	53	45	74	26	27	0	70	4	37	15	59	40	1	76	61	59
Yes	59%	58	44	63	33	89	83	60	74	91	47	88	64	89	34	55	51	34	18	15	33	50	99	96	47	55	26	74	72	100	30	95	63	85	41	60	99	24	38	41
Refused to Answer	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't Know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q92b. Electricity available from mainsQ92B · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Never	1%	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	2	1	0	1	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	2	1	2	0	5	2	1	0	1	3	1	1	1	0	1	0	0
Occasionally	9%	6	3	8	5	5	22	9	11	15	12	4	9	9	8	4	7	3	2	5	8	17	0	2	3	3	5	41	13	2	8	16	14	21	7	8	6	4	1	7
About half of the time	6%	5	3	4	3	2	26	13	5	14	5	6	10	9	3	2	4	5	2	2	3	4	0	2	2	2	2	16	3	0	10	14	10	33	3	4	3	3	1	8
Most of the time	22%	22	23	29	16	20	31	32	24	31	20	32	37	51	15	32	26	20	9	7	15	20	15	11	12	8	9	11	26	2	9	38	27	24	19	26	28	13	16	23
All of the time	21%	24	13	21	10	61	3	5	33	28	9	46	7	18	8	17	13	6	4	1	7	7	84	78	29	40	10	1	29	95	3	27	9	6	10	21	61	3	20	3
Not Applicable	41%	42	56	37	67	11	17	40	26	9	53	12	36	11	66	45	49	66	82	85	67	50	1	4	53	45	74	26	28	0	70	5	37	15	59	40	1	76	62	59
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q93a. Employment statusQ93A · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No (not looking)	35%	17	72	23	45	29	33	47	48	27	33	27	45	23	58	28	31	28	46	57	55	32	0	36	32	26	52	32	55	29	30	27	49	18	24	46	42	30	32	38
No (looking)	30%	60	22	51	44	25	32	32	36	37	16	35	16	22	28	32	48	51	22	34	26	44	0	10	48	35	40	20	21	5	41	36	27	50	18	41	25	28	31	30
Yes, part time	11%	9	2	10	4	13	12	12	6	13	8	11	11	12	5	17	7	8	12	3	8	11	0	21	11	12	4	11	9	6	10	10	13	15	22	4	8	13	10	17
Yes, full time	22%	14	4	15	7	32	22	9	10	23	43	27	27	43	8	24	14	13	19	5	12	13	0	32	9	27	4	37	14	60	20	26	11	17	36	8	25	29	26	15
Refused	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Don't know	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9994	2%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q94. Education of respondentQ94 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
No formal schooling	14%	12	38	10	50	7	2	2	14	4	27	3	26	14	34	4	8	18	6	7	46	22	3	6	13	7	49	12	19	1	33	3	10	2	10	13	9	10	5	2
Informal schooling only (including Koranic schooling)	4%	2	1	0	4	2	1	1	3	0	5	0	19	1	17	0	0	1	0	0	6	18	0	9	3	2	19	5	22	0	7	0	5	1	1	0	0	1	0	0
Some primary schooling	15%	14	19	9	13	29	3	8	20	5	23	5	5	11	12	12	24	17	27	49	20	13	10	18	23	7	11	4	14	4	7	3	13	15	10	16	18	30	16	7
Primary school completed	14%	15	5	11	8	11	11	9	7	8	12	5	5	15	2	21	18	14	21	11	5	12	14	15	21	13	4	13	8	9	5	8	9	19	53	11	16	17	17	12
Intermediate school or Some secondary school / high school	20%	23	22	22	16	23	38	29	34	16	8	33	13	14	18	15	19	12	30	16	8	16	28	11	25	17	12	11	22	18	20	23	13	37	6	33	22	23	26	38
Secondary school / high school completed	16%	20	5	28	3	15	17	19	8	39	10	15	16	26	2	26	20	18	10	12	5	7	19	8	9	29	2	32	4	29	16	35	16	15	14	11	13	11	20	22
Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a diploma or degree fr	6%	1	1	8	0	2	3	3	3	5	7	2	11	9	4	15	6	3	1	3	4	1	5	8	2	9	0	12	1	27	8	12	3	1	2	2	4	6	11	11
Some university	4%	8	4	3	4	4	10	16	6	4	1	21	2	2	2	3	2	9	4	1	2	5	2	9	2	7	2	4	7	2	2	4	13	5	1	7	6	0	1	2
University completed	6%	3	4	8	2	7	11	13	5	15	5	15	2	6	9	4	2	6	2	1	2	4	16	10	1	8	1	7	3	5	2	9	17	4	3	6	7	2	2	4
Post-graduate	1%	0	1	1	0	1	4	1	0	2	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	3	7	0	2	0	0	0	4	0	2	1	0	0	0	3	0	0	1
98	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
99	0%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Q103. Type of shelter of respondentQ103 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Non-traditional / formal house	65%	70	57	73	87	90	66	60	66	78	67	81	74	71	79	64	61	55	11	69	47	34	92	50	43	44	26	57	74	80	60	77	29	73	66	64	95	68	68	71
Traditional house / hut	22%	23	35	12	10	6	19	31	22	5	28	15	6	16	12	17	23	26	64	30	6	31	6	29	47	30	30	18	11	5	27	6	60	22	32	30	2	27	28	23
Temporary structure / shack	3%	2	4	4	1	0	1	3	4	2	1	2	0	3	2	4	2	3	20	0	1	16	1	1	2	22	0	3	4	0	2	10	5	1	0	1	0	2	1	1
Flat in a block of flats	5%	3	0	1	0	3	7	1	2	11	2	1	14	4	4	8	12	14	2	0	17	10	0	19	6	3	2	13	4	12	7	3	2	2	0	0	2	0	4	1
Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard	4%	2	2	9	1	0	6	3	5	3	2	0	6	6	3	6	2	2	3	0	29	7	1	0	1	1	37	9	6	1	4	3	0	1	1	4	0	2	0	2
Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound	0%	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2
Other	1%	0	0	0	1	1	0	2	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	5	0	0	2	0	0	3	1	0	0	0	1	0	0

Q104. Roof of respondent’s homeQ104 · N=53,444

Value	Total	Angola	Benin	Botswana	Burkina Faso	Cabo Verde	Cameroon	Congo-Brazzaville	Côte d'Ivoire	Eswatini	Ethiopia	Gabon	Gambia	Ghana	Guinea	Kenya	Lesotho	Liberia	Madagascar	Malawi	Mali	Mauritania	Mauritius	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia	Niger	Nigeria	Senegal	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	South Africa	Sudan	São Tomé and Príncipe	Tanzania	Togo	Tunisia	Uganda	Zambia	Zimbabwe
Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc	63%	64	77	80	74	2	82	68	78	86	72	88	77	91	85	81	73	87	51	60	49	16	2	4	45	67	12	91	47	99	95	53	18	92	83	51	1	69	70	21
Tiles	4%	2	2	10	3	6	2	1	1	8	2	3	7	1	4	1	4	3	3	0	1	2	0	1	1	0	0	0	5	0	0	34	5	3	0	28	16	0	0	8
Shingles	1%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	4	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0
Thatch or grass	12%	18	7	9	4	0	7	11	9	3	17	1	4	4	9	6	19	8	44	39	3	11	0	3	46	14	35	8	9	0	3	2	38	0	13	9	0	25	23	21
Plastic sheets	1%	0	7	0	8	0	3	1	4	0	2	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	7	2	0	0	0	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	6	0	3	0	0
Asbestos	3%	0	2	0	6	5	4	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	3	0	0	0	4	2	0	13	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	46
Multiple materials	3%	3	2	0	4	2	1	4	3	1	3	4	1	1	0	4	0	1	0	0	14	17	3	12	1	6	20	0	1	0	0	0	17	2	2	0	1	1	0	4
Concrete	11%	10	2	0	0	85	1	11	3	1	2	4	10	1	0	5	2	0	0	0	17	32	94	77	6	2	1	0	24	1	1	0	17	1	0	2	80	0	0	0
Some other material	1%	3	1	0	1	0	1	4	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	2	6	0	1	0	1	23	0	0	0	0	0	4	2	1	2	0	1	0	0
Could not tell / could not see	0%	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0

above average below averagenumbers = % within country

Afrobarometer Round 9 — frequencies by country